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Vikings probably hunted Iceland's walruses to extinction for ivory
New Scientist ^ | 16 September 2019 | Colin Barras

Posted on 09/24/2019 12:52:07 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Iceland was once home to a unique subspecies of walrus, but the animals had vanished by the mid-14th century, just 500 years after the arrival of Norse settlers...

Researchers have known for years that walruses once lived on Iceland, but opinion has been divided on whether they vanished before or after humans arrived. To settle the debate, Morten Tange Olsen and Xénia Keighley at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark carbon dated the remains of 34 walruses found in western Iceland.

Three of the walruses died after the year 874 – the date permanent settlers are thought to have reached Iceland – with the youngest dating to between 1213 and 1330. In other words, Icelandic walruses survived for a few centuries after humans arrived.

A walrus hunt is described in one late 12th century Icelandic saga: the walrus’s skull and tusks are said to have been sent to Canterbury in the UK to honour the archbishop, Thomas Becket... The new data indicate the walrus in question could have been local to Iceland and not simply a migrant animal visiting the island from elsewhere.

Partly because of such medieval accounts of hunting, and because we know walrus ivory was a valuable commodity at the time, Olsen and Keighley suspect that the settlers were responsible for the disappearance of Iceland’s walruses.

But they also considered an alternative hypothesis: the animals might have fled the island when people arrived, as has happened elsewhere in the North Atlantic...

...an unexpected additional finding that came from examining mitochondrial DNA from the walrus remains. It turns out the animals belonged to a subspecies of Atlantic walrus, but their genetic signature within this subspecies is unlike any seen elsewhere.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientnavigation; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; iamtheeggman; iceland; middleages; navigation; renaissance; thevikings; walrus
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TV programme Vikings depicts the exploits of raiding warriors [AF archive / Alamy]

AF archive / Alamy

1 posted on 09/24/2019 12:52:07 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: SunkenCiv

Koo koo kachoo.


2 posted on 09/24/2019 12:56:16 AM PDT by rfp1234 (Obscured by Clods)
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To: SunkenCiv

I wish to state for the record that no walruses were harmed in the creation of my Free Republic account.


3 posted on 09/24/2019 12:56:23 AM PDT by Viking2002
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To: rfp1234
I just got curious enough about that odd phrase ("I am the Eggman") to look up its origin. And, wow.

4 posted on 09/24/2019 12:58:52 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Viking2002
That is a relief. :^) Of course, if some had been harmed, the most likely response from your fellow FReepers would have been "tusk, tusk".

5 posted on 09/24/2019 12:59:50 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

And my retort would have been, “ Has anyone gotten the coals hot yet? This fresh blubber ain’t gonna cook itself, ya know........!”


6 posted on 09/24/2019 1:19:08 AM PDT by Viking2002
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To: SunkenCiv

So Viking raiding parties included cute blonde chicks. I did not know that.


7 posted on 09/24/2019 1:34:41 AM PDT by Leaning Right (I have already previewed or do not wish to preview this composition.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Greta is not amused.


8 posted on 09/24/2019 1:41:48 AM PDT by Jeff Chandler (This Space For Rant)
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To: Viking2002

Walrus is delicious, but it’s a pain to knead the dough to make the oversized buns for the walrus sandwiches.


9 posted on 09/24/2019 1:46:24 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Viking2002

Odds are that you shared some electrons that came from walruses when you set up your account, you beast.


10 posted on 09/24/2019 1:46:42 AM PDT by Jonty30 (What Islam and secularism have in common is that they are both death by cultsther)
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To: Leaning Right; Jeff Chandler
Game of Thrones has rekindled interest in the imaginary version of the sword-swingin' berserkin' crazies of the Middle Ages.

11 posted on 09/24/2019 1:50:51 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Yeah, but they at least made cool chess pieces out of them.


12 posted on 09/24/2019 3:05:25 AM PDT by Sirius Lee (“They are openly stating that they intend to murder you. Prep if you want to live.”)
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To: rfp1234

Dig them up and charge them with poaching


13 posted on 09/24/2019 3:12:15 AM PDT by ronnie raygun (nicdip.com)
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To: Sirius Lee
Yeah, but they at least made cool chess pieces out of them.<<

Chess is sooooooo Racists!....White against Black and White ALWAYS get to move 1st!....

It should be banned world-wide and all Govt’s should have a mandatory buy-back on chess pieces......../s

14 posted on 09/24/2019 3:40:23 AM PDT by M-cubed
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To: ronnie raygun

Force the Vikings football team to pay reparations to someone. Close enough.


15 posted on 09/24/2019 4:19:57 AM PDT by americas.best.days... ( Donald John Trump has pulled the sword from the stone.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Evil humans for being at the top of the food chain.


16 posted on 09/24/2019 4:22:28 AM PDT by A Navy Vet (I'm not Islamophobic - I'm Islamonauseous. Also LGBTQxyz nauseous.)
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To: Viking2002
"Has anyone gotten the coals hot yet? This fresh blubber ain’t gonna cook itself, ya know........!"

LMAO! Thanks.

17 posted on 09/24/2019 4:25:55 AM PDT by A Navy Vet (I'm not Islamophobic - I'm Islamonauseous. Also LGBTQxyz nauseous.)
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To: SunkenCiv
"Walrus is delicious, but it’s a pain to knead the dough to make the oversized buns for the walrus sandwiches."

Simple fix: Flame broiled the meat, chop it up, and put in a Caesar Salad.

18 posted on 09/24/2019 4:33:07 AM PDT by A Navy Vet (I'm not Islamophobic - I'm Islamonauseous. Also LGBTQxyz nauseous.)
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To: Jeff Chandler

Typical hate eyes from a typical socialist/commie these days. Again, how do they get out of bed in the morn with the first thing on their minds is HATE? What an awful existence.


19 posted on 09/24/2019 4:38:21 AM PDT by A Navy Vet (I'm not Islamophobic - I'm Islamonauseous. Also LGBTQxyz nauseous.)
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To: A Navy Vet

Vikings probably hunted Iceland’s walruses to extinction for ivory

______________

Yeah, they wouldnt eat them...


20 posted on 09/24/2019 4:55:43 AM PDT by Chickensoup (Voter ID for 2020!! Leftists totalitarian fascists appear to be planning to eradicate conservatives)
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