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'Junk' DNA Mystery Solved: It's Not Needed
livescience.com ^ | 12 May 2013 Time: 01:00 PM ET

Posted on 05/12/2013 6:18:58 PM PDT by BenLurkin

...

So-called junk DNA, the vast majority of the genome that doesn't code for proteins, really isn't needed for a healthy organism, according to new research.

"At least for a plant, junk DNA really is just junk — it's not required," said study co-author Victor Albert, a molecular evolutionary biologist at the University of Buffalo in New York.

...

Albert and his colleagues sequenced the genome of the carnivorous bladderwort plant, Utricularia gibba, which lives in wet soil or fresh water throughout the world and sucks swimming microorganisms into its tiny, 1-milimeter-long bladders.

The genome had just 80 million base pairs. Compared with most other plant species, that genome was positively tiny, Albert said. The lily genome, for instance, can have 40 billion base pairs.

Yet the bladderwort had about 28,500 genes, not much different from plants of similar type and complexity.

The difference was in the junk: The bladderwort plant seemed to have stripped out a vast amount of noncoding DNA. Yet the plant did just fine without that material.

In fact, through a genetic quirk the bladderwort had its entire genome duplicated — meaning the plant got two full copies of the genome — three separate times since it diverged from the tomato. Yet the carnivorous plant somehow retained its tiny genome.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: dna; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; junkdna
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1 posted on 05/12/2013 6:18:58 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

So, take out the Junk and see how the GM plant works.


2 posted on 05/12/2013 6:21:09 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: BenLurkin

Then along comes quantum physics and all bets are off. Silly rabbit.


3 posted on 05/12/2013 6:23:22 PM PDT by Track9 (hey Kalid.. kalid.. bang you're dead)
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To: BenLurkin
So a tomato lost most of its genome, was reduced to chasing around animals to eat, and that means it can do without that other stuff?

Bwahahahaha ~ a mere shadow of itself.

4 posted on 05/12/2013 6:41:33 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: BenLurkin

One genome’s junk is another genome’s treasure.


5 posted on 05/12/2013 6:42:14 PM PDT by Ouchthatonehurt ("When you're going through hell, keep going." - Sir Winston Churchill)
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To: FReepers; Patriots; FRiends






FReepers post articles 24/7 to keep all of us informed!

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6 posted on 05/12/2013 6:45:46 PM PDT by onyx (Please Support Free Republic - Donate Monthly! If you want on Sarah Palin's Ping List, Let Me know!)
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To: BenLurkin

DNA could not be formed by chance.


7 posted on 05/12/2013 6:48:18 PM PDT by chesty_puller (Viet Nam 1970-71 He who shed blood with me shall forever be my brother. Shak.)
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To: chesty_puller

But it has to, to keep their paradigm alive


8 posted on 05/12/2013 6:50:35 PM PDT by raygunfan
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To: BenLurkin

I remember when the appendix was not needed, and the coccyx was an unnecessary evolutionary holdover.


9 posted on 05/12/2013 6:54:12 PM PDT by St_Thomas_Aquinas
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To: BenLurkin

This is just noise. We were just told last fall the exact opposite. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/06/science/far-from-junk-dna-dark-matter-proves-crucial-to-health.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0


10 posted on 05/12/2013 6:59:41 PM PDT by FreeAgent
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To: BenLurkin

Junk DNA may be vestigial remnants from an earlier ancestor much like a human tail bone is a vestigial remnant.


11 posted on 05/12/2013 6:59:46 PM PDT by staytrue
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To: BenLurkin

Nonsense. Nothing is redundant in nature. Just give these “evolutionary biologists” enough time and they will make fools of themselves. “Sequencing the genome of wheat was unusually daunting because the wheat genome is five times the size of the human genome, and has 94,000 to 96,000 genes.” This is according to the USDA. Science has become a billboard of opinions for those who need attention.


12 posted on 05/12/2013 7:05:22 PM PDT by Fungi
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To: St_Thomas_Aquinas

I am also sure most of us remember when the scientists did not know DNA existed. With every discovery they act as though they know everything there is to know. I have worked with people like that and they usually know just enough to be dangerous.


13 posted on 05/12/2013 7:09:29 PM PDT by Tammy8 (~Secure the border and deport all illegals- do it now! ~ Support our Troops!~)
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To: staytrue

You realize that the tailbone (coccyx) has important functionality in humans and is no longer considered vestigial.

The poor souls that had their tailbone removed thanks to evolutionary theory suffered excruciating pain as a result.


14 posted on 05/12/2013 7:14:24 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: Paladin2

Take out the junk and see how the Federal Government performs.


15 posted on 05/12/2013 7:28:32 PM PDT by plain talk
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To: plain talk

If one were to take out all of the Federal Gov’t Junk, could one still find the Feds?


16 posted on 05/12/2013 7:30:02 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: BenLurkin

God doesn’t create “junk”; watch in another couple years they’re going to say: ‘this is vital for some function’!


17 posted on 05/12/2013 7:34:54 PM PDT by JSDude1 (Is John Boehner the Neville Chamberlain of American Politics?)
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To: BenLurkin
i'd like to see what would happen if they took all the stuff they consider "junk" out and then grew them
18 posted on 05/12/2013 7:36:48 PM PDT by Chode (Stand UP and Be Counted, or line up and be numbered - *DTOM* -ww- NO Pity for the LAZY)
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To: plain talk

Nonsense.

We were perfectly “designed”. Why else would males have nipples?

;^)


19 posted on 05/12/2013 7:37:20 PM PDT by James C. Bennett (An Australian.)
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To: chesty_puller
Double helix molecular form ~ you get that in situations where ordinary water is subjected to 50,000 atmospheres pressure.

That can happen several ways that might concern us. A new star forms and quite early in the cycle it begins spewing WATER out of its poles at high speed.

That's gotta' be 50,000 atmospheres or greater.

That star is also spewing all sorts of atoms and molecules out with that water.

The hard trick is getting a molecular structure to take on a double-helix form ~ the star takes care of that. The rest of the trick is trivial ~ and most likely the process is so common wherein DNA is actually produced, in situ, in the water being spewed from a new star that discussions of random chance simply aren't of any utility

20 posted on 05/12/2013 7:44:25 PM PDT by muawiyah
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