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Gender-Affirming Care for Minors under Fire
Brownstone Institute ^ | May 10, 2025 | Maryanne Demasi

Posted on 05/10/2025 7:07:23 AM PDT by Red Badger

Paediatric gender dysphoria has rapidly emerged as one of the most divisive and urgent issues in medicine today. In the past decade, the number of children and adolescents identifying as transgender or nonbinary has soared.

In the US alone, diagnoses among youth aged 6 to 17 nearly tripled—from around 15,000 in 2017 to over 42,000 by 2021—signalling a seismic shift not only in culture but in clinical practice.

Children diagnosed with gender dysphoria—a condition defined by distress related to one’s biological sex or associated gender roles—are increasingly being offered powerful medical interventions.

These include puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, and, in some cases, irreversible surgeries such as mastectomy, vaginoplasty, or phalloplasty.

An umbrella review from the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) states that “thousands of American children and adolescents have received these interventions,” despite a lack of solid scientific footing.

While advocates often claim the treatments are “medically necessary” and “lifesaving,” the report concludes “the overall quality of evidence concerning the effects of any intervention on psychological outcomes, quality of life, regret, or long-term health, is very low.”

It also cautions that evidence of harm is sparse—not necessarily because harms are rare, but due to limited long-term data, weak tracking, and publication bias.

This 409-page report delivers a scathing review of the assumptions, ethics, and clinical practices driving gender-affirming care in the US.

An Inversion of Medical Ethics

At the heart of the HHS critique is a reversal of medical norms.

“In many areas of medicine, treatments are first established as safe and effective in adults before being extended to paediatric populations,” the report explains. “In this case, however, the opposite occurred.”

Despite inconclusive outcomes in adults, these interventions were rolled out for children—without rigorous data, and with little regard for long-term, often irreversible consequences.

These include infertility, sexual dysfunction, impaired bone development, elevated cardiovascular risk, and psychiatric complications.

“The physical consequences are often irreversible,” the report warns.

Puberty blockers, frequently marketed as a reversible ‘pause,’ actually interrupt bone mineralisation at a critical growth stage—raising the risk of stunted skeletal growth and early-onset osteoporosis.

When followed by cross-sex hormones, as is common, the harms multiply. Known risks include metabolic disruption, blood clots, sterility, and permanent loss of sexual function.

Yet many clinics operate under a “child-led care” model, where a minor’s self-declared “embodiment goals” dictate treatment.

The report notes that some leading clinics conduct assessments “in a single session lasting two hours,” often with no robust psychological evaluation.

Consent and Capacity

This raises a critical question: Are children capable of consenting to life-altering medical interventions?

According to the HHS, informed consent means more than simple agreement—it requires a deep understanding of risks, alternatives, and long-term impact.

And by definition, children lack full legal and developmental capacity for medical decision-making.

“When medical interventions pose unnecessary, disproportionate risks of harm, healthcare providers should refuse to offer them even when they are preferred, requested, or demanded by patients,” the report states.

Supportive parents cannot shield clinicians from ethical responsibility. Many children who present for transition also have autism, trauma histories, depression, or anxiety—all of which can impair decision-making.

Yet clinicians frequently misread a child’s desire to transition as evidence of capacity.

The report warns that the current affirmation model “undermines the possibility of genuinely informed consent” and that the “true rate of regret is not known.”

This becomes especially urgent when the outcomes—sterility, bone loss, and sexual dysfunction—are permanent. Can a 13-year-old grasp what it means to forgo biological parenthood?

As the report suggests, the system has failed to distinguish between a young person’s wish to transition and their developmental ability to understand what that means long term.

A Moral Failure

The problem is not only medical—it’s moral.

The HHS accuses the medical establishment of abandoning its core duty: to protect vulnerable patients. Ideology and activism, it argues, have taken precedence over evidence and caution.

“The evidence for benefit of paediatric medical transition is very uncertain, while the evidence for harm is less uncertain,” it states.

Among the most disturbing trends highlighted in the report is the sidelining of mental health support.

Research suggests that most cases of paediatric gender dysphoria resolve without intervention. Yet clinicians continue to proceed with irreversible treatments.

“Medical professionals have no way to know which patients may continue to experience gender dysphoria and which will come to terms with their bodies,” the report explains.

The Illusion of Consensus

The report also takes aim at the idea that gender-affirming care enjoys universal professional backing. It reveals that many official endorsements come from small, ideologically driven committees within larger organisations.

“There is evidence that some medical and mental health associations have suppressed dissent and stifled debate about this issue among their members,” it warns.

Several whistleblowers have spoken out—often at considerable personal risk.

Jamie Reed, a former case manager at the Washington University Transgender Center, alleged that children were being rushed into medical transition without adequate psychological screening. Her testimony led to a state investigation and Senate hearing.

Clinical psychologist Erica Anderson, a transgender woman and former president of the US Professional Association for Transgender Health, has repeatedly raised concerns about the haste with which children are put on medical pathways.

Dr Eithan Haim, a surgeon in Texas, is now facing prosecution after revealing details about paediatric gender surgeries at a children’s hospital.

Rather than sparking debate, these whistleblowers have faced vilification, career damage, and in some cases legal consequences. The HHS suggests this culture of fear has stifled the scientific inquiry necessary for sound medicine.

Psychotherapy as an Alternative

Instead of defaulting to hormones or surgery, the report urges a return to psychotherapy. Gender-related distress, it notes, often overlaps with broader psychological challenges that can be addressed non-invasively.

“There is no evidence that pediatric medical transition reduces the incidence of suicide, which remains, fortunately, very low,” the report finds.

Psychotherapy carries no documented harms and offers space for resolution and support. The HHS calls for greater investment in “psychotherapeutic management” as a safer and more ethical approach.

Restoring Scientific Integrity

Commissioned under President Trump’s Executive Order Defending Children’s Innocence by Ending Ideological Medical Interventions, the report responds to growing alarm over the medicalisation of minors.

Trump’s Executive Order directed federal agencies to evaluate practices to help “minors with gender dysphoria, rapid-onset gender dysphoria, or other identity-based confusion, or who otherwise seek chemical or surgical mutilation.”

It explicitly criticised “junk science” promoted by groups such as the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), calling for a return to evidence-based standards and scientific discipline.

Rather than imposing new mandates, the HHS report focuses on delivering “the most accurate and current information available” to clinicians, families, and policymakers—urging caution and restraint.

“Our duty is to protect our nation’s children—not expose them to unproven and irreversible medical interventions,” said NIH Director Dr Jay Bhattacharya. “We must follow the gold standard of science, not activist agendas.”

Reform Already Underway

The HHS report lands amid a wave of legal reforms.

As of this year, 27 states have passed laws restricting or banning gender-affirming care for minors. These range from full bans on hormones and surgery to tighter consent requirements.

Nineteen of those laws were passed in 2023 alone, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.

Over half of states have enacted laws/policies limiting youth access to gender affirming care Though many face court challenges, the trend reflects mounting public concern over the medicalisation of gender-distressed youth. The HHS findings are expected to accelerate further scrutiny and legislative action.

Global Shifts

The HHS review is part of a broader international movement to re-examine paediatric gender medicine.

In 2024, the UK’s Cass Review, led by paediatrician Dr Hilary Cass, delivered a landmark critique of NHS gender services. Cass concluded that the model had been adopted prematurely “based on a single Dutch study,” and lacked sufficient evidence.

In response, the UK banned the routine use of puberty blockers and began closing the Tavistock gender clinic, replacing it with regional centres focused on holistic mental health care.

In Australia, the Queensland government took similar steps earlier this year, pausing all prescriptions of puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones for minors pending further review.

The move followed the suspension of Dr Jillian Spencer, a senior psychiatrist, from her clinical duties at Queensland Children’s Hospital after she raised concerns about the gender care protocols being used.

Her case has since become a focal point in Australia’s national debate on youth gender medicine.

A Reckoning

The HHS report is more than a policy review—it is a warning.

It reveals that thousands of children—many struggling with underlying psychological issues—have been placed on a path of irreversible medicalisation without the basic safeguards expected in any other area of healthcare.

The report concludes that gender medicine has been practised backwards – treatments were introduced first, and only later did the search for evidence begin.

It calls for a course correction—one that puts evidence before ideology, and ethics above political expediency.

Whether institutions will act on its findings remains to be seen. But for families searching for answers, the report may finally provide the long-overdue clarity that has been obscured by years of activism and politics.

Republished from the author’s Substack

================================================================

Author

Maryanne Demasi, 2023 Brownstone Fellow, is an investigative medical reporter with a PhD in rheumatology, who writes for online media and top tiered medical journals. For over a decade, she produced TV documentaries for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and has worked as a speechwriter and political advisor for the South Australian Science Minister.


TOPICS: Education; Government; Health/Medicine; Society
KEYWORDS: bigpharma; bigprofit; childabuse; children; intercession; mutilation; racketeering
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1 posted on 05/10/2025 7:07:23 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Morgana

Ping!...................


2 posted on 05/10/2025 7:07:43 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger

“Paediatric gender dysphoria has rapidly emerged as one of the most divisive and urgent issues in medicine today.”

Why is it ‘divisive’? I remember the debate about (usually Muslim/Arab) Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), which is far less extreme. I couldn’t understand why the Democrats supported it so strongly and opposed all efforts to outlaw it. Now I know - they were getting ready to cut the dicks off of little boys...but I know, so-and-so is a RINO, and that’s all that matters - right?

(p.s., if they cannot spell pediatric, then they shouldn’t be commenting on the subject.)


3 posted on 05/10/2025 7:11:31 AM PDT by BobL
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To: BobL

>>>>(p.s., if they cannot spell pediatric, then they shouldn’t be commenting on the subject.)<<<<

Austrailian writer...............


4 posted on 05/10/2025 7:13:19 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger

‘Gender Affirming Care’ should mean whatever treatment program will cure a child (or anyone else) of the delusion that they are anything other than their actual biological sex.


5 posted on 05/10/2025 7:14:34 AM PDT by drwoof
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To: Red Badger

Any idea when parents and teachers will realize kids should
identify with Felix the Cat? Or ‘D’ all of the above?


6 posted on 05/10/2025 7:14:49 AM PDT by sasquatch (Do NOT forget Ashli Babbit! c/o piytar)
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To: Red Badger

When these 46,000++ children grow to be adults with life ruining injuries, I pray they take every action possible to financially ruin the lives of those adults who destroyed them.


7 posted on 05/10/2025 7:15:02 AM PDT by LittleBillyInfidel (This tagline has been formatted to fit the screen. Some content has been edited.)
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To: Red Badger

Can a six year old make a decision to change their gender or even be diagnosed with “gender dysphoria” unless they are being coerced by parents or “therapists”? In our society anyone under 18 is not considered mature enough to make life decisions, why should it be any different for life altering gender decisions ?


8 posted on 05/10/2025 7:27:27 AM PDT by The Great RJ
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To: Red Badger
"Gender-Affirming Care" is a term very sick people created and very sick people repeat for what is correctly termed genital mutilation.
9 posted on 05/10/2025 7:34:02 AM PDT by T.B. Yoits
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To: Red Badger

Such care increased only ‘cause presentations were made at conferences like the AMA pointing out the fact that $billions were in the industry of mutilating kiddies. All Taxpayer$$.
This is why the sickoes calling themselves shrinks went after this. They graduated from Uni with a degree that got them no where and were then told there was unlimited $$ if they took $$ and did harm.
That $$ and the opportunity to legally talk(touch) to kiddies about their genitalia was too much to resist.


10 posted on 05/10/2025 7:35:43 AM PDT by bobbo666
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To: Red Badger
At the heart of the HHS critique is a reversal of medical norms.

Yes, including the oath doctors take "primum non nocere," to "first do no harm" as these artificial hormones and surgeries create great harm physically and psychologically to young developing bodies and minds.

I suspect an entire industry will arise to try to reverse these procedures and effects of unnatural hormones as more and more of these confused children realize the huge mistake they've made.

The doctors performing these procedures and offering up powerful puberty blockers need to be held criminally accountable for the great harm they are inflicting.

11 posted on 05/10/2025 7:45:18 AM PDT by Bon of Babble (You Say You Want a Revolution?)
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To: Red Badger

It ought be under fire, but it is under hot air.


12 posted on 05/10/2025 7:45:23 AM PDT by If You Want It Fixed - Fix It
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To: Red Badger; BobL; drwoof; The Great RJ
The term “assigned at birth”, which pretends that the child comes out of the womb as a hermaphrodite creature and the attending physician must make a casual determination of sex using some undefined set of factors. The determination made is then only preliminary, and as a social construct, is subject to refinement into a variety of genders.

Note efforts to help children to live according to their self-evident anatomy is called “conversion therapy” and is considered bad. Indoctrination often followed by brutal chemical treatment, and surgical actions to alter the natural self is called “gender affirming care” and is good. Currently any perception of doubt, most often arising from social contagion, is exploited by teachers and counselors to direct children and young adults into an ever-shifting idea of personal awareness where internal, subjective ideas eradicate the biological realities of sex.

The evidence to support medicalised gender transitions in adolescents is worryingly weak

https://www.economist.com/briefing/2023/04/05/the-evidence-to-support-medicalised-gender-transitions-in-adolescents-is-worryingly-weak

Almost all America’s medical authorities support gender-affirming care. But those in Britain, Finland, France, Norway and Sweden, while supporting talking therapy as a first step, have misgivings about the pharmacological and surgical elements of the treatment. The effectiveness and side-effects of the most common treatments are not well understood.

the number of teenagers seeking treatment at the Gender Identity Development Service (gids), the main clinic (Britain) treating dysphoria, has risen 17-fold since 2011-12

13 posted on 05/10/2025 7:50:45 AM PDT by Retain Mike ( Sat Cong)
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To: Red Badger
In the past decade, the number of children and adolescents identifying as transgender or nonbinary has soared.

Yet more evidence that propaganda does work on the weak minded.

14 posted on 05/10/2025 7:51:55 AM PDT by libertylover (Our biggest problem, by far, is that almost all of big media is AGENDA-DRIVEN, not-truth driven.)
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To: T.B. Yoits
"Gender-Affirming Care" is a term very sick people created and very sick people repeat for what is correctly termed genital mutilation.

You beat me to it.

15 posted on 05/10/2025 7:54:35 AM PDT by libertylover (Our biggest problem, by far, is that almost all of big media is AGENDA-DRIVEN, not-truth driven.)
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To: Red Badger

It is not affirming and it’s not care.


16 posted on 05/10/2025 7:57:10 AM PDT by Socon-Econ (adi)
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To: Red Badger

Let’s all speak the truth to each other. It’s gender denying care.


17 posted on 05/10/2025 8:02:28 AM PDT by Persevero (You cannot comply your way out of tyranny. )
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To: Red Badger

Why does not gender affirming care apply to the current actual gender of a child? Should they not be supportive of maleness when affirming a male child’s gender? And samely for girls? We all know why but communists don’t know why they are so insistent about it: the elites want to turn boys into girls for perverse sexual reasons while the majority of communists support the elites for altruistic reasons that they have been misled into believing.


18 posted on 05/10/2025 8:13:14 AM PDT by webheart (Why not write out because instead of saying b/c and with instead of w/ ?)
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To: Red Badger

Build more loony bins to house the wackos. Then we won’t have to bother reading or listening to them rant about “gender-affirming care”.


19 posted on 05/10/2025 8:15:24 AM PDT by Carl Vehse (Make Austin Texas Again!)
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To: Red Badger

Man the leftists are good at word games.

“Gender affirming care” should never be uttered.

“Sex Change” to be polite. “Genital Mutilation” or “breast removal”
is best.


20 posted on 05/10/2025 8:29:34 AM PDT by TheThirdRuffian (Orange is the new brown)
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