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The Peculiar Math That Could Underlie the Laws of Nature
20July 2018 | Natalie Wolchover

Posted on 07/21/2018 6:18:51 PM PDT by DUMBGRUNT

New findings are fueling an old suspicion that fundamental particles and forces spring from strange eight-part numbers called “octonions.”

“Octonions are to physics what the Sirens were to Ulysses,”

Decades on, no particles beyond those of the Standard Model have been found. Meanwhile, the strange beauty of the octonions has continued to attract the occasional independent-minded researcher, including Furey, the Canadian grad student who visited Günaydin four years ago. Looking like an interplanetary traveler, with choppy silver bangs that taper to a point between piercing blue eyes, Furey scrawled esoteric symbols on a blackboard, trying to explain to Günaydin that she had extended his and Gürsey’s work by constructing an octonionic model of both the strong and electromagnetic forces.


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Science
KEYWORDS: eightfingeredmath; mathforeightfingers; octonions; stringtheory
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To: Pearls Before Swine

Surely, you jest or is it Shirley, you jest?
Is brain damage from strain cumulative?

If nothing else. staring at the E8 Petrie projection; was soothing.

... The Weyl group of E8, which is the group of symmetries of the maximal torus which are induced by conjugations in the whole group, has order 21435527 = 696729600....


21 posted on 07/21/2018 7:17:24 PM PDT by DUMBGRUNT (This Space for Rent)
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To: null and void

Looks like Khan found his girlfriend!

22 posted on 07/21/2018 7:21:02 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: thoughtomator

Mathematicians have taken over and destroyed the field of physics.
+++++++
Well you caught my eye with that one. Einstein, Schrodinger, Godel, Planck, von Neuman and others just might disagree with you.

But you might be right.


23 posted on 07/21/2018 7:23:05 PM PDT by InterceptPoint (Ted, you finally endorsed. About time)
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To: buwaya

“I know when I’m over my head.”

Just trying to read this thread and the accompanying article, confirms that for me.


24 posted on 07/21/2018 7:27:21 PM PDT by Carriage Hill (Life is simpler when you plow around the stump.)
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To: Scrambler Bob

Is that like an Octopus with an Abacus?

Same thing, only different!

Or with eight Abaci?
I always enjoyed Dr Feynmean’s barroom contest with the abacus salesman. IIRC the final question came down to the cube root of something near 1728, most might recognize as a cubic foot. The Abaci wizard was crushed.

From “Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!” (??? Having memory errors this evening).
A great read.


25 posted on 07/21/2018 7:33:20 PM PDT by DUMBGRUNT (This Space for Rent)
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To: DUMBGRUNT

Nothing particularly profound about octonions. They’re simply 8 dimensional numbers with 4 real and 4 imaginary dimensions. Just an extension of complex numbers.


26 posted on 07/21/2018 7:33:36 PM PDT by piytar (If it was not for double standards, the Democrats and the left would have NO standards.)
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To: DUMBGRUNT

I am fascinated by mathematics, but I completely suck at it. I did pretty good in electronics school with my trusty Hewlett Packard RPN calculator, but I still have to count on my fingers. For some reason, numbers are a struggle for me. I hate it.


27 posted on 07/21/2018 7:41:34 PM PDT by bk1000 (I stand with Trump)
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To: SpaceBar
#12: "but for those who only studied say A through D which is sufficient to perform routine calculations,"

You make a good point. But I don't think it is that hairy at the undergraduate level. Usually the last math course most people take as undergrads would be differential equations, which sort of tops out the applied calculus sequence. Unfortunately, that is just a hair short of the "cool" stuff.

It is a shame that the calculus sequence is not followed by a semester or two in "abstract algebra" (or "modern algebra" if you prefer). That should be sufficient background to follow these developments in physics, the same way an ordinary chess fan can follow and appreciate the game of a grand master.

For the contemporary world such a course is really invaluable and touches not only on the theoretical but also solidly practical applications like cryptography as well. And a lot of folks find it easier and a breath of fresh air after slogging through the calculus long march.
 

28 posted on 07/21/2018 7:50:57 PM PDT by Governor Dinwiddie (MAGA in the mornin', MAGA in the evenin', MAGA at suppertime . . .)
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To: NorthMountain

A drawing would indeed be possible, all that’s needed is eight dimensional paper.


29 posted on 07/21/2018 8:01:07 PM PDT by biggerten (Love you, Mom.)
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To: biggerten
eight dimensional paper. The paper, of course, must be made of pure unobtanium and the ink is derived from unicorn farts and pegasus drool.
30 posted on 07/21/2018 8:04:24 PM PDT by NorthMountain (... the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

Thats me, and most engineers probably, topped out at differential equations, the calculus long march indeed.


31 posted on 07/21/2018 8:12:52 PM PDT by buwaya
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To: null and void

I’m not sure Lax would hit that...but let’s hear him speak for himself.


32 posted on 07/21/2018 8:14:23 PM PDT by BobL (I drive a pick up truck because it makes me feel like a man)
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To: InterceptPoint

I am rather certain that every single one, were he alive today and NOT dependent on grant money to eat, would be wholly in agreement and without reservation.


33 posted on 07/21/2018 8:48:48 PM PDT by thoughtomator (Number of arrested coup conspirators to date: 1)
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To: DUMBGRUNT

Pretty cool article. Takes a little while (for me, anyway) to digest. But the rules governing the Fano Diagram seem to make a weird kind of sense. Or that could be the beer.


34 posted on 07/21/2018 8:50:52 PM PDT by Free in Texas (Celebrate diversity. Own firearms of every caliber.)
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To: InterceptPoint

Wonder what Stephen Wolfram might have to say about this?


35 posted on 07/21/2018 9:09:06 PM PDT by Noumenon (When all liberals have is a hammer, every problem is a nail in YOUR coffin.)
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To: abclily

Operations using base 8 still follow real number rules of commutation and association. The other divisional algebras mentioned in the article do not. And that just dances right past the edge of my comprehension. There are hints of a more vast and deeper reality than we know.


36 posted on 07/21/2018 9:51:28 PM PDT by Noumenon (When all liberals have is a hammer, every problem is a nail in YOUR coffin.)
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To: Noumenon

Stephan Wolfram. I hope you are an expert and can perhaps answer your own question. Because I don’t think I can.

But you did pose your question to the right guy since I am probably the only Freeper with an official copy of “A New Kind of Science”. Of course you might be the second.

I pulled the book off my bookshelf and had a look. I read a bit of it quite some time ago but I don’t believe I ever “Got It”. Thumbing through it you don’t see any equations but you do see lots of mosaics.

But you got me interested. I’ll give it a better look tomorrow.


37 posted on 07/21/2018 10:34:36 PM PDT by InterceptPoint (Ted, you finally endorsed. About time)
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To: DUMBGRUNT

Sounds exciting. Intellect over emotion.


38 posted on 07/22/2018 12:42:07 AM PDT by imardmd1 (Fiat Lux)
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To: DUMBGRUNT

These folks need to get together...

https://www.quantamagazine.org/mathematicians-chase-moonshine-string-theory-connections-20150312/


39 posted on 07/22/2018 12:49:37 AM PDT by EasySt (Truth will Prevail)
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To: SpaceBar

Many here never made it past A ... let alone to the esoteric heights of D ...


40 posted on 07/22/2018 2:29:49 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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