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Vardzia Cave Monastery: Underground monastery and fortress
Atlas Obscura ^ | Joshua Foer, Dylan Thuras, Ella Morton

Posted on 03/11/2019 1:34:23 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

In desperate circumstances people are often driven to perform feats of mythical proportions. In the late 1100s the medieval kingdom of Georgia was resisting the onslaught of the Mongol hordes, the most devastating force Europe had ever seen. Queen Tamar ordered the construction of this underground sanctuary in 1185, and the digging began, carving into the side of the Erusheli mountain, located in the south of the country near the town of Aspindza.

When completed this underground fortress extended 13 levels and contained 6000 apartments, a throne room and a large church with an external bell tower. It is assumed that the only access to this stronghold was via a hidden tunnel whose entrance was near the banks of Mtkvari river. The outside slope of the mountain was covered with fertile terraces, suitable for cultivation, for which an intricate system of irrigation was designed. With such defenses, natural and man made, the place must have been all but impregnable to human forces. Alas, the glorious days of Vardzia didn't last for very long. Though safe from the Mongols, mother nature was a different story altogether. In 1283, only a century after its construction, a devastating earthquake literally ripped the place apart. The quake shattered the mountain slope and destroyed more than two-thirds of the city, exposing the hidden innards of the remainder.

However despite this, a monastery community persisted until 1551 when it was raided and destroyed by Persian Sash Tahmasp.

Today the place is maintained by a small group of zealous monks. About three hundred apartments and halls remain visitable and in some tunnels the old irrigation pipes still bring drinkable water.

(Excerpt) Read more at atlasobscura.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: atlasobscura; godsgravesglyphs; middleages; mongols; mtkvaririver; renaissance; republicofgeorgia; undergroundcity; vardziacave
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1 posted on 03/11/2019 1:34:23 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 03/11/2019 1:34:54 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv

shambala west


3 posted on 03/11/2019 1:38:15 PM PDT by z3n
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To: SunkenCiv

how in the heck did they do that hundreds of years ago ???(by hand)!!!


4 posted on 03/11/2019 1:39:04 PM PDT by Mr. K (No consequence of repealing Obamacare is worse than Obamacare itself.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wasn’t it dark inside?


5 posted on 03/11/2019 1:39:43 PM PDT by Pearls Before Swine ( "It's always a party when you're eating the seed corn.")
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To: Pearls Before Swine
Wasn’t it dark inside?

Yes.

That's where Jussy was beaten and raped and humiliated.

Get more woke.

6 posted on 03/11/2019 1:51:34 PM PDT by humblegunner
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To: SunkenCiv

Is that the place in which KFC hired a RoboCop to store a backup copy of the Colonel’s Secret Fried Chicken Recipe?


7 posted on 03/11/2019 1:56:39 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: Mr. K

Well, most of it is carved from soft, porous volcanic rock, so it’s not like they carved it out of granite or something like that.


8 posted on 03/11/2019 2:17:16 PM PDT by Boogieman
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To: SunkenCiv

“Minibus transportation daily from Akhaltsikhe.”

The bucket list just got a little longer...


9 posted on 03/11/2019 2:21:17 PM PDT by moovova
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To: moovova
I figured that minibus would suck people in. ;^)

10 posted on 03/11/2019 2:38:52 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv
Well, I'm sure you knew it was coming...




The Cave of Caerbannog is the home of the Legendary Black Beast of Arrrghhh (named for the last utterance of anyone who ever saw it).

It is guarded by a monster which is initially unknown.

King Arthur and his knights are led to the cave by Tim the Enchanter and find that they must face this guardian beast.

Image result for monty python grail tim gif

Tim verbally paints a picture of a terrible monster with "nasty, big, pointy teeth!", so terrifying that Sir Robin soils his armour at the mere description.

Image result for monty python grail tim gif teeth

When the guardian appears to be an innocuous white rabbit, surrounded by the bones of the fallen, Arthur and his knights no longer take it seriously.

Ignoring Tim's warnings ("a vicious streak a mile wide!"), King Arthur orders Bors to chop the rabbit's head off.

Image result for monty python grail tim gif teeth

Bors confidently approaches it, sword drawn, and is immediately decapitated by the rabbit biting clean through his neck, to the sound of a can opener.

Despite their initial shock, Sir Robin soiling his armor again, and Tim's loud scoffing, the knights attack in force.

But the rabbit injures several of the knights and kills Gawain and Ector with ease.

The knights themselves have no hope of killing or injuring the rabbit.

Arthur panics and shouts for the knights to "Run away!".

Knowing they cannot risk attacking again, they try to find another way to defeat the beast.

The Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch is ultimately used to kill the rabbit and allow the quest to proceed.


11 posted on 03/11/2019 2:39:51 PM PDT by ETL (Obama-Hillary, REAL Russia collusion! Uranium-One Deal, Missile Defense, Iran Deal, Nukes: Click ETL)
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To: z3n
Cue the Three Dog Night!

12 posted on 03/11/2019 3:07:19 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv
Very impressive.

Alas, the complex did not save Georgia. The Mongols invaded (several times) and devastated most of the country, as was their wont.

13 posted on 03/11/2019 3:07:44 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: ETL
The Georgians could have used something like that against the Mongols and Persians.

14 posted on 03/11/2019 3:10:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: colorado tanker
It's too bad the Mongols didn't manage to exterminate the muzzies.

15 posted on 03/11/2019 3:18:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv

Always thought this was cool. This, Derinkuyu, and a few others.


16 posted on 03/11/2019 4:38:08 PM PDT by Openurmind
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To: Openurmind
Thanks Openurmind. It turned up in a search for something else (I don't even remember what) and I'd never previously heard of it, and Googling turned up no occurrence on FR, hence...

17 posted on 03/11/2019 5:07:34 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (this tagline space is now available)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thank you for the article, it’s cool stuff... I always wondered if some of these underground cities might have also been somehow need for environmental reasons aside from security reasons?. Be interesting to try and see what suspected environmental science claims about these particular timelines of some of these.


18 posted on 03/11/2019 5:15:28 PM PDT by Openurmind
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To: Openurmind
This one is one of the few which has a definite start date, assuming that much of it wasn't already in existence when the order was given (6000 apartments is a remarkable about of work getting done by a fairly small number of people with medieval infrastructure support (the food, the water) in the middle of nowhere. Many of these structures are found in Anatolia, and Robert Schoch (among others) has suggested that they continued to be expanded and extended, but that the original excavations go back to the Neolithic.

19 posted on 03/11/2019 6:06:57 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (this tagline space is now available)
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To: SunkenCiv
I believe it, That's what I understand also, some were used for a long term. That's what makes me wonder if there was some sort of climatic or solar event that forced them underground for survival reasons in the earliest examples and then they just continued to utilize these after. I'll have to dig into all my Paleoclimatology references and see if there might have been a connection. You have me curious now. :) Have you checked out the Longyou Grotto's yet? Way too cool and they have no clue who made them or how old they really are. Just incredible stonework and craftsmanship! https://interestingengineering.com/ancient-man-made-longyou-caves-surrounded-mystery


20 posted on 03/11/2019 6:40:13 PM PDT by Openurmind
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