Posted on 06/22/2024 6:49:34 PM PDT by ChicagoConservative27
If Minnesota wants to reach its goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, the state must rapidly cut greenhouse gas emissions from buildings, a sector where pollution is still on the rise.
A path to phasing out building emissions exists, according to a new report commissioned by Clean Heat Minnesota, a diverse group of energy experts, cities, community service organizations, and consumer advocates.
The report, called the Minnesota Building Decarbonization Analysis, shows that billions of dollars in investments and dedicated planning will be needed to help the state hit its climate targets. But doing so is possible, and best accomplished through mass electrification, the report found.
(Excerpt) Read more at sahanjournal.com ...
We only have 6 years left so who cares about 2050?
Burn wood. Stuff heat pumps and EV’s. Only 6 years left anyway.
Yeah I used to live in Maine, and we would have a week, sometimes 2 of blistering cold. Maybe twice a winter or so.
I am going to run out and buy a $20,000 furnace after buying a $100,000 EV when I get my government check when the economy is shut down for the bird flu.
Just curious. How deep is the HP piping in your yard?
“just where is all this clean electricity going to come from?”
There are massive farms raising Unicorns and their excrement will generate all the clean electricity we need.
;-)
Indeed. That’s the only way that thing would work down to -30C. There has to be some kind of heat to pump out that is usable (and recoverable) in the first place. The higher thermal ballast of deep earth is the only way, IMO.
I was out east some 40 years ago near the Virginia coast. A prolong cold snap hit. Most HP piping was only about a foot or so below ground level. Lots of people had news worthy issues..
Heat Pumps??!? What a civilization saving idea as long as its 65 degrees outside.
Let me say at the outset that I have one of the most efficient heating and cooling system one could possibly imagine. At my place in Michigan, I have an artesian deep well that will still move about 2 gpm at a head of 10 feet….. Suffice it to say that this makes for a really inexpensive heating and cooling system since this is flowing all the time and has been for about 15 years when a previous owner put it in the well. I won’t go into further detail with this because the heat pump system I’m using with it is not all operational yet with monitoring equipment and so it is not yet at the point where I have good data on it. However, the well water temperature is about 48 degrees and so this will be way better than any kind of ASHP (air source heat pump) and I’m not using any energy to move the water.
There is a bunch of information in these comments that could benefit from ‘actual technical information’… I’m not saying that what I’m going to suggest here is complete technical information since of course every situation is different but some of the links below may change some thinking on the issue of heat pumps for cold temperature. That of course assumes it is accurate but until proven otherwise, I’ll assume it is…much of this ultimately comes from ‘Energy Star’ and if you want to argue a point, may I suggest you take up that argument with the Department of Energy.
I too have always believed that for cold temperatures, heat pumps were useless because that was what I saw back in the 70s and 80s… after all, whatever thermal energy is left in the air gets to the point where it takes more energy to extract it than what is in the air. That sentiment is obviously also the case with many of the posters on this thread. My thinking on this changed some time ago…. I’m not sure what the heat pump manufacturers are all doing differently since obviously the laws of thermodynamics haven’t changed but here is one of the pieces that really got me thinking…..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCZrBI3PFag This is a video taken in 2019 by a guy in Minnesota who was monitoring his heat pump system when the temperature was in the -25 degree range. He was still able to get sufficient heat that his supplemental heat sources (resistance heaters) were not clicking in. It’s a really interesting video as he has a thermal cam so you can see that the temperature gradient looks like.
The Department of Energy has put out tons of funding to develop heat pumps for cold temperatures…. Carrier, Trane and Lennox all have availed themselves of the corporate welfare and as good as COP was already for some of their low temperature units, it sounds like in this piece that there will be some new products on the market in 2024 that takes things to yet another level…. https://www.pv-magazine.com/2022/11/03/air-source-heat-pump-for-harsh-cold-climates/
To be clear, the technology of heat pumps is not what I consider to be ‘my area of expertise’ but it is in a closely related field (my company solves aerodynamic and air movement problems and engineers solutions for large industrial fans). Since it is closely related, I keep my eye on ‘HVAC issues’ and recently got interested enough to take in several webinars. What I was looking for was good information on the COP for commercially available heat pumps… this for another property I own that is also in a cold climate. ‘Energy Star’ is the rating arm that the Department of Energy use for all kinds of equipment that we regularly see stickers on and I wanted to see a good simplified summary of what they said on heat pump COP. That opportunity came on March 7 when I ended up taking in a webinar put on by a group called SaveOnEnergy….this is a group in Ontario that administers the Province’s energy efficiency programs. Anyway, the webinar was called “Introduction to Air Source Heat Pumps: Installation Best Practices Series for Homes” and in that webinar, slides were shown for the COP. When you click on the next link, it opens up a pdf of the presentation…. go to slides 14 and 15 to see the COP data and for the record, they use the Energy Star data for what was put together. On slide 15, they show the COP for what they refer to as three models of heat pumps and there is a note on the side of the slide that says this…. “ENERGY STAR classifies a Cold Climate Heat Pump as one that can maintain a coefficient of performance (COP) of at least 1.75 at -15C (5F)”. Regardless, take a look at what the COP is for the one called Model 1…. It has a COP of 3 at -25 degrees C (which I calculate to be -13 degrees F)!
https://www.saveonenergy.ca/SearchResults?q=heat+pumps If interested, this is a link that takes you to a bunch of the webinars that SaveOnEnergy has put on with heat pumps….
https://natural-resources.canada.ca/sites/nrcan/files/canmetenergy/pdf/ASHP%20Sizing%20and%20Selection%20Guide%20(EN).pdf For those interested, this is a fairly comprehensive guide on heat pumps…. guide was put together in Canada where they at least have some idea of what ‘cold’ is…..
Another reference….. https://www.consumerreports.org/heat-pumps/can-heat-pumps-actually-work-in-cold-climates-a4929629430/ Here’s a fairly recent Consumer Reports article with the title “Can Heat Pumps Actually Work in Cold Climates?..... Yes, they can—if carefully chosen and properly installed. Here’s what you need to know.”
https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy11osti/52175.pdf This link takes you to a Department of Energy study that is a follow up to the excellent link that Lockbox posted in Post 27…
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3jIRRzF6d0 Video on ‘Major Advances with Heat Pumps in the Extreme Cold’ (2023). Just more information on low temperature heat pumps… not as interesting as the Minnesota video but decent info.
Thanks for this informative post!
[Let me say at the outset that I have one of the most efficient heating and cooling system one could possibly imagine. At my place in Michigan, I have an artesian deep well that will still move about 2 gpm at a head of 10 feet….. Suffice it to say that this makes for a really inexpensive heating and cooling system since this is flowing all the time and has been for about 15 years when a previous owner put it in the well. ]
What’s your take on these vs the imports?
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As I said, this is in a related area to what I do so I’m not the right person to answer that question. I would need to do a bunch of research. However, I do a bunch of folks who are in this area and if I can remember and it is not too long from now, I’ll ask that question and shoot you a PM.
We had a heat pump in our house in Tampa and froze most of the time. When it kicked the bucket we had a newer heat pump put in, guess what we still froze. When I moved to another city in FL, it had a standard A/C with heat strips and it stays nice and toasty and about half of what the heat pump cost us.
There is one more thing I should have added.... Efficiency and reliability are obviously not the same. I have no idea of what all to expect with the longevity and reliability of heat pumps but if it is anything the ridiculously steep decline to complete unreliability with refrigerators over the past 10 to 15 years, that obviously needs to be considered as well.
yes,
would even argue that heat pumps and even electric cars are appropriate for some people and situations.
We used to have something called appropriate technology.
even the geo thermal heat transfer may work if appropriated designed and managed. big if , let me repeat that big if. I have heard of lots of problems. My observations is they still install a back up system whether electric heat or a gas furnace backup.
the more technology the more to go wrong and you are waiting for parts and repairs.
THE WHOLE SYSTEM NEEDS TO BE LOOKED AT. systems are complicated and I don’t have time for another hobby nor want to spend money on service which also reduces the NET savings.
Again, consider the heat pump electric htrs in the basement during the winter. Where is the heat coming for several months? The furnace in your basement. The summer months it cools the basement which is good. But the govt kids just look at the summer months and think the savings is for 12 months. I would install one in the south if i lived there.
Appropriate technology, not one size fits all.
Agree and that is a good term... appropriate technology instead of something rammed down people’s throats using a one-size-fits-all methodology.
Agree also on the backup... I live in a colder clime and I have a primary heat source and four backups for it.
]Efficiency and reliability are obviously not the same. I have no idea of what all to expect with the longevity and reliability of heat pumps but if it is anything the ridiculously steep decline to complete unreliability with refrigerators over the past 10 to 15 years, that obviously needs to be considered as well.]
Case in point being a low-end 20-year old working Procter Silex toaster oven I discarded for a newer one, and the 3 toaster ovens that have failed at 3 year intervals since. They used to have 90 day warranties and worked until you threw them out 20 years later because you got fed up with the baked in grease stains. Now they warrant them for 1 year, but they die after your extra cost 3 year warranty expires.
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