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Etruscan Code Uncracked
Archaeology ^ | Monday, June 13, 2016 | Rossella Lorenzi

Posted on 07/09/2016 1:51:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

An inscribed stone slab unearthed at an Etruscan site in Tuscany is proving to contain one of the most difficult texts to decipher. It was believed that the sixth-century B.C. stela would shed light on the still-mysterious Etruscan language, but so far it remains a puzzle. “To be honest, I’m not yet sure what type of text was incised on the stela,” says Rex Wallace, professor of classics at the University of Massachusetts. Inscribed with vertical dots and at least 70 legible letters, the four-foot-tall and two-foot-wide slab had been buried for more than 2,500 years in the foundations of a monumental temple at Poggio Colla, some 22 miles northeast of Florence in the Mugello Valley. Archaeologists speculate that the text, written right to left, may refer to a goddess who was worshiped at the site, but so far no name of any god or goddess has been found. “The inscription is divided into words by means of three vertically aligned dots, so it’s possible to identify some of the word forms in the text,” Wallace says. “Unfortunately, most of the words that have been identified, apart from the numeral ki, ‘three,’ appear to be new additions to the Etruscan lexicon and we can’t yet pinpoint the meanings,” he adds.

One of antiquity’s great enigmas, the Etruscans began to flourish around 900 B.C., and dominated much of Italy for five centuries. By around 300 to 100 B.C., they were absorbed into the Roman Empire. Their non-Indo-European language eventually died out, and much of what we know comes from short funerary inscriptions. “Now we are adding another example to the inventory of texts that aren’t short and formulaic,” Wallace explains. “However, this means it will be very difficult to interpret, for that very reason.”

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science
KEYWORDS: epigraphyandlanguage; etruria; etruscan; etruscans; godsgravesglyphs; poggiocolla; rexwallace; tuscany
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Stela inscribed in Etruscan

Stela inscribed in Etruscan

1 posted on 07/09/2016 1:51:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

2 posted on 07/09/2016 1:52:48 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I bet it says drink your Ovaltine.


3 posted on 07/09/2016 2:14:12 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: SunkenCiv

Archaelogist: Wow! I didn’t know Google Translate was that good!


4 posted on 07/09/2016 2:17:46 PM PDT by I want the USA back (The further a society drifts from the truth, the more it will hate those who speak it. Orwell.)
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To: ealgeone

It says “Thank you for your purchase, this is your receipt. Have a nice day!”


5 posted on 07/09/2016 2:21:09 PM PDT by Does so (Vote for Hillary...Stay Home...==8-O)
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To: SunkenCiv


6 posted on 07/09/2016 2:30:33 PM PDT by JoeProBono (SOME IMAGES MAY BE DISTURBING VIEWER DISCRETION IS ADVISED;-{)
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To: SunkenCiv
Unfortunately, most of the words that have been identified, apart from the numeral ki, ‘three,’ appear to be new additions to the Etruscan lexicon and we can’t yet pinpoint the meanings

You're, in fact, fortunate. So many new words! And a new job ahead - finding another language equalents.

7 posted on 07/09/2016 2:31:41 PM PDT by Freelance Warrior (A Russian.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Etruscan lives matter.....kill the Roman cops


8 posted on 07/09/2016 2:32:48 PM PDT by Archie Bunker on steroids
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To: SunkenCiv

So, someone previously cracked the code and these guys came along and “uncracked” it.


9 posted on 07/09/2016 2:34:38 PM PDT by Cold Heart
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To: Cold Heart
So, someone previously cracked the code and these guys came along and “uncracked” it.

Yep. Oh how I long for the good old days when we could read Etruscan.


10 posted on 07/09/2016 3:25:48 PM PDT by 867V309 (It's over. It's over now.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Holy Etruscan Snoods Batman!


11 posted on 07/09/2016 3:30:32 PM PDT by xp38
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To: JoeProBono; EagleOne; SunkenCiv

“Dance like no one is watching.”


12 posted on 07/09/2016 3:54:17 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: SunkenCiv

“By around 300 to 100 B.C., they were absorbed into the Roman Empire.”

Pretty good trick considering the Empire was yet to be established.


13 posted on 07/09/2016 3:54:54 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: I want the USA back

;’)


14 posted on 07/09/2016 4:02:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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Etruscan
Rhaetian
The U of MT — Mansfield Library LangFing Small Families
http://www.lib.umt.edu/lang/smalfamh.htm#Etrusc

Etruscan alphabet and language
Omniglot — the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/etruscan.htm


15 posted on 07/09/2016 4:17:40 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: SunkenCiv
An inscribed stone slab unearthed at an Etruscan site in Tuscany is proving to contain one of the most difficult texts to decipher

"I did not send or receive any stone slabs marked classified."

16 posted on 07/09/2016 4:27:33 PM PDT by GreenHornet
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Yeah, I thought so...

Text in lost language may reveal god or goddess worshipped by Etruscans at ancient temple:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/3415367/posts

related to Etruscan:

The Lemnos Stele
http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/Lemnian.html
http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/Lemnos.gif

New Lemnian Inscription
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/3241490/posts

Wiki-wacky: Lemnian language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemnian_language


17 posted on 07/09/2016 4:29:17 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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Unique book goes on display
Unique book goes on display
BBC
Monday, 26 May, 2003
The world's oldest multiple-page book - in the lost Etruscan language - has gone on display in Bulgaria's National History Museum in Sofia. It contains six bound sheets of 24 carat gold, with illustrations of a horse-rider, a mermaid, a harp and soldiers. The small manuscript, which is more than two-and-a-half millennia old, was discovered 60 years ago in a tomb uncovered during digging for a canal along the Strouma river in south-western Bulgaria... There are around 30 similar pages known in the world, Ms Penkova said, "but they are not linked together in a book".

18 posted on 07/09/2016 4:31:07 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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To: SunkenCiv

It says “Learn Greek at RosettaStone.com”


19 posted on 07/09/2016 4:31:58 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: BenLurkin
The Roman Empire was well-established, so what are you talking about? The first conquest was of nearby Ostia (now a tourist attraction, Ostia Antica). Other neighboring settlements got gobbled up during the second half of the last millennium BC. The so-called Roman Republic was a hereditary oligarchy, where a handful of families owned and/or ran everything, and it had an empire that included most of Italy. The title Imper Iter (emperor) was bestowed many a time before Julius Caesar (including upon his colleague and rival, Pompey), but the count is generally begun with Octavian/Augustus, who was the first permanent chief executive, an evolved necessity; if anything the Roman Empire was far more egalitarian and representative than the so-called republic ever was or was intended to be.

20 posted on 07/09/2016 4:38:37 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I'll tell you what's wrong with society -- no one drinks from the skulls of their enemies anymore.)
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