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Forbidden planets: Understanding alien worlds once thought impossible
Science ^ | 28 July, 2016 | Daniel Clery

Posted on 07/30/2016 12:20:21 PM PDT by MtnClimber

2K

6 Forbidden planets: Understanding alien worlds once thought impossible By Daniel CleryJul. 28, 2016 , 2:00 PM When astronomers discovered the first exoplanet around a normal star 2 decades ago, there was joy—and bewilderment. The planet, 51 Pegasi b, was half as massive as Jupiter, but its 4-day orbit was impossibly close to the star, far smaller than the 88-day orbit of Mercury. Theorists who study planet formation could see no way for a planet that big to grow in such tight confines around a newborn star. It could have been a freak, but soon, more “hot Jupiters” turned up in planet searches, and they were joined by other oddities: planets in elongated and highly tilted orbits, even planets orbiting their stars “backward”—counter to the star’s rotation.

The planet hunt accelerated with the launch of NASA’s Kepler spacecraft in 2009, and the 2500 worlds it has discovered added statistical heft to the study of exoplanets—and yet more confusion. Kepler found that the most common type of planet in the galaxy is something between the size of Earth and Neptune—a “super-Earth,” which has no parallel in our solar system and was thought to be almost impossible to make. Now, ground-based telescopes are gathering light directly from exoplanets, rather than detecting their presence indirectly as Kepler does, and they, too, are turning up anomalies. They have found giant planets several times the mass of Jupiter, orbiting their star at more than twice the distance Neptune is from the sun—another region where theorists thought it was impossible to grow large planets. Other planetary systems looked nothing like our orderly solar system, challenging the well-worn theories that had been developed to explain it.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencemag.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; kepler; science; xplanets

1 posted on 07/30/2016 12:20:21 PM PDT by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber

A post for those tired of politics.


2 posted on 07/30/2016 12:20:56 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber
more “hot Jupiters” turned up in planet searches,

A "Hot Jupiter" sounds like something that would cost extra at a brothel.

LOL.

3 posted on 07/30/2016 12:27:57 PM PDT by SIDENET
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To: MtnClimber

From what I understand, our solar system was headed for one of these “hot Jupiter” setups if it wast for Saturn pulling back on Jupiter as it was migrating closer to the Sun, and into a stabilized orbit.

Also that our system likely had up to 4 more planets that Jupiter ended up flinging out into space, including another Neptune-sized world.


4 posted on 07/30/2016 12:45:30 PM PDT by VanDeKoik
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To: MtnClimber

ping
Forbidden Planet
5 posted on 07/30/2016 1:26:20 PM PDT by minnesota_bound
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To: MtnClimber

Among all these exoplanets, are there any terrestrial planets, similar to Earth? Maybe they don’t have a protective atmosphere like Earth; or liquid water like Earth. But are they even terrestrial like Earth? And if not, what’s all the hubbub about. Pardon my impertinence.


6 posted on 07/30/2016 1:34:17 PM PDT by Tucker39 (Welcome to America! Now speak English; and keep to the right....In driving, in Faith, and politics.)
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To: MtnClimber

When someone brings up “global warming” as being “settled science,” let them know that science is NEVER settled, and send them to this topic for the perfect example.


7 posted on 07/30/2016 1:46:17 PM PDT by Ancesthntr ("The right to buy weapons the right to be free." A. E. van Vogt)
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To: Ancesthntr

“They blinded me with Science”


8 posted on 07/30/2016 1:49:04 PM PDT by Zeneta
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To: SIDENET
A "Hot Jupiter" sounds like something that would cost extra at a brothel.

Indeed it does. If only there was a like function on this site, I would upvote this in a heartbeat and call this the quote of the day.

9 posted on 07/30/2016 2:31:07 PM PDT by Praetorian
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To: SIDENET
A "Hot Jupiter" sounds like something that would cost extra at a brothel.

I think that you might have confused this with a "Hot Uranus"...

10 posted on 07/30/2016 3:00:21 PM PDT by null and void (Has there ever been a death associated with the Clintons that *wasn't* beneficial to them?)
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To: SunkenCiv

*ping*


11 posted on 07/30/2016 4:46:25 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj (Resist We Much)
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To: MtnClimber

I think all those places should be fine. Except Europa. I would attempt no landing there.


12 posted on 07/30/2016 4:47:30 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: Larry Lucido

Unless they exit the Europa Union I would not go there either.


13 posted on 07/30/2016 5:02:09 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: SIDENET

The Internet. You win it for the day.

L


14 posted on 07/30/2016 5:04:03 PM PDT by Lurker (Violence is rarely the answer. But when it is it is the only answer.)
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To: Larry Lucido

No landing but apparently observation would be ok.


15 posted on 07/30/2016 7:21:47 PM PDT by wally_bert (I didn't get where I am today by selling ice cream tasting of bookends, pumice stone & West Germany)
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This topic was posted ages ago, thanks for posting it, thanks for reading it. I'm enjoying my end of the year check for missed topics.
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic · subscribe ·
Google news searches: exoplanet · exosolar · extrasolar ·
X-Planets

16 posted on 12/14/2021 10:33:59 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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