Posted on 02/04/2019 9:05:23 AM PST by SeekAndFind
We Baby Boomers timed it perfectly. We came of age during in an era of plentiful jobs and relatively high wages. Public pensions were generous. Stock, bond and home prices were low, and have since risen strongly, enriching anyone who managed to save regularly. College was (by current standards) insanely cheap, allowing us to upgrade our skills with minimal sacrifice.
The result was a generation with high average net worth and, at first glance, a great shot at a comfortable retirement.
But that’s an illusion, for several reasons.
First, the “average net worth” stat masks the fact that many Boomers didn’t actually do much saving. All those outrageous wealth inequality charts include retirees, which by definition means that most Boomers have been harvested by the 1% along with their kids and grandkids.
Second, public sector pensions (as just about everyone knows by now) don’t have anything like the resources needed to actually pay current and future retirees what they’ve been promised. When those plans start imploding in the next recession, benefits will be cut dramatically. See here, here and here for the grisly details.
And this morning the Wall Street Journal added to the list with a feature on how (of all things) Boomer student loan balances are exploding:
Over 60, and Crushed by Student Loan Debt
One generation of Americans owed $86 billion in student loan debt at last count. Its members are all 60 years old or more.
Many of these seniors took out loans to help pay for their children’s college tuition and are still paying them off. Others took out student loans for themselves in the wake of the last recession, as they went back to school to boost their own employment prospects.
On average, student loan borrowers in their 60s owed $33,800 in 2017, up 44% from 2010, according to data compiled for The Wall Street Journal by credit-reporting firm TransUnion. Total student loan debt rose 161% for people aged 60 and older from 2010 to 2017—the biggest increase for any age group, according to the latest data available from TransUnion.
Some are having funds garnished from their Social Security checks. The federal government, which is the largest student loan lender in the country, garnished the Social Security benefits, tax refunds or other federal payments of more than 40,000 people aged 65 and older in fiscal year 2015 because they defaulted on student or parent loan debt. That’s up 362% from a decade prior, according to the latest data from the Government Accountability Office.
Student debt is one of the biggest contributors to the overall increasing debt burden held by seniors. U.S. consumers who are 60 or older owed around $615 billion in credit cards, auto loans, personal loans and student loans as of 2017. That is up 84% since 2010—the biggest increase of any age group, according to the TransUnion data.
The borrowing buildup has upended the traditional arc of adult life for many Americans. Average debt levels traditionally peak for families headed by people aged 45 to 54 years old, according to the Employee Benefit Research Institute based on data from the Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances. But between 2010 and 2017 people in their 60s, like most other age groups, accelerated their borrowing in nearly every category, according to the TransUnion data.
Seniors are finding they have to work longer, holding onto positions younger adults might otherwise receive. They’re relying on credit cards and personal loans to pay for basic expenses. People 65 and older account for a growing share of U.S. bankruptcy filers, according to the Consumer Bankruptcy Project; unlike most consumer loans, student debt is rarely dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Perhaps the most surprising element of this surge is the rapid run-up in student loans, an issue that used to be mostly concentrated among young adults. Changes made in the wake of the last recession help explain the shift.
In the years after 2008 banks and other private student lenders began tightening underwriting standards for their loans, requiring more parents to sign on to student loans along with the student borrower. Cosigning makes the parents equally responsible for paying back the loan, resulting in a lower credit score and crimping their ability to borrow if they or their child miss a payment.
In recent years, private lenders including SLM Corp., better known as Sallie Mae, and Citizens Financial Group Inc., have increased their focus on parents. They’ve rolled out student loans that are just for parents who want to pay for their kids’ college education. The loans’ main pitch includes the possibility of a lower interest rate for parents who have high credit scores than what the federal government charges on its own parent loans; it also allows parents to spare their children the burden of debt by taking it on themselves.
Another problem: The federal government caps the dollar amount of loans that undergraduate students can borrow for college, but no caps exist for the aggregate amount that parents can take on. That has contributed to parents increasingly borrowing to cover the gap between tuition costs and the amount of free aid and loans their children receive.
The federal government disbursed $12.7 billion in new “Parent Plus” loans during the 2017-18 academic year, up from $7.7 billion a decade prior and $3.3 billion in 1999-2000, according to an analysis of Education Department data by Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of Savingforcollege.com. Its underwriting standards are generally looser than banks and other private lenders, making it easier for more applicants to qualify. Parents on average owed an estimated $35,600 in these loans at the time of their children’s college graduation last spring, according to Mr. Kantrowitz. They owed nearly $6,400 on average (not adjusted for inflation) in the spring of 1993.
There’s so much to hate about this situation: The fact that the government and private sector lenders are “targeting” seniors for student loans; the fact that soaring senior debt has “upended the traditional arc of adult life” for so many; and last but definitely not least, the fact that this is happening during a long economic expansion. In the coming recession, retiree borrowing will soar, along with the attendant stress and anger. We Boomers might find ourselves back where we started during the Vietnam War, in the streets protesting an outrageously predatory government.
Live below your means was my parents favorite saving. My bro and i are very different people but we both have followed their wise advise. I tell my kids the same but as millenials they refuse to listen.
I plan to spend every penny of my kids inheritance before I die and they waste it.
I am a 56 Boomer - second half of the boom - and I also came out of Grad School with BA and MA with less than $2500 debt and it was gone in 2 years...I even paid back $1000 I borrowed from my sister in that time. To have the kind of debt they are talking about here at my age, you’d have had to be buying very expensive cars and living very high. You just didn’t have to borrow much in those days to go to college.
I have zero sympathy for the most selfish, myopic, short-sighted and greedy generation in the history of this nation. Their hypocrisy is also staggering. They spent the 60s causing a scene in the streets and high on drugs demanding a revolution.
Then, after enjoying highly subsidized college, and a job with great benefits and pension, they voted for every free trade/banking deregulating politician they could find. They never took time to look around and see that their country was becoming a third world cesspool due to unlimited immigration and bussing the ghetto to the suburbs. Nope, they only worried about that next vacation or the new Harley.
The Boomers get everything they deserve.
Thank goodness for states that provide free college for students that maintain a B average through high school. TN and GA are two. None of my kids had to take out student loans.
I am not trash. I am not a man or a father. I am a woman, a loving mother of two, and a devoted, faithful wife of almost 30 years. I They grew up in an affluent area. I sent them and paid for them to attend private colleges. They have cars. They are not special need and they waste money.
I have every right to spend my hard earned money as I see fit and donate to charity. I’m still supporting my children who are adults.
I don’t own a boat or a motorcycle. My husband and I share one car. It’s not a luxury car and has 80k miles in it. Haven’t been on a vacation in years.
People often wonder why I worked every bit of overtime ever since I started working. I only turned down two or three days in thirty one years at the company I retired from. In the last five years I even managed to work spare shifts for those on vacation, and then worked my days off and vacations. Then retired with everything paid off. Not rich but no complaints.
On the other hand, my worthless brother-in-law (If you know him he probably owes you money) turned down a similar job with the words,”I don’t want to do that kind of work!” so he has been living from hand to mouth on his wife’s minimum wages since. She even had to retire on her own social security as he had not worked enough in the last twenty five years for her to apply for his.
I was just thinking that myself, when I read that in the article. The older Boomers got EVERYTHING, cheap houses, cheap tuition, good jobs they were in (and not moving out of for my whole working life). I knew a couple who went to college, worked part time, and STILL bought a house. Till I started college in 80, not a chance to do that.
Then I couldn't get any job except retail when I graduated. 5 years later, after being on 'the list of eligible hires' for 6 years (at 27) At USPS. Yeas, luckier than many, including DH. When I retired after 30 years at USPS( for health) there were still lots of older boomers, esp from 1946, still working so there was little room for anyone younger to advance.
Few good deals for the second half of the Baby Boom. Only good thing I've noticed is that leading edge boomers, in their desire to be young forever, have made significant improvements in both delivery of medical care, and in new, more effective treatments.Oh, plus, Adult Diapers...
I am not trash. I love how people in blogs think they can say post whatever they want. Just like millenials and rats.
Well when you max out your credit cards for one year of fun, and then you realize you will be paying it off for the next 30 years, it tends to smack you in the face with reality.
I tell my daughter the only inheritance she’s getting is the house. And if hubby goes first she won’t get that. I’ll sell it and move on. Lol
I love being retired. I don’t owe anyone a dime.
And thank you for not being a burden on the rest of America.
Me too!! I am 57 this year. Have been saving in my 401k since I was 24.
I only make 60K but I have paid for my house, am debt free and have a nice amount in my retirement fund.
Dom and I pay cash for everything. No debt.
We will never be a burden to society.
THE AMERICAN DREAM !!! XO
Congrats! Peace!
WilliamCooper1 is a dolt who thinks parents must encourage bad behavior in other adults.
WilliamCooper1 is an example of what is wrong with our country.
My kids are lazy. They refuse to look for jobs.
“On average, student loan borrowers in their 60s owed $33,800 in 2017”
That is idiotic and suspicious.
That number sounds like the average student debt of a student graduating from college.
If you go back to college after 40, you better be able to pay cash for it. We refer to to post_kids college students as “Postponing Work”. I remember a headhunter telling me that a high school graduate with 6 months of programming experience was worth more than a college graduate and I was that college graduate.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.