Posted on 08/02/2005 4:16:26 AM PDT by PatrickHenry
President Bush waded into the debate over evolution and "intelligent design" Monday, saying schools should teach both theories on the creation and complexity of life.
In a wide-ranging question-and-answer session with a small group of reporters, Bush essentially endorsed efforts by Christian conservatives to give intelligent design equal standing with the theory of evolution in the nation's schools.
Bush declined to state his personal views on "intelligent design," the belief that life forms are so complex that their creation cannot be explained by Darwinian evolutionary theory alone, but rather points to intentional creation, presumably divine.
The theory of evolution, first articulated by British naturalist Charles Darwin in 1859, is based on the idea that life organisms developed over time through random mutations and factors in nature that favored certain traits that helped species survive.
Scientists concede that evolution does not answer every question about the creation of life, and most consider intelligent design an attempt to inject religion into science courses.
Bush compared the current debate to earlier disputes over "creationism," a related view that adheres more closely to biblical explanations. While he was governor of Texas, Bush said students should be exposed to both creationism and evolution.
On Monday, the president said he favors the same approach for intelligent design "so people can understand what the debate is about."
The Kansas Board of Education is considering changes to encourage the teaching of intelligent design in Kansas schools, and some are pushing for similar changes across the country.
"I think that part of education is to expose people to different schools of thought," Bush said. "You're asking me whether or not people ought to be exposed to different ideas. The answer is 'yes.'"
The National Academy of Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science both have concluded there is no scientific basis for intelligent design and oppose its inclusion in school science classes. [Note from PH: links relevant to those organizations and their positions on ID are added by me at the end of this article.]
Some scientists have declined to join the debate, fearing that amplifying the discussion only gives intelligent design more legitimacy.
Advocates of intelligent design also claim support from scientists. The Discovery Institute, a conservative think tank in Seattle that is the leading proponent for intelligent design, said it has compiled a list of more than 400 scientists, including 70 biologists, who are skeptical about evolution.
"The fact is that a significant number of scientists are extremely skeptical that Darwinian evolution can explain the origins of life," said John West, associate director of the organization's Center for Science and Culture.
You should ask lots of questions. But the existence of God is the most important.
"The navigators of Columbus' time thought the world was about 25% smaller than Columbus thought."
That should have been 25% LARGER. Gotta stop posting so late :)
Shakespeare would be proud...what a magnificent pronnouncement!
my belief in evolution is based on faith as well. but i also have concrete evidence in support of it. i believe in all of these things. they give me strength and the courage to soldier on, as they say.
but my faith ends at religion. that is a leap i cannot make. i give thanks every day for all that i have. but i believe that i control my own destiny. and i believe my own existence is the product of pure and utter chance. billions of events happened independently and i am one of the products. that is truly a miracle. every one of us is a walking miracle. and evolution is the proof of that.
[Ichneumon:] "There are dozens in the links of my recent large post. Try reading them."
[Southack:] I'll take that as a "No," you can't name at least two acceptable methods and at least one credible scientific lab experiment currently under way to falsify evolution.
Since you prefer to jump to false conclusions, rather than read a few links I've already posted in order to find exactly what you asked for and which I have truthfully informed you is indeed there if you can manage to get off your lazy butt long enough to read the links, well, then you're a complete waste of time -- not only a waste of *my* time, but a waste of your own as well.
I'm glad to point you to what you ask, but I'm not going to hold your freaking hand if you're too pig-headed to follow the directions. Enjoy your ignorance.
Likewise, Camp & Arms state everything in "uncertain terms." They don't say abiogenesis is a fact. They say "most scientist believe" it happened, which is true. The origin of life was "probably" inevitable. Not inevitable. But "probably." They're hedging themselves all over the place. Given the propensity of creationists to quote out of context, I'd be willing to stake a large sum on the proposition that in context, the quotations you pulled are even more guarded and hedged.
Regarding abiogensis as a fact, I think the Freeper in question meant it in the sense that life at some point arose from non-living material. That is a fact because we know that there was no life on earth for about a billion years before there was life, and that all life is composed of the same elements as non-life. What is unknown is whether non-life spontaneously evolved into life or whether God directly created the first cells out of non-living material in a supernatural act of design. Frankly, I'm more inclined to believe that God used chemical evolution to create life, just as he used biological evolution to create man, but either scenario would be an abiogensis of sorts.
Over 1,000 posts in this thread, and you call me lazy for asking you to *name* 3 things that you *claim* that you know. Making 2 posts in a row telling me to go find your links...buried somewhere.
That dog won't hunt.
I'll take that as a "No," that you can't name at least two acceptable methods and at least one credible scientific lab experiment currently under way to falsify evolution.
Telling me to go read 1,000+ posts won't suffice. Post the *specific* answers...or...since you seem unable...admit that you're stumped and in over your head.
All over the world - every team of paleontologists looking for fossils could find a fossil that would falsify evolution.
Gene sequencing of new species can potentially falsify evolution.
Here is a counter question for you - can you name a current scientific lab experiment underway that may falsify atomic theory?
Not if the *criteria* for falsification remains undefined. While undefined, proponents of an otherwise discredited theory can simply move the goal posts with each new discovery.
What I'm doing is pinning Ichneumon down. He's got to state the specific criteria (at least two methods) that will falsify Evolution. He's also got to name at least one such serious, credible, current scientific experiment that is attempting to falsify Evolutionary Theory.
If no one can name such criteria and/or experiments, then Evolution isn't a theory, but rather, is a faith. If those answers can be provided, then we can discuss if current evidence in hand falsifies or leaves open the potential validity of Evolutionary Theory.
Such is science.
The numerous current "tunneling" experiments are attempting to do precisely that, or to show that current atomic thought is valid.
[When people run away from an invitation to put some money on the line, it becomes clear to all that the person's original claim was an overstated bluff.]
On the contrary, when someone on an anonymous online message board, rather than posting an argument or citing sources, instead says "I bet you $1000!" it makes them look like an unserious armchair arguer.
I do not issue such challenges *instead* of "posting an argument or citing sources", I post them in *addition* to the mega-amounts of argument and citations which I have posted (to the point of getting close to a dozen whines about the volume).
To suggest that life began through purely naturalistic mechanisms,
EERRNNT!! You are trying to move the goalposts. Fifteen yard penalty. The original point of discussion involved only whether there's evidence that the transition from "nonlife" to "life" involved autocatalytic cycles or not. Here you're suddenly trying to expand it to include the *entire* process, from the very start to the very end, *and* suddenly insisting upon seeing evidence that the process was "purely" naturalistic, something I never touched upon, and which is probably impossible to prove even in theory (in the same sense as the impossibility of proving that Santa Claus doesn't exist, somewhere).
Sorry, I don't play that game. If you want to discuss the original point, fine, but don't try to change it now.
I think the discovery of incredibly complicated non-living organisms and the laboratory production of amino acids is incredibly important if that's what you're trying to prove, and I find it impossible to believe that you really consider the Miller experiment to be "irrelevant."
What I mean is that it doesn't matter where amino acids came from if we're discussing the particular point of how "life" formed from "almost but not quite living" systems -- the existence of organic compounds is a given under that scenario.
Exactly what are you arguing?
What I've always been arguing: 1) Southack's mental image of what the transition from "nonliving" to "living" might have looked like is cartoonishly oversimplistic, and 2) contrary to your repeated claims, there *is* evidence suggesting that autocatalytic processes were predecessors to what we would consider to be "life".
As for citations -- the literature is incredibly broad.
Yes it is, which is why it is quite amazing that you would be able to maintain that there is "absolutely no" evidence in the field.
Tell me what else you need,
I need you to stop making uninformed false claims about the evidence.
but also do provide the evidence you have. What evidence actually suggests that this DID happen -- rather than being just a reasonable possibility?
Seriously, why bother? You've *already* admitted that nothing you could see would change your mind.
Even so, if I had the citations at hand, I'd post them. But I don't -- they're papers I've read over the past five years, and most of them are not available online without a subscription. It would take me well upwards of six hours, at the least, to track them down and write enough introductory material in order to make their relevance clear -- this is a highly technical topic, much more so than evolutionary biology itself. And unlike the time I've spent writing various expositions on evolutionary biology, this one would have very little value to other discussions, or interest many readers even on this one.
As for your question about the nature of the evidence, it includes but is not limited to the manner in which the biochemical and procedural properties of the most basal processes of life match to a striking degree those of the chemical cycles which take place naturally at hydrothermal vents. That doesn't sound like much when written out as a superficial summary like that, but when you look at the actual chemistry, it's incredibly conspicuous.
These aren't among the papers I had read previously, and aren't as conclusive, but they turned up in a quick search just now and indicate the flavor of the research I've been reading:
Universality in intermediary metabolism
Almost every section gives the criteria for a potential falsification.
He's also got to name at least one such serious, credible, current scientific experiment that is attempting to falsify Evolutionary Theory.
Studies don't tend to attempt to falsify a theory, they tend to falsify it by accident by the normal process of research.
I don't know all the studies going on at the moment. I can certainly see the literature of studies that have occured recently though and see potential ways evolution could have been falsified.
As I have already mentioned one of the simplest ways evolution could be falsified is by paleontologists discovering a fossil in the wrong place. A rabbit in the cambrian for example. So everyday the theory is being tested.
The numerous current "tunneling" experiments are attempting to do precisely that, or to show that current atomic thought is valid.
I believe that has the potential to falsify general relativity and not atomic theory.
The Evolutionary Tree has been re-written several times because of precisely such finds...none of those have been accepted as having falsified Evolutionary Theory, however.
Obviously it depends on the level of discrepancy. A rabbit, or any other mammal in the cambrian would be a severe contradiction of evolution. Nothing like this has been found. Why not?
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.