Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Is There A Purgatory?
In Plain Site ^ | 02/26/2015 | Jason Engwer

Posted on 02/26/2015 1:41:17 PM PST by RnMomof7

"in purgatory the souls of those 'who died in the charity of God and truly repentant, but who had not made satisfaction with adequate penance for their sins and omissions,' are cleansed after death with punishments designed to purge away their debt." - Second Vatican Council, "Sacred Liturgy", "Apostolic Constitution on the Revision of Indulgences", no. 3

The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Christians may have to suffer in Purgatory before going to Heaven in order to complete the atonement for their sins. The Bible tells us, however, that Christ has already, by Himself, suffered to atone for all sins (Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 9-10). The Catholic Church claims that a person can be forgiven of a sin, yet have to suffer to further atone for the "temporal" portion of that sin. Supposedly, the eucharist, an indulgence, or something else can be offered to complete the atonement for a sin that has been forgiven. Yet, the Bible teaches:

The concept of a person being forgiven of a sin, yet still needing to make offerings to atone for that sin, is contradicted by scripture. There are consequences to sin, and God disciplines His children (Hebrews 12:6-7), but never for atonement. Only Christ, the just, could suffer once and for all for the atonement of the unjust (1 Peter 3:18). Christians are already perfected (Hebrews 10:14) and complete (Colossians 2:10) in Christ, even before they've been completely sanctified. All suffering for atonement was accomplished by Christ Himself (Hebrews 9-10), eliminating any need for a Purgatory. The completion of the Christian's sanctification, which has nothing to do with atoning for sins, will take place "in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye" (1 Corinthians 15:52). Christians are sanctified in this life, but that process of sanctification will abruptly be completed at the end of this life through God's power (1 Corinthians 15:52-53, Philippians 3:21), not through suffering in Purgatory.

The scriptures repeatedly refer to believers being at ease, experiencing peace, being with the Lord, etc. upon death or being raptured. Rather than suffering in Purgatory, believers are to expect to go to Heaven upon death or rapture:

The doctrine of Purgatory, like so much else the Roman Catholic Church teaches, was a gradual post-apostolic development. Though Catholic apologists often cite prayers for the dead as evidence of early belief in Purgatory, prayers for the dead are never encouraged in the hundreds of scriptural passages that mention prayer. And even the prayers for the dead that became popular in the early post-apostolic era don't support Purgatory. As William Webster explains in The Church of Rome at the Bar of History (Carlisle, Pennsylvania: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1995):

Though Catholic apologists often quote men like Tertullian and Origen referring to something resembling Purgatory, what they believed in was only an early form of the Roman Catholic doctrine of Purgatory, which would still take centuries longer to develop into what it is today. The earliest post-apostolic writers, who predate Tertullian and Origen by about a hundred years or more, had no concept of a Purgatory.

Clement of Rome, the earliest of the church fathers, writes about Peter, Paul, and some deceased Corinthian presbyters being in Heaven:

Papias, a Christian of the late first and early second centuries, wrote concerning Christians and the afterlife:

Papias refers to different degrees of reward in Heaven (1 Corinthians 3:11-15), but says nothing of Christians suffering in Purgatory.

Polycarp, a disciple of the apostle John, wrote:

When Polycarp died as a martyr, an account of his martyrdom was written and circulated among the churches afterward, part of which reads:

Catholic apologists may attempt to avoid the implications of these comments by suggesting that these people were viewed as going right to Heaven only because they died as martyrs. However, the concept that martyrs would not have to go to Purgatory is a later concept, one which we can't read back into the writings of this time. And not all of the people mentioned in the comments above died as martyrs anyway. The earliest post-apostolic Christians, like the apostolic Christians, did not believe in a Purgatory.

Catholics suggest that Purgatory is at least alluded to in passages such as Matthew 5:26, Matthew 12:32, 1 Corinthians 3:15, Colossians 1:24, and 1 Peter 3:19-20. Do such passages actually support Purgatory, though?

Matthew 5:26 is part of an analogy Jesus makes concerning the sin of hatred. Catholic apologists suggest that since Jesus refers to a person remaining in prison until he's "paid the last cent", that might be a reference to people suffering in Purgatory until their sins have been completely atoned for. But if Jesus is referring to the afterlife, as opposed to just referring to the consequences of sin in this life, He's referring to Hell, not Purgatory. In verse 22, He mentions Hell. Somebody who goes into eternity without having the sin of hatred atoned for would go to Hell, not any Purgatory. The person would indeed be there until he had "paid the last cent", but we know from other passages that the price is paid eternally (Matthew 25:46, Revelation 21:10).

Matthew 12:32 doesn't actually support Purgatory either. In the parallel passages in the other gospels (Mark 3:29, Luke 12:10), the sin is described as "never" being forgiven and "not" being forgiven. Obviously, the message is that blaspheming the Holy Spirit is an eternal sin. Many people believe, as I do, that this sin must be a rejection of Christ, since that's the only sin that would keep us from accepting forgiveness for every other sin. Just because Matthew 12:32 mentions that a sin won't be forgiven in the afterlife, that doesn't mean that people have an opportunity to have sins forgiven through Purgatory. The Catholic Church teaches that Purgatory is for the atonement of sins that are already forgiven, so the passage isn't even relevant.

1 Corinthians 3:15, another passage often cited in support of Purgatory, is about works being evaluated. Paul uses the imagery of fire, but the works are burned, not the person. Since Paul writes that even a person without any good works can be saved (1 Corinthians 3:15), as long as he's resting on the foundation of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 3:11), the passage actually contradicts Catholic teaching about salvation and works rather than supporting Catholic teaching about Purgatory.

Colossians 1:24 also has nothing to do with any Purgatory. Christ alone suffered once and for all to atone for all sins (Isaiah 53:5, 53:10-11, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 9-10, 1 Peter 3:18, 1 John 1:7). Christians are released from sin through His blood (Revelation 1:5). They don't have a shackle remaining on one of their legs that has to be burned away in Purgatory. What is Colossians 1:24 about, then? It's about Christ's ministerial suffering, not His redemptive suffering. In other words, Christ alone suffered for our redemption, but He didn't endure all of the suffering needed to accomplish everything that the church is to accomplish. In that regard, there is suffering that remains to be endured by individual Christians throughout history. John Walvoord and Roy Zuck write:

Warren Wiersbe writes:

William MacDonald writes in his Believer's Bible Commentary (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publishers, Inc., 1995):

Catholic apologists often claim that they don't deny the sufficiency of Christ's finished work of redemption, yet their interpretation of Colossians 1:24 does deny it. Paul refers to something that is actually lacking in Christ's suffering. It isn't possible, then, to claim that Paul is referring to Christ's redemptive suffering while claiming, at the same time, that Christ's redemptive suffering is sufficient. The passage obviously has nothing to do with Christ's redemptive suffering, making it irrelevant to Purgatory, indulgences, and every other false doctrine for which Catholic apologists cite this passage as support.

1 Peter 3:19-20, though often cited in support of Purgatory, also fails to actually support the doctrine. This passage is one of the most controversial in all of the Bible. Nobody knows who the "spirits in prison" are. The passage may just mean that Christ told the souls in Hell about what He had accomplished at Calvary, which could have saved them if only they had believed. There are other possible interpretations as well. The reference in verse 20 to the people having been "disobedient" suggests that what's being discussed is Hell, not Heaven or any Purgatory. Whatever Peter is referring to, the passage isn't enough of a basis upon which to build a doctrine such as Purgatory, especially when so many other passages contradict the doctrine.

Catholic apologists anachronistically read Purgatory into passages of the New Testament, but none of the passages they cite actually support the concept. Other passages contradict the doctrine.

Not only is the doctrine of Purgatory not supported by anything Jesus and the apostles taught, but it also has led many people into disobeying God and following false gospels. The Protestant historian Philip Schaff wrote, concerning the selling of indulgences:

The truth is that there is no Purgatory. Even when the apostle Paul knew he was imperfect (Philippians 3:12), he knew he would go to be with the Lord when he died (Philippians 1:21-23). We read in scripture:

People go to Heaven because of what Christ has done for them, not because of what they've done for Christ. The ungodly person who believes in Christ while not working (Romans 4:5-6) is assured of avoiding God's wrath (Romans 5:9-10) as a free gift of God's grace (Romans 6:23). God invites anybody who thirsts to...



TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: biblicallyfactual; christ; faith; salvation; truthful
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-118 next last
To: CynicalBear

“You receive grace through work. That’s earning grace.”

They are CHRIST’S WORKS that He starts in me. I earn nothing. He freely gives to me. That’s grace.

“The Catholic Church has never taught we “earn” our salvation. It is an inheritance (Galatians 5:21), freely given to anyone who becomes a child of God (1 John 3:1), so long as they remain that way (John 15:1-11). You can’t earn it but you can lose the free gift given from the Father (James 1:17).” http://www.ewtn.com/library/ANSWERS/FAWORKS.HTM


61 posted on 02/26/2015 5:57:19 PM PST by vladimir998
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 60 | View Replies]

To: CynicalBear

“AWAY FROM THE PRESENCE OF THE LORD”.

She was wrong. Case closed.


62 posted on 02/26/2015 5:58:39 PM PST by vladimir998
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 58 | View Replies]

To: CynicalBear

Have a good night. You oppose the Bible. That won’t change.


63 posted on 02/26/2015 5:59:35 PM PST by vladimir998
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 58 | View Replies]

To: Mark17
More like blindness.

John 12:40 "He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn--and I would heal them."

Matthew 15:14 Leave them; they are blind guides. If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit."

64 posted on 02/26/2015 6:01:07 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]

To: vladimir998

The idea of purgatory itself is earning salvation by what you go through.


65 posted on 02/26/2015 6:04:12 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 61 | View Replies]

To: Salvation

I can read faster than he can talk


66 posted on 02/26/2015 6:04:22 PM PST by Elsie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: vladimir998

Tell me, do Catholics have to “cooperate” in order to gain salvation? I do know what your church says.


67 posted on 02/26/2015 6:09:54 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 61 | View Replies]

To: Dick Vomer

I did not return to the Catholic church, but I am surely saved and redeemed by the blood of Jesus. If you ever get out to North Texas, look me up and you can come to my church on Sunday, if you are not opposed to taking a walk on the Pentecostal wild side.

There are very few people that would get uncomfortable at our church, unless you come on one of those weird mornings when the Holy Spirit shows up! (Which is actually pretty much awesome.) If that does not happen, I will look you up when we are gathered His throne, bro.


68 posted on 02/26/2015 6:15:57 PM PST by L,TOWM (Is it still too soon to start shooting?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: Mark17; CynicalBear

Can’t see that or WON’T see that? My guess is they cannot tolerate the thought that their church can be wrong about anything since that would prove they are NOT infallible and EVERYTHING else they assert can also be wrong.


69 posted on 02/26/2015 6:20:10 PM PST by boatbums (God is ready to assume full responsibility for the life wholly yielded to Him.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]

To: vladimir998
“The Catholic Church has never taught we “earn” our salvation. It is an inheritance (Galatians 5:21), freely given to anyone who becomes a child of God (1 John 3:1), so long as they remain that way (John 15:1-11). You can’t earn it but you can lose the free gift given from the Father (James 1:17).”

Galatians 3:1-29 O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified. Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh? Did you suffer so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain? Does he who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you do so by works of the law, or by hearing with faith— just as Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”?

Know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham. And the Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, “In you shall all the nations be blessed.” So then, those who are of faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.

For all who rely on works of the law are under a curse; for it is written, “Cursed be everyone who does not abide by all things written in the Book of the Law, and do them.” Now it is evident that no one is justified before God by the law, for “The righteous shall live by faith.” But the law is not of faith, rather “The one who does them shall live by them.” Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”— so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith.

Oh you foolish Catholics. Having begun by faith, are you being perfected by the flesh?

By your own admission, yes.

If you have to work to keep it, it negates grace.

70 posted on 02/26/2015 6:27:25 PM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 61 | View Replies]

To: boatbums; Mark17

And then combine that with the fear of facing God alone. From their comments it’s obvious to me that the safety of the “crowd” is vitally important to them and a sense of security. They seem to think that because they “belong” to what they claim is the one true church it’s a done deal. It will be a sad a shocking day when they each stand alone trying to explain how they “belonged”. The pope is not the vicar of Christ on earth nor is the Catholic Church the safe haven they think it is. It’s Christ alone or cast out.


71 posted on 02/26/2015 6:29:29 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 69 | View Replies]

To: vladimir998; CynicalBear
the eternal hell”
You fail again. I never said it was about Purgatory. I said you had been wrong BEFORE. Here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/3259724/posts?page=57#57

Your INTERPRETATION is only valid if you deny the OMNIPRESENCE of God ...I am assuming this is not a PERSONAL interpretation ..cause Rome FORBIDS THAT :)

So please supple the INFALLIBLE interpretation from the MAGISISTERIUM

In the meantime lets look at the Greek in the meantime shall we ??

πρόσωπον

Transliteration
prosōpon
Pronunciation
pro'-sō-pon (Key)
Part of Speech
neuter noun
Root Word (Etymology)
From πρός (G4314) and ops (the visage, from ὀπτάνομαι (G3700))
Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:768,950

Outline of Biblical Usage
  1. the face

    1. the front of the human head

    2. countenance, look

      1. the face so far forth as it is the organ of sight, and (by it various movements and changes) the index of the inward thoughts and feelings

    3. the appearance one presents by his wealth or property, his rank or low condition

      1. outward circumstances, external condition

      2. used in expressions which denote to regard the person in one's judgment and treatment of men

  2. the outward appearance of inanimate things

Just as on the Mountain, Moses could not see THE FACE of God...but God was there.. God will be present to those in hell ...and they will hate Him as much there as they hate him here ...

My God is a consuming Fire


72 posted on 02/26/2015 6:37:32 PM PST by RnMomof7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 56 | View Replies]

To: Mark17

Try brain washing


73 posted on 02/26/2015 6:38:18 PM PST by RnMomof7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]

To: vladimir998
Not quite

Psalm 139:7–12

7 xWhere shall I go from your Spirit? Or where yshall I flee from your presence? 8 zIf I ascend to heaven, you are there! aIf I make my bed in Sheol, you are there! 9 If I take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, 10 even there your hand shall blead me, and your right hand shall hold me. 11 If I say, c“Surely the darkness shall cover me, and the light about me be night,” 12 deven the darkness is not dark to you; the night is bright as the day, for darkness is as light with you.

74 posted on 02/26/2015 6:42:29 PM PST by RnMomof7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 62 | View Replies]

To: CynicalBear

“Tell me, do Catholics have to “cooperate” in order to gain salvation?”

Tell me, does God force people into Heaven against their will?

Have fun with the rest of the thread. I’m going to hang out with some former Protestants who are now orthodox Christians for the first time in their lives. I hope way day you come to know Christ. So far you apparently don’t know Him.


75 posted on 02/26/2015 6:48:36 PM PST by vladimir998
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 67 | View Replies]

To: RnMomof7

First clue: repeating the same robotic rote phrases over and over like clockwork.


76 posted on 02/26/2015 7:09:40 PM PST by bonfire
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 73 | View Replies]

To: vladimir998; CynicalBear
Tell me, does God force people into Heaven against their will?

Nope.

But what's that got to do with CB's question?

So try answering that.

77 posted on 02/26/2015 7:15:12 PM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 75 | View Replies]

To: L,TOWM

I’m glad that you have found your way back to the Lord. Isn’t it amazing? It offers clarity of purpose and comfort in times of trouble. We are all brothers in Christ. If God is merciful and I am extremely lucky I hope to see you and all of our brothers and sisters in the Lord’s house.


78 posted on 02/26/2015 7:30:51 PM PST by Dick Vomer (2 Timothy 4:7 deo duce ferro comitante)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 68 | View Replies]

To: RnMomof7; CynicalBear; Elsie; boatbums; Old Yeller; redleghunter; metmom
Try brain washing

Well, I think it is all of the above. Pride, stubbornness, FEAR, brain washing, although one can only be brainwashed if they allow themselves to be. Whatever you want to call it, it is spiritual blindness. Someone mentioned standing before God all by themselves, with no one watching their 6, with nothing more than their works, which God says are filthy rags. With no one watching my 6, I believe I would be a bit shaken too. If you think the fear is bad now, wait till the time to stand before Him actually comes. I can not imagine the fear in their hearts. I imagine their knees scarred from when a mighty angel bodily forced them to their knees, as every member of Adam's race, every creature who has ever uttered a sound, will rise in one great crescendo, and declare that Jesus is Lord, to the glory of God. Most will bow the knee unwillingly, but they will bow just the same. I think it is better to bow the knee now, willingly, rather than later be forced to bow the knee unwillingly.

79 posted on 02/26/2015 8:18:59 PM PST by Mark17 (Calvary's love has never faltered, all it's wonder still remains. Souls still take eternal passage)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 73 | View Replies]

To: RnMomof7
Yes, there is which is exactly why Luther was so anxious to throw out the books of Maccabees based on his accepting the power and perfection of anti-Christ Pharisees and denying the power and perfection of the Holy Spirit.

People who start by throwing out part of the Old Testament are starting by blaspheming the Holy Spirit whether they realize they're doing so or not.

80 posted on 02/27/2015 12:23:29 AM PST by Rashputin (Jesus Christ doesn't evacuate His troops, He leads them to victory.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100101-118 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson