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To Conquer a Peace? Lee's Goals in the Gettysburg Campaign (Was Lee looking for a final battle?)
Civil War Times Illustrated, March-April 2007 Issue, pages 26-33 | March-April 2007 | James M. McPherson

Posted on 02/25/2007 7:43:34 AM PST by OrioleFan

Lee was an avid reader of Northern newspapers smuggled across the lines. From them he gleaned not only bits of military intelligence but also – and more important in this case – information about Northern politics and the growing disillusionment with the war among Democrats and despair among Republicans. One of Lee’s purposes in the Maryland invasion was to intensify this Northern demoralization in advance of the congressional elections in the fall of 1862. He hoped that Confederate military success would encourage antiwar candidates. If Democrats could gain control of the House, it might cripple the Lincoln administration’s ability to carry on the war. On September 8 Lee outlined his ideas on this matter in a letter to Davis. “The present posture of affairs,” Lee wrote, “places it in our power…to propose to the Union government…the recognition of our independence.” Such a proposal, coming when “it is in our power to inflict injury on our adversary…would enable the people of the United States to determine at their coming elections whether they will support those who favor a prolongation of the war, or those who wish to bring it to a termination.”

This desire to influence the Northern elections was one reason Lee gave serious thought to resuming the campaign in Maryland even after Antietam. That was not to be. Democrats did make significant gains in the 1862 congressional elections, although Republicans managed to retain control of Congress. But morale in the Army of the Potomac and among the Northern public plunged to rock bottom in the early months of 1863 ...

Antiwar Democrats in the North – self-described as Peace Democrats but branded by Republicans as treasonable Copperheads – became more outspoken and politically powerful than ever. Lee followed these developments closely.


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: civilwar; democrats; dunmoresproclamation; peace; politics; robertelee; slavehunt; war; whitesupremacists
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To: OrioleFan; x
Lee tried at Antietam, and then at Gettysburg, to throw the long pass, and change the political dynamics in the North, and failed both times, in part due to Lincoln's political genius. Lee must have been shocked when those soft cosseted Yankees, were willing to die in mass numbers for their cause at Antietam. On that day, more Americans died in war, than in any day in American history, past of since. Lee at that point, must have realized that his cause was a long shot indeed. And of course it was.
101 posted on 02/25/2007 8:36:41 PM PST by Torie (The real facts can sometimes be inconvenient things)
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To: since 1854
Of course you and I would disagree about whether Stuart was right or wrong.

Your post make it sound as if the ANV took time out to hunt fugitive slaves. I doubt that was the case.

As for chickens, cows, and horses... well, yeah.

102 posted on 02/25/2007 8:43:46 PM PST by James Ewell Brown Stuart (I support the President and the war on terror!)
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To: Kenny Bunk

Of course slavery was "the" issue (despite claims of neo-confederates to the contrary) that was tearing the country apart. My point was that from the moment he was challenged with disunion, the Union was Lincoln's pole star, his one primary challenge as President.

Didnt he say somethin to the effect that if he had to keep slavery to preserve the union, he'd do it, and if he had to abolish slavery to preserve the union he'd do it. He clearly aw slavery as important but secondary.

Also, it was not the Republican platform nor Lincoln's intended political goal to abolish slavery outright:
http://members.aol.com/jfepperson/repub.html

Cooper Union - interesting speech but focussed on expansion of slavery into territories, not slavery in existing states...
http://members.aol.com/jfepperson/cooper.html


103 posted on 02/25/2007 9:44:45 PM PST by WOSG (The 4-fold path to save America - Think right, act right, speak right, vote right!)
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To: Non-Sequitur

"I think that the South was doing very well in the subjugating the blacks department long before Lincoln was elected."

LOL.


104 posted on 02/25/2007 9:54:21 PM PST by WOSG (The 4-fold path to save America - Think right, act right, speak right, vote right!)
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To: smug
Urban legend, didn't happen, no reference is available. I have heard this before too, it is untrue.

"A soldier correspondent who went by the initials W.K.. riding with Jenkins; command, reported to the Richmond Inquirer that the Rebel troopers had appropriates "many 'contrabands' and fine horses." Perhaps more chilling were the words penned by a Confederate officer named William S. Christian: "We took a lot of negroes yesterday...I was offered by choice but as I could not get them back home I would not take them" - "Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage" by Noah Andre Trudeau, p. 79.

While campaigning in Pennsylvania the confederate army took everything edible and anything not nailed down that could be of use to the army. That included every black man they could get their hands on.

105 posted on 02/26/2007 3:54:54 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Proud owner, 10,000th post on the 'Anna Nicole Smith Has Died' thread.)
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To: James Ewell Brown Stuart
and horses... well, yeah.

I found a reference to Draft Horses being acquired with Confederate currency. After seeing how much they ate and how poorly they ran pulling cannons, they wished they had their money back.
106 posted on 02/26/2007 3:56:28 AM PST by smug (Tanstaafl)
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To: James Ewell Brown Stuart
Your post make it sound as if the ANV took time out to hunt fugitive slaves. I doubt that was the case.

Actually, they didn't hunt fugitive slaves. They grabbed any black person they could get their hands on and took them back to slavery regardless of whether they had been free for generations or run away the prior week.

107 posted on 02/26/2007 4:02:16 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Proud owner, 10,000th post on the 'Anna Nicole Smith Has Died' thread.)
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To: smug
I found a reference to Draft Horses being acquired with Confederate currency. After seeing how much they ate and how poorly they ran pulling cannons, they wished they had their money back.

Lee soon came up with a better way of taking what he wanted without even having to resort to giving the owners worthless confederate script. He levied a requirement for supplies on towns, knowing ahead of time that there was no way the town could meet it. When they failed, he took what he wanted without compensation. Worked like a charm. Reference: "Retreat from Gettysburg: Lee, Logistics, and Pennsylvania Campaign" by Kent Masterson Brown.

108 posted on 02/26/2007 4:05:49 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Proud owner, 10,000th post on the 'Anna Nicole Smith Has Died' thread.)
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To: rustbucket

This says nothing about rounding up blacks.


109 posted on 02/26/2007 4:30:19 AM PST by since 1854 (http://grandoldpartisan.typepad.com)
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To: James Ewell Brown Stuart

The blacks the rebels hunted were no more fugitive than were the cows and horses and chickens they roundeed up.


110 posted on 02/26/2007 4:31:54 AM PST by since 1854 (http://grandoldpartisan.typepad.com)
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To: since 1854

You need to find someone else to post to. Maybe to someone who actually believes you.


111 posted on 02/26/2007 4:39:57 AM PST by James Ewell Brown Stuart (I support the President and the war on terror!)
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To: since 1854; James Ewell Brown Stuart; Smaug; rustbucket
North and South magazine did an article on this a while back, and it's available on line.

A Regular Slave Hunt

112 posted on 02/26/2007 4:40:32 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Proud owner, 10,000th post on the 'Anna Nicole Smith Has Died' thread.)
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To: Non-Sequitur

I have learned that when you show up on the thread it generally becomes the same old same old. So, if you could avoid pinging me, I would appreciate it. Thank you!


113 posted on 02/26/2007 4:42:08 AM PST by James Ewell Brown Stuart (I support the President and the war on terror!)
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To: James Ewell Brown Stuart
I have learned that when you show up on the thread it generally becomes the same old same old. So, if you could avoid pinging me, I would appreciate it. Thank you!

If you're looking for a place where you can post anything you want, no matter how outrageous, without the chance of anyone disputing you then I can point you to half a dozen southron sites where Yankees aren't allowed and where you will feel right at home. So long as you choose this forum then be prepared to have your claims challenged by anyone. Even me.

114 posted on 02/26/2007 5:14:08 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Proud owner, 10,000th post on the 'Anna Nicole Smith Has Died' thread.)
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To: Non-Sequitur; since 1854; James Ewell Brown Stuart; Smaug; rustbucket

That the Confederates rounded up free, and freed blacks, when they had the opportunity is simply a fact.


115 posted on 02/26/2007 5:58:48 AM PST by Kenny Bunk (Don't get excited. It is simply our turn in history to cut Islam back..)
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To: Non-Sequitur
LOL! I hope you did not hurt yourself jumping to that conclusion.

The problem is not the debate or being challenged or even being wrong. That does not bother me. I will read your article, look at the scholarship, and make the necessary changes to my thinking if I find the scholarship valid.

I can do that because I like General Grant as much as General Lee and General Reynolds as much as I General Hill. I like Stonewall above them all and Jeb Stuart too!

I just don't have the time and energy you seem to have to post and argue and argue and post the same old conversation.

That is why I don't want to get involved in a conversation with you. I learned from the argument about Julia Dent Grant that there is a slipperiness to you that is exhausting. Hence the name Non-Sequitur. (But you do it well)

No, the others will be along shortly and you and they will go at it for 900 more posts until another thread comes up and it starts all over again.

116 posted on 02/26/2007 6:01:17 AM PST by James Ewell Brown Stuart (I support the President and the war on terror!)
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To: Non-Sequitur
A Regular Slave Hunt

From this article it would seem conclusive that the ANV did indeed engage in rounding up contrabands when they ventured North.

Great post.

117 posted on 02/26/2007 7:14:41 AM PST by mac_truck ( Aide toi et dieu l’aidera)
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To: mac_truck
From this article it would seem conclusive that the ANV did indeed engage in rounding up contrabands when they ventured North.

And that commanders as high up as Longstreet knew about it. If Longstreet knew about it is there any reason to believe that Lee didn't?

118 posted on 02/26/2007 9:57:03 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Proud owner, 10,000th post on the 'Anna Nicole Smith Has Died' thread.)
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To: James Ewell Brown Stuart
I just don't have the time and energy you seem to have to post and argue and argue and post the same old conversation.

And yet here you are.

119 posted on 02/26/2007 9:57:55 AM PST by Non-Sequitur (Proud owner, 10,000th post on the 'Anna Nicole Smith Has Died' thread.)
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To: Non-Sequitur

That is a great non-sequitur. You do your name proud.


120 posted on 02/26/2007 10:06:53 AM PST by James Ewell Brown Stuart (I support the President and the war on terror!)
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