Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Did the Civil War truly settle the secession question?
C-Pol: Constitutionalist, Conservative Politics ^ | February 17, 2010 | Tim T.

Posted on 02/17/2010 3:43:05 PM PST by Constitutionalist Conservative

Prior to the American Civil War, it was popularly assumed that states which had freely chosen to enter the Union could just as freely withdraw from said union at their own discretion.  Indeed, from time to time individual states or groups of states had threatened to do just that, but until 1860 no state had actually followed through on the threat.

Since then, it has been considered axiomatic that the War “settled the question” of whether or not states had the right to secede.  The central government, backed by force of arms, says the answer is No.  As long as no state or group of states tests the central government’s resolve, we can consider the question to be “settled” from a practical viewpoint.

This assertion has long troubled me from a philosophical and moral viewpoint.  We are supposedly a nation of laws, and the central government is supposedly subservient to the laws that established and empower it.

In a nation of laws, when someone asks, “Do states have a right to secede from the Union?”, a proper answer would have one of two forms:

Here, x would be an explanation of the laws that supported the Yes or No answer. 

With the secession issue, though, we are given the following as a complete and sufficient answer:

“No, because if any state tries to secede, the central government will use force of arms to keep it from succeeding.”

There is no appeal to law in this answer – just brute force.

Based on this premise, the central government can amass to itself whatever right or power it chooses, simply by asserting it.  After all, who has the power to say otherwise?

Come to think of it, that’s exactly how the central government has behaved more often than not since the Civil War.


This issue came to mind today because of an item posted today on a trial lawyer’s blog (found via Politico).  The lawyer’s brother had written to each of the Supreme Court justices, asking for their input on a screenplay he was writing.  In the screenplay, Maine decides to secede from the US and join Canada.  The writer asked for comments regarding how such an issue would play out if it ever reached the Supreme Court.

Justice Antonin Scalia actually replied to the screenwriter’s query.  I have a lot of respect for Scalia regarding constitutional issues, but his answer here is beyond absurd.

I am afraid I cannot be of much help with your problem, principally because I cannot imagine that such a question could ever reach the Supreme Court. To begin with, the answer is clear. If there was any constitutional issue resolved by the Civil War, it is that there is no right to secede. (Hence, in the Pledge of Allegiance, "one Nation, indivisible.")

He actually said that a constitutional issue was settled by military action.  Oh, and by including the word “indivisible” in the Pledge of Allegiance, the issue became even more settled.

What if the president were to send out the troops to prevent the news media from publishing or broadcasting anything critical of his administration?  This is clearly an unconstitutional action, but by Scalia’s logic, if the president succeeds, we must then say that the military action “settled the question” of free speech.

If these scenarios are not comparable, I’d like to hear why.


TOPICS: Government; Politics
KEYWORDS: civilwar; cwii; cwiiping; secession; statesrights
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 321-340341-360361-380 ... 661-676 next last
To: Idabilly

You know, you could have just posted a link to Wilson’s crappy rant.


341 posted on 02/24/2010 9:30:59 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 333 | View Replies]

To: Bigun
That may be what you read but I have nowhere said any of that ever despite your protestations to the contrary!

All are positions you have taken.

342 posted on 02/24/2010 9:33:09 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 332 | View Replies]

To: Idabilly
Because of a long campaign of cultural imperialism and the successful military imperialism engineered by the Yankees, the South, since the war, has been considered the problem

A problem in the sense that we're the only thing standing in the way of their communist utopia.

New Englanders were pure Anglo-Saxons with all virtues.

The first Aryan Nation.........

New Englanders were publishing a literature claiming the whole credit for themselves.

Revisionism has a long history in yankeeville.

We must also take note of the intellectual revolution amongst the Yankees which created the modern version of self-righteous authoritarian “Liberalism” so well exemplified by Mrs. Clinton.

We must also take note of the intellectual revolution amongst the Yankees which created the modern version of self-righteous authoritarian “Liberalism” so well exemplified by Mrs. Clinton Non-sequitur.

There. Fixed it.

(Even though distinguished Yankee intellectuals have declared that their violence was a product of the evil “Southern gun culture.”)

They also blamed Rush, an evil Missourian, for the Oklahoma City bombing.

343 posted on 02/24/2010 9:47:26 AM PST by cowboyway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 333 | View Replies]

To: Idabilly

Clyde Wilson has made the study of actual American history his life’s work and I would say he has the subject down better than most! On top of that he writes REALLY well! He is a true American hero!

Thanks for posting this here!


344 posted on 02/24/2010 12:20:03 PM PST by Bigun ("It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere." Voltaire)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 333 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur
All are positions you have taken.

Only in the twisted mind that occupies the space between your ears!

345 posted on 02/24/2010 12:21:48 PM PST by Bigun ("It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere." Voltaire)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 342 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur; Idabilly
You know, you could have just posted a link to Wilson’s crappy rant.

Typical yankee; always trying to tell somebody else what to do.

Hey NS! Peto Abyssus!!

346 posted on 02/24/2010 1:36:58 PM PST by cowboyway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 341 | View Replies]

To: cowboyway
Typical yankee; always trying to tell somebody else what to do.

Typical Lost Causer; technology challenged.

Hey NS! Peto Abyssus!!

Got any messages for Lee or Davis if I do?

347 posted on 02/24/2010 1:53:13 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 346 | View Replies]

To: Bigun
Clyde Wilson has made the study of actual American history his life’s work and I would say he has the subject down better than most! On top of that he writes REALLY well! He is a true American hero!

Oh barf.

348 posted on 02/24/2010 1:54:06 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 344 | View Replies]

To: Idabilly
By 1850, New Englanders had tipped the political balance in the Midwest, with the help of German revolutionaries and authoritarians who had flooded in after the 1848 revolutions.

Yet another subject that sorely needs to see the light of day!

To this day few are aware of the fact that these fellow travelers heavily infested Lincoln's Army.

349 posted on 02/24/2010 2:08:38 PM PST by Bigun ("It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere." Voltaire)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 333 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur
Typical Lost Causer; technology challenged.

If you could even post a link that would be about the limit for you and since most of what you post is lies your link, if it worked, would be lies, too.

Got any messages for Lee or Davis if I do?

Not Heaven, dumbass! The other place where Lincoln, Grant and Sherman are presently cooking.

350 posted on 02/24/2010 2:08:44 PM PST by cowboyway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 347 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur
Oh barf.

Did you catch a glimpse of yourself in the mirror again?

351 posted on 02/24/2010 2:10:56 PM PST by cowboyway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 348 | View Replies]

To: cowboyway
Not Heaven, dumbass! The other place...

I know. Abyssus. You said that. Any messages for your buddies?

352 posted on 02/24/2010 2:11:07 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 350 | View Replies]

To: cowboyway
Did you catch a glimpse of yourself in the mirror again?

Nooooo. Just read what Bigun had to say about ol' Clyde N. I can take most Southron mythology but sometimes it gets the gag reflex going.

353 posted on 02/24/2010 2:14:47 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 351 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur

BTW! How is it that you DEMAND answers to all your questions but continually ignore questions others post to you?

See #327.


354 posted on 02/24/2010 2:21:04 PM PST by Bigun ("It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere." Voltaire)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 329 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur
I know. Abyssus. You said that. Any messages for your buddies?

I know what I said but you were obviously confused when you mentioned meeting Lee and Jackson in the hereafter.

But since you're an athiest you don't have to worry about it.

355 posted on 02/24/2010 2:22:59 PM PST by cowboyway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 352 | View Replies]

To: Bigun
BTW! How is it that you DEMAND answers to all your questions but continually ignore questions others post to you?

Why should I answer your questions when you ignore mine?

356 posted on 02/24/2010 2:23:55 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 354 | View Replies]

To: cowboyway
I know what I said but you were obviously confused when you mentioned meeting Lee and Jackson in the hereafter.

You're obviously confused as to where they most likely wound up.

But since you're an athiest you don't have to worry about it.

Got tired of calling people homosexuals so now you're going with atheist?

357 posted on 02/24/2010 2:25:28 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 355 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur
I can take most Southron mythology but sometimes it gets the gag reflex going.

I hear you, brother!

Every time I read you or your posse's tripe I'm torn between laughing or puking.

358 posted on 02/24/2010 2:29:25 PM PST by cowboyway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 353 | View Replies]

To: Idabilly
“it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their people to govern themselves.” H.L. Mencken

No, it was the Confederates who fought for the right of their white people to buy and sell their black people like cattle.

359 posted on 02/24/2010 2:33:03 PM PST by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 330 | View Replies]

To: Non-Sequitur
You're obviously confused as to where they most likely wound up.

Absolutely not. I'm as positive that Lee, Jackson, Davis, Stuart, Forrest, et al are in Heaven as I am that NS will one day join Lincoln, Grant, Sherman and the rest of yankee coven in a burning lake of fire and brimstone.

Got tired of calling people homosexuals so now you're going with atheist?

I assumed since you were a damnyankee that you were an athiest.

Feel free to deny your athiesm.

360 posted on 02/24/2010 2:35:52 PM PST by cowboyway
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 357 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 321-340341-360361-380 ... 661-676 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson