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A history of the Crusades, as told by crusaders' DNA
EurekAlert! ^ | April 18, 2019 | Cell Press

Posted on 04/22/2019 5:32:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Archaeological evidence suggested that 25 individuals whose remains were found in a burial pit near a Crusader castle near Sidon, Lebanon, were warriors who died in battle in the 1200s. Based on that, Tyler-Smith, Haber, and their colleagues conducted genetic analyses of the remains and were able to sequence the DNA of nine Crusaders, revealing that three were Europeans, four were Near Easterners, and two individuals had mixed genetic ancestry...

...when the researchers sequenced the DNA of people living in Lebanon 2,000 years ago during the Roman period, they found that today's Lebanese population is actually more genetically similar to the Roman Lebanese...

"If you look at the genetics of people who lived during the Roman period and the genetics of people who are living there today, you would think that there was just this continuity. You would think that nothing happened between the Roman period and today, and you would miss that for a certain period of time the population of Lebanon included Europeans and people with mixed ancestry," says Haber.

These findings indicate that there may be other major events in human history that don't show up in the DNA of people living today. And if those events aren't as well-documented as the Crusades, we simply might not know about them. "Our findings suggest that it's worthwhile looking at ancient DNA even from periods when it seems like not that much was going on genetically. Our history may be full of these transient pulses of genetic mixing that disappear without a trace," says Tyler-Smith...

Next, the researchers plan to investigate what was happening genetically in the Near East during the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: bronzeage; crusaders; crusades; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; ironage; lebanon; middleages; renaissance; romanempire; thecrusades
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This image shows the bones of the Crusaders found in a burial pit in Sidon, Lebanon. Credit: Claude Doumet-Serhal

Credit: Claude Doumet-Serhal

1 posted on 04/22/2019 5:32:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 04/22/2019 5:33:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Maybe Christian men don’t rape as many women.


3 posted on 04/22/2019 5:37:08 PM PDT by donna (Congestion Pricing = The new gated community. Only elites allowed in the city.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Back when Lebanon was in the news a lot because of the civil war, one Christian family which was often mentioned was the Franjieh family. Their name means they claim descent from the “Franks”—the general term for Western Europeans. In other words, they are descended from the Crusaders.


4 posted on 04/22/2019 5:57:41 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: SunkenCiv

bkmk


5 posted on 04/22/2019 5:57:50 PM PDT by sauropod (Yield to sin, and experience chastening and sorrow; yield to God, and experience joy and blessing.)
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To: SunkenCiv

That crusader looks happy. Churchill loved a man who smiles when he fights...


6 posted on 04/22/2019 6:09:33 PM PDT by teeman8r (Armageddon won't be pretty, but it's not like it's the end of the world.)
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To: SunkenCiv

“there may be other major events in human history that don’t show up in the DNA of people living today. And if those events aren’t as well-documented as the Crusades, we simply might not know about them”

There might be events in history we don’t know about. Astounding!

— just joking around, it’s an interesting topic.


7 posted on 04/22/2019 6:09:40 PM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: teeman8r

He’s got the “stiff upper lip” part down.


8 posted on 04/22/2019 6:11:48 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Verginius Rufus
I'm descended from the same couple on both sides of my family (three times -- that I know of) and despite the passage of a mere 400 years, there's no DNA trace of that relationship. The loss of half of the available possible DNA is actually what makes sexual reproduction more viable than, say, parthenogenesis, in complex multicellular organisms. :^)

9 posted on 04/22/2019 6:14:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: ifinnegan
It's amazing that *any* ancient accounts have survived, considering the continual repainting of Europe and the Med basin by one invasion after another.

10 posted on 04/22/2019 6:23:53 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv
That guy certainly resembles a gorilla skull.


11 posted on 04/22/2019 6:38:25 PM PDT by EinNYC
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To: SunkenCiv

Great article!


12 posted on 04/22/2019 6:54:28 PM PDT by Chainmail (A simple rule of life: if you can be blamed, you're responsible.)
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To: Chainmail
Thanks!

13 posted on 04/22/2019 7:04:30 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: EinNYC
Probably the local primate.

14 posted on 04/22/2019 7:17:37 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv
When you go back a few generations you have ancestors from whom you have inherited no DNA...yet without them having existed and produced children, you would not exist. The amount you can inherit can vary greatly. I have two matches on "FamilyTreeDNA" who are the exact same relationship to me on paper--we have the same set of great-great-grandparents--but one of them is one of my closest matches and the other one is in the lower half of the matches FTDNA shows (they cut it off when the shared centiMorgans falls below a certain number).

Before doing any DNA tests, I watched some YouTube videos about the tests. One featured someone with well-documented American Indian ancestry but none showed up in the DNA testing. (I don't think that's the case with Elizabeth Warren--I think she was just fabricating the supposed ancestry.)

15 posted on 04/22/2019 7:38:57 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: teeman8r
That crusader looks happy.

Maybe because he had been given a plenary indulgence for going on Crusade?

16 posted on 04/22/2019 7:41:49 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: SunkenCiv

After five or so generations the odds of inheriting any DNA from any one individual in that generation is very small.

It’s a geometric progression. Two parents, four grandparents, eight great, sixteen great great, thirty two great great great. One thirty second is slightly over three percent, but of course you don’t inherit equal amounts from each grandparent.


17 posted on 04/22/2019 8:14:57 PM PDT by Oklahoma
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To: Verginius Rufus
...you have ancestors from whom you have inherited no DNA...yet without them having existed and produced children, you would not exist.
Precisely. Most people have 46 family trees; thus, at the gggg-grand level, of the 64 possible slots, at least 18 of them passed down nothing to each of us.

ggggGrand gggGrand ggGrand gGrand Grand parents YOU
             
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
       
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
       
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
       
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
         
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
       
 
   
 
     
 
   
 


18 posted on 04/22/2019 8:26:06 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: teeman8r
Except for one leg was broken clean through at the thigh and flipped over his right shoulder and the other leg was cut off and used as a pillow for his head.

Or he could have been beheaded and had the head thrown onto a pile of other limbs, sides, he had to be quite young to still retain most of his teeth, being British and all.

19 posted on 04/22/2019 8:26:23 PM PDT by going hot (happiness is a momma deuce)
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To: Oklahoma
...but of course you don’t inherit equal amounts from each grandparent.
Precisely. The closest split (assuming no relatively recent consanguinuity) is 12/11 or 11/12 on each side of the tree.

20 posted on 04/22/2019 8:28:02 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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