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Wereth 11 Remembered in Ceremony (SS Masacre in Belgium in WWII)
American Forces Press Service ^ | Steven Hoover

Posted on 05/01/2007 6:36:52 PM PDT by SandRat

WERETH, Belgium, May 1, 2007 – During the early stages of World War II’s Battle of the Bulge, 11 black U.S. soldiers assigned to the 333rd Field Artillery Battalion were tortured and executed by German SS officers. Though they have been gone for many years, their spirits live on in this tiny village located in eastern Belgium.

Click photo for screen-resolution image
Army Sgt. Edward Murray, Spcs. Clint McKinley and Terrence Hicks, and Pfc. Kevin McPherson, assigned to Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, in Germany, served as the color guard for an April 28 ceremony in Wereth, Belgium. The ceremony commemorated 11 black soldiers assigned to the 333rd Field Artillery Battalion during World War II who were killed by the German SS on Dec. 17, 1944, during the early stages of the Battle of the Bulge. Photo by Steven Hoover
  

(Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available.
Local townspeople, along with U.S. soldiers and family members based in Belgium and Germany, participated in a wreath-laying ceremony April 28, commemorating men known as the Wereth 11. The ceremony was preceded with a procession led by a color guard from Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, in Germany.

“What happened on Dec. 17, 1944, should never be forgotten,” said Brig. Gen. Dennis L. Via, commander of 5th Signal Command, in Mannheim, Germany, who served as the event’s keynote speaker. “However, we are not here today to focus on the crime and the pain; we are here today to focus on the heroic lives of these 11 Americans.”

But to help focus on their lives, some historical background is necessary. The following is a combination of several accounts of what occurred here 62 years ago.

After being reactivated in the regular Army as a 155 mm howitzer battalion just a year before their deployment, the 333rd Field Artillery soldiers spent their first six months in combat supporting the 2nd Infantry Division and 7th Corps, while holding the front line against German troops. When the Battle of the Bulge began, the unit was located near St. Vith, Belgium.

During the second day of the fight -- the Germans last major counteroffensive of World War II -- 11 members of the Headquarters and Service Battery became separated from their unit while evading German armor and infantry units.

While searching for food and shelter, the men spotted a farm owned by Matthias Langer, who offered the soldiers part of his family’s meager rations.

At dawn, after receiving a tip, a group of Nazi SS stopped in front of the Langer house. After surrendering, the soldiers were forced to sit in the cold and mud while their fate was decided. Marched to a cow pasture behind the house, they were tortured and later shot or bayoneted to death.

In the morning, villagers saw the bodies of the men in a ditch. Since they were afraid that the Germans might return, they didn’t touch the dead Americans. The bodies remained covered by snowfall until mid-February 1945 when villagers directed a U.S. Army graves registration unit to the scene.

Unlike similar war crimes, the slaying of these men wasn’t well documented or prosecuted. After an investigation proved fruitless and didn’t turn up any positive identification of those whom committed the murders, the investigation was closed.

As a private gesture from the Langer family, a son, Herman, erected a small cross with the names of the slain soldiers in the corner of the pasture, and for more than 60 years has maintained a vigil.

But the memorial and the town of Wereth remained basically obscure. The site was not listed in any guides or maps to the Battle of the Bulge battlefield. Even people searching for it had trouble finding it in the small community.

However, in 2001, three Belgians, including Adda Rikken, president of the U.S. Wereth Memorial Committee, began raising funds to create a more fitting memorial to the Americans.

“We knew that we wanted to create a much nicer memorial for these soldiers, but at that time our organization was very small and didn’t have much money,” Rikken said. “It took some time, but we eventually raised enough money to purchase more of the land that surrounded the original monument. Now we have a nice dedication to those heroic men.”

The dedication of the updated memorial was held May 23, 2004. Besides monuments placed by Wereth citizens, there is a plaque from the Delaware Chapter of the Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge, honoring the 11 soldiers.

Road signs now mark the memorial, and the Belgium Tourist Bureau notes it in its Battle of the Bulge brochures.

The soldiers in attendance of this year’s ceremony were primarily members of The ROCKS, Inc. European Officers Chapter, a non-profit organization of U.S. active-duty, reserve, retired and former commissioned officers. The organization formed in December 1974 to provide professional and social interaction to strengthen the officer corps.

In 2001, U.S. Army Garrison Benelux, Chièvres, Belgium, adopted the graves of seven men from the Wereth 11 who rest in Belgium’s Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery. Adoption certificates for the graves of Staff Sgt. Thomas Forte; Spc. James Stewart; Pfcs. George Davis, George Moten,and Due Turner; and Pvts. Curtis Adam and Nathaniel Moss -- along with a history of the Wereth 11 -- are located in garrison headquarters on Caserne Daumerie.

The remains of the other four soldiers, Cpl. Mager Bradley, Spc. William Pritchett, Pfc. James Leatherwood and Pvt. Robert Green, were returned to family.

“These brave soldiers … did not have an opportunity to see the world that they aimed to create,” Via said. “Yet, because of their actions, we enjoy the world they envisioned, the world they fought for. These men were brothers, sons and fathers. They served because, like us, they believed in the values we hold dear -- freedom, justice, liberty. They believed in the greater good. For this, we are thankful for their service.”

Via added his thanks to the people of Wereth, especially Rikken and Langer, for keeping the memory of the soldiers alive after all these years.

(Steven Hoover is assigned to the Public Affairs Office of U.S. Army Garrison Benelux.)

Click photo for screen-resolution image Flowers adorn one of three monuments at the Wereth 11 Memorial, dedicated to a group of black soldiers killed by the German SS during the early stages of the Battle of the Bulge. Photo by Steven Hoover  
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TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: americans; ceremony; remembered; wwii

1 posted on 05/01/2007 6:36:59 PM PDT by SandRat
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To: SandRat
I guess this article blows the commonly heard statement about black troops during WWII...The Germans treated the black US POW's better than the white US troops treated the black US troops.
2 posted on 05/01/2007 6:46:49 PM PDT by vetvetdoug
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To: SandRat
It must have really pissed off the SS to see the “Untermench” (spelling?) were defeating them. That would explain the torture.

I've heard the discussions about descriptions of Jesus having a swarthy complexion and hair like lamb's wool. If He isn't, but has a sense of humor, that's what the Nazis saw at the Gates of Heaven as they stopped to pick up directions to Hell.

3 posted on 05/01/2007 6:53:47 PM PDT by Doctor Raoul (What's the difference between the CIA and the Free Clinic? The Free Clinic knows how to stop leaks.)
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To: vetvetdoug
I guess this article blows the commonly heard statement about black troops during WWII...The Germans treated the black US POW's better than the white US troops treated the black US troops.

I've never heard anybody make that argument before, but this case in and of itself doesn't prove it to be incorrect because whites were also massacred at Malmedy. The Bulge was a hail mary pass, and certain decided not to waste resources guarding and feeding prisoners.

4 posted on 05/01/2007 7:13:14 PM PDT by Rodney King (No, we can't all just get along.)
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To: Doctor Raoul

The 12th Armored Division, Combat Command B captured some SS soldiers who were much upset that they were to be escorted to the POW camp by “Verdamnt Niegre”. The black soldiers picked out two soldiers, one SS, one US about the same size, and had them fight, with the understanding that this process would be repeated as necessary.

After a few minutes, the selected SS soldier agreed that the US soldiers were “erlicher schwartze” honorable blacks”. The rest of the SS learned quickly, and agreed with their representitive.

Source: “The Other Side of Time” filtered alas! by my aging memory.


5 posted on 05/01/2007 7:22:37 PM PDT by donmeaker (You may not be interested in War but War is interested in you.)
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To: Rodney King

I don’t believe they were tortured first at Malmedy.


6 posted on 05/02/2007 6:53:38 AM PDT by Doctor Raoul (What's the difference between the CIA and the Free Clinic? The Free Clinic knows how to stop leaks.)
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