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Reclaiming the Health Misinformation Spiral on Social Media
MEDPAGE TODAY ^ | March 1, 2023 | Sabrina Gonzalez, Alexandra Nader, and Rudmila Rashid

Posted on 03/03/2023 1:12:36 PM PST by nickcarraway

There is power through the scrutiny of online information

As medical students and future pediatricians, we recognize that childhood vaccines are one of the single greatest public health achievements of the 20thopens in a new tab or window and 21stopens in a new tab or window centuries. Yet, for one of us, a pregnant cousin announced over the Thanksgiving dinner table that she wasn't going to vaccinate her unborn child. No matter the facts, research, or wealth of medical education, this cousin was firm in her beliefs that there was a better, healthier way to protect her child than vaccination.

Unfortunately, her viewpoint is not at all surprising given the misinformed headlines that permeate our Instagram feeds such as "The Danger of Vaccines" and "What Doctors Aren't Telling You."

Frustration and fear of vaccines are voiced on almost every social media platform. Throughout the pandemic, we've increasingly seen new moms banding together in force to navigate the stress of making these health decisions while striving to keep their children safe.

Clicking on these frightening headlines brings you to pages dedicated to debunking medical claims in the name of "holistic," "low-tox," "pro-safe," and "natural" health. The depth of misinformation they share is shocking. But the reach of this movement has hit home for all of us as we increasingly find ourselves facing anti-vaccine believers not only within clinics, but also among our families and friends. We can't help but wonder where we as medical professionals are going wrong that even our own families aren't trusting us to guide their health decisions.

This flurry of viral misinformation has proven that it can be disastrous for public health. It will take medical providers and families coming together to combat this social media misinformation overload.

The anti-vaccine community has grown to the point where in 2019, the World Health Organization listed vaccine hesitancy as one of the top 10 threats to global healthopens in a new tab or window. And we see this playing out before our eyes: as just one example, measles outbreaks are occurring in parts of the country where vaccine ratesopens in a new tab or window are as low as 50% -- most recently the outbreak in central Ohioopens in a new tab or window that started late last year.

The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated the rise in the vaccine-hesitant movement, with "anti-vaxxeropens in a new tab or window" accounts increasing by 7.8 million followers since 2019, with 31 million total followers on Facebook and 17 million subscribers to similar YouTube channels.

Not only are these social media sites gaining followers, but the vaccine opposition content is also plentiful. One study showed that among YouTube videos on the topic of immunization, 32% opposed vaccination; these also had higher ratingsopens in a new tab or window and more views than pro-vaccine videos.

But the blame for misinformation can't be placed on social media and its consumers alone. Medical providers impact this issue as well -- it can be common for physicians to give information to patients in the form of long-winded, sterile, and jargon-filled explanations. We have seen physicians handing parents densely packed, black-and-white handouts as an attempt to answer family members' questions about vaccines.

But pamphlets aren't enough. On the other hand, we've also seen providers address these questions successfully by using metaphors, hand-drawn pictures, and relatable discussions, which leaves parents and patients much more satisfied and knowledgeable.

At the end of the day, we can all agree that parents, guardians, and pediatricians ultimately have the same goal: children's well-being. We believe the root of vaccine hesitancy comes from a lack of easily digestible credible information, rather than malintent. To that end, we call upon both caretakers and physicians to work together to curb the rapid spread of misinformation online, allowing us to reclaim the power of social media to be educated healthcare consumers.

Just as providers must stay up to date on the latest biomedical literature, healthcare professionals must also stay informed on how information gets disseminated in the modern day. We urge pediatricians and healthcare institutions to reflect on what makes social media posts so digestible and to adopt strategies that reflect today's trends. Medical providers' continuing education should incorporate best practices in communication to learn how to effectively relay information to ever-evolving patient populations.

As in other industries, medical institutions should also invest in media relations to create relevant and relatable content available to caregivers on social media platforms. Adapting to modern methods of communication will allow us to better connect with our patients, thus building stronger therapeutic alliances.

The same need to recalibrate goes for our own families. Easily finding new information on Facebook, TikTok, or other platforms is undeniably one of the most beneficial parts of social media; however, the lack of validation measures on these platforms means that we should look at everything with a discerning eye.

Healthcare professionals must strongly encourage caregivers to scrutinize the information they encounter by referencing credible sources that are supported by research and medical professionals. And above all, we must remind patients and their families that they should always feel empowered to bring these thoughts to us, their trusted pediatricians and providers, as we all strive for open, ongoing conversations that contribute to a more informed future.

Sabrina Gonzalezopens in a new tab or window, Alexandra Naderopens in a new tab or window, and Rudmila Rashidopens in a new tab or window are 4th year medical students at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. They are all pursuing a career in pediatrics after graduation. The opinions expressed in this article do not necessarily represent those of the University of Pennsylvania Health System or the Perelman School of Medicine.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet; Health/Medicine
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1 posted on 03/03/2023 1:12:36 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

9 paragraphs was about all I could stomach. No mention of VAERS or Excess Deaths Reports, let alone autopsy reports, due to the lies of omission not presented. Well, that, and there are no long term test results because there were no survivors of the short-term tests. Whatever the article was selling, I wasn’t buying.


2 posted on 03/03/2023 1:25:40 PM PST by RideForever (Damn, another dangling par .....)
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To: nickcarraway
mRNA shots are not vaccines. Forcing multiple changes to the definition of the word vaccine to enable this junk to be classified as a vaccine is where the focus should lie as far as pointing out why one would begin to have doubts about vaccines in general.

I have no issue with the vaccines I was given as an infant. I also had no problems with my children being given those same vaccines.

I do have an issue with mRNA BS being fostered upon society as a vaccine. This one point is where you get people to think that no vaccine is worth the risk, which I believe is faulty reasoning, but I can understand the underlying hesitancy.

Confession from the government and medical community would go a long way to easing the anti-vaccine “movements”, but since that isn't going to happen, we're going to have to live with the results of their deceits.

3 posted on 03/03/2023 1:28:10 PM PST by Pox (Eff You China. Buy American!)
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To: nickcarraway
Reclaiming the Health Misinformation Spiral on Social Media

Perhaps, just perhaps, it is who you have climbed in bed with?

While I never believed Doctors were all knowing people who never made mistakes I did mostly think they were trying their best to help me.

I really can not be sure of that any more as a general rule.

There are wonderful doctors who actually listen to and patiently answer your questions.

Then there the other ones, like the ones in this article, "Shut up" they explain.

4 posted on 03/03/2023 1:30:44 PM PST by Harmless Teddy Bear (The nation of france was named after a hedgehog... The hedgehog's name was Kevin... Don't ask)
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