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Apple At 40: 12 Products That Changed Computing Forever (Slide Show)
Information Week ^ | April 3, 2016 | by Curtis Franklin Jr.

Posted on 04/03/2016 12:43:54 PM PDT by Swordmaker

Apple reached its 40th anniversary this month, no mean feat in a tech industry littered with the names of long-gone giants. Here's a look at the 12 products that defined the company, and changed what we know as computing in the process.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: apple; applepinglist; computers; computing
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To: SamAdams76
Nice slideshow but I would have taken out either Lisa or HyperCard and put in iTunes. I don't think iTunes gets enough credit as it completely changed the business model of the recording industry and eventually put pretty much everything ever recorded at our fingertips (Apple Music).

I think I would keep HyperCard because it was the first commercial implementation of hyperlinks and lead to Tim Berners-Lee use of hyperlinks for what would evolve into the World Wide Web now called the Internet. I agree about dropping the Lisa, but Slide number 10 subsumes iTunes into the App Stores, as it has always been the "Apple iTunes Store" with departments that sell music, Apps, eBooks, etc. . . . so in a way, it is there.

I too bought that National Geographic CD set. . . and, like you, the Encyclopedia Britannica CD set and the MS Encarta. . . ostensibly for my two daughters, but mostly for me. Apple included the World Book with its new Macs for a number of years. I bought the Oxford Dictionary of the English Language as well. From the sublime, I went to the totally ridiculous also, as I also bought the Complete Mad Magazine set. LOL! To avoid the "insert disk X" problem, I bought an another HD and installed all of those in a separate dedicated reference partition. Solved that problem.

Somewhere around my house I have a 12 inch LASERDISC version of the Encyclopedia Britannica complete on a single disc. It was experimental and required a high-end Laserdisc player to use, which I still have but haven't turned on in probably ten years. I bought out a video store's entire rental laserdisc inventory of over 2000 discs for $1 each when they closed them out. The owner had received the Encyclopedia from a distributor as a gift. I creamed the inventory for my collection and sold the rest on eBay. Made about five-six times my investment in a short time. . . but I kept that encyclopedia disc.

21 posted on 04/03/2016 3:48:40 PM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue..)
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To: umgud
Did they ever make a 12 baud modem?

No, I think the slowest connection speed was the 110 baud acoustic coupler which used the actual telephone handset to convert the beeps and bops of audio through the microphone and earpiece speaker into signals the computer could actually use.



22 posted on 04/03/2016 3:52:34 PM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue..)
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To: Swordmaker
When Steve Jobs returned to Apple after the NeXT acquisition, very little of the NeXT technology came with him. One thing that did, though, was the NeXTSTEP operating system, built on the Mach kernal. Mach wasn't Unix (nor was it Linux), but it contained pieces gleaned from BSD and was a very Unix-like platform. Mach is still the basis of OS X as it continues to evolve.
And yet we know that, as of Leopard, OS X is Unix™.

23 posted on 04/03/2016 3:59:26 PM PDT by conservatism_IS_compassion ('Liberalism' is a conspiracy against the public by wire-service journalism.)
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To: factoryrat
I took some computer classes in junior high in the early 80’s. We had our choice of apple II’s, Commodore VIC 20’s, and IBM XT/AT computers. The things that you could do with less than 32k of memory.

I did some machine programming on a VIC-20 with a 16K expansion card by hand. My lodge was having a Casino Night for charity, so I wrote a Roulette Wheel Simulator which generated a faux random number for the results, created a whirling sound of the wheel, displayed the flashing red and black with an occasional green screen as the numbers rapidly showed on the screen, and a routine to slow the screen flash and number flash, indicating the ball bouncing until it would settle on the winning number. When I finished there was ONE BYTE of RAM left. I took it as a personal challenge to use up that one byte. . . but when I succeeded, the program would not run! It turned out that one byte had to be free for the program to run. LOL!

That computerized Roulette Wheel was the hit of the Casino night, bringing in triple the money the real roulette wheel did because of the novelty.

24 posted on 04/03/2016 4:03:04 PM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue..)
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To: VMI70
Same here. I’ve often thought about digging them and others out and copying them, if that’s possible, to a hard drive.

They installed easily to a HD back when they came out. I don't quite recall the details but it worked. I don't think it even required an assign or anything similar.

25 posted on 04/03/2016 4:18:59 PM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue..)
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To: conservatism_IS_compassion
And yet we know that, as of Leopard, OS X is Unix™.

You are absolutely correct. In fact, it always was, just not certified. I thought about commenting on that on the article. . .

26 posted on 04/03/2016 4:21:25 PM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue..)
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To: Swordmaker

Thanks for the info. What is an “assign?”


27 posted on 04/03/2016 4:29:46 PM PDT by VMI70
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To: Swordmaker

Kewl


28 posted on 04/03/2016 5:22:51 PM PDT by umgud
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To: VMI70
Thanks for the info. What is an “assign?”

In some languages, one could assign one device's calls to another device. As I recall, one could do it temporarily in a script in MacOS. Not something one can do easily in OS X with the file protections of UNIX without one hell of a lot of programming and changing permissions.

29 posted on 04/03/2016 6:20:13 PM PDT by Swordmaker (This tag line is a Microsoft insult free zone... but if the insults to Mac users continue..)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

They are not perfect by any means. But it is extremely stable, virus free, and has a nice UI for the OS which I prefer to Windows.


30 posted on 04/03/2016 6:25:57 PM PDT by rlmorel ("Irrational violence against muslims" is a myth, but "Irrational violence against non-muslims" isn't)
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To: Swordmaker
And yet we know that, as of Leopard, OS X is Unix™.
You are absolutely correct. In fact, it always was, just not certified. I thought about commenting on that on the article. . .
I’m an ignoramus about this stuff - but does Apple extend BSD officially?

31 posted on 04/03/2016 7:10:20 PM PDT by conservatism_IS_compassion ('Liberalism' is a conspiracy against the public by wire-service journalism.)
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To: rlmorel
Are you in favor of allowing unfettered government access to personal information...

Unfettered? Certainly not.But as you surely know the 4th Amendment prohibits *UNREASONABLE* searches and seizures.But Little Timmy Cook sees the Constitution as a "living document",as do most of this country's filthy,worthless leftists (and tinfoil-hat "conservatives"),and thus insist the Founding Fathers really meant *ALL* searches and seizures.

The Constitution is not a suicide pact.Nor is it *blanket* protection for those with naughty photos of little boys on their iPhones.

One can only wonder what photos Little Timmy Cook might have on *his* iPhone.

32 posted on 04/03/2016 8:31:36 PM PDT by Gay State Conservative (Obamanomics:Trickle Up Poverty)
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To: Gay State Conservative

Look, this isn’t personal with you, so I hope you don’t take it that way.

My issue isn’t Tim Cook.

I dislike the liberal crap he stands for even disregarding his homosexuality. But that has absolutely nothing to do with the issue of access to personal data. If you want to stand against him on the subject of allowing access to personal data of Americans for the government because you feel the necessity to stand against him because of his homosexuality, that is your business, but I think you are wrong and shortsighted to do so. He is not the issue.

The issue is the concept of going against the basic tenet of the Founders which understood that government should be limited because it is in human nature to be corrupt, and government should be constructed so that men cannot be tempted by that which they could be persuaded to abuse by not giving them the power to do so. You do that by expressly telling the government what it CAN do and they are required to comply with that. Giving government the ability to legally to do whatever is NOT expressly granted by the Constitution is a recipe for tyranny, and we have been seeing it for some time.

Keeping the government from having the unfettered access (AND MAKE NO MISTAKE-GIVING THEM ACCESS IS INDEED UNFETTERED.) is NOT suicide. Giving the government to decide who will be monitored and who will not IS SUICIDE.

Giving the government to power to unilaterally decide WHO is a child molester worthy of monitoring makes it a certainty that there will be a time when someone will become a child molester not because they are one, but because someone in power decided they needed to be.

It might not be you, right away, and it might not be child molesting you are arrested for. But at some point, you can be made into whatever is needed. If you haven’t, I suggest you read “The Gulag Archipelago”, because that is where giving the government the power to have access to your privacy leads.


33 posted on 04/03/2016 9:05:17 PM PDT by rlmorel ("Irrational violence against muslims" is a myth, but "Irrational violence against non-muslims" isn't)
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To: rlmorel

Excellent response; but if I may pile on a few more points

Consider, not long ago, if I went for a jog, any information about my jog ceased to exist when I got home. Not any longer. My route, my pace and even my heart rate at various stages along the path are now a part of a permanent log. If I have an irregular rhythm suggesting a pending heart attack, that data is now stored. Along with my banking transactions, personal texts, my medical prescriptions, my blood glucose levels, my meals and snacks, my contacts, along with my business meetings and who I talked with.

My phone is the repository of a tremendous amount of personal data, that has no bearing on any criminal investigation. Even under a criminal investigation there is a limit as to what can be gathered.

Now with other phones, there is no pretension of privacy. Apple makes the claim that they protect their customers privacy, and I chose a apple for this reason. I decide what level of privacy I want.

I do not allow a Government functionary to tell me how much privacy he will allow me to have.


34 posted on 04/04/2016 12:12:55 PM PDT by Hodar (A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.- Burroughs)
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