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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- Centaurus A
NASA ^ | November 19, 2015 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 11/19/2015 3:42:37 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Explanation: What's the closest active galaxy to planet Earth? That would be Centaurus A, only 11 million light-years distant. Spanning over 60,000 light-years, the peculiar elliptical galaxy is also known as NGC 5128. Forged in a collision of two otherwise normal galaxies, Centaurus A's fantastic jumble of young blue star clusters, pinkish star forming regions, and imposing dark dust lanes are seen here in remarkable detail. The colorful galaxy portrait is a composite of image data from space- and ground-based telescopes large and small. Near the galaxy's center, left over cosmic debris is steadily being consumed by a central black hole with a billion times the mass of the Sun. As in other active galaxies, that process generates the radio, X-ray, and gamma-ray energy radiated by Centaurus A.

November 19, 2015

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; centaurusa; haltonarp; ngc5128; science
[Processing & Copyright: Robert Gendler, Roberto Colombari; Image Data: Hubble Space Telescope, European Southern Observatory]

1 posted on 11/19/2015 3:42:37 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: brytlea; cripplecreek; decimon; bigheadfred; KoRn; Grammy; steelyourfaith; Mmogamer; dayglored; ...
The Big One

2 posted on 11/19/2015 3:46:51 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I love that one.


3 posted on 11/19/2015 4:07:16 AM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Because there are indeed closer galaxies than 11 mly (e.g., Andromeda at 2.5 mly), I'm confused by APOD's appellation "closest active galaxy." I clicked on the website's "active galaxy" link and received no enlightenment. Active in star formation? Active in evolving? Active in ejecting high-energy particles? Can you clear that up for me, please?
4 posted on 11/19/2015 7:47:32 AM PST by Hebrews 11:6 (Do you REALLY believe that (1) God IS, and (2) God IS GOOD?)
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To: SunkenCiv

It’s the Hamburger Galaxy!

It do NOT look like that in the telescope, at least from here in South Georgia. Maybe in Australia. :D


5 posted on 11/19/2015 8:04:29 AM PST by Conan the Librarian (The Best in Life is to crush my enemies, see them driven before me, and the Dewey Decimal System)
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To: Hebrews 11:6

I think they ment RADIO-active. It is a high energy radio source. Very noisy.

There is a lot going on in there hidden by that gas cloud.


6 posted on 11/19/2015 8:06:21 AM PST by Conan the Librarian (The Best in Life is to crush my enemies, see them driven before me, and the Dewey Decimal System)
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To: Conan the Librarian

Makes sense. Thanks.


7 posted on 11/19/2015 8:12:31 AM PST by Hebrews 11:6 (Do you REALLY believe that (1) God IS, and (2) God IS GOOD?)
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To: Conan the Librarian

“I think they ment RADIO-active. It is a high energy radio source. Very noisy.”

It’s not only active in radio, but in high-energy radiation like X-rays and gamma rays. Often active galaxies exhibit two large jets of material originating from the central black hole.

“There is a lot going on in there hidden by that gas cloud.”

That’s for certain! Every so often an entire star system gets sucked in to the black hole...


8 posted on 11/19/2015 9:43:32 AM PST by PreciousLiberty
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To: Hebrews 11:6; Conan the Librarian; PreciousLiberty

Active Galaxies and Quasars
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/active_galaxies1.html

Active galaxies are galaxies which have a small core of emission embedded in an otherwise typical galaxy. This core may be highly variable and very bright compared to the rest of the galaxy... For “normal” galaxies, we can think of the total energy they emit as the sum of the emission from each of the stars found in the galaxy. For the “active” galaxies, this is not true. There is a great deal more emitted energy than there should be... and this excess energy is found in the infrared, radio, UV, and X-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.


9 posted on 11/19/2015 10:20:15 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: Conan the Librarian

:’)


10 posted on 11/19/2015 10:21:02 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for taking the effort to educate.


11 posted on 11/19/2015 10:46:58 AM PST by Hebrews 11:6 (Do you REALLY believe that (1) God IS, and (2) God IS GOOD?)
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To: Hebrews 11:6

My pleasure.


12 posted on 11/19/2015 1:10:15 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Oh my! That’s another pretty one, and The Big One on the APOD is
even prettier.

Thank you for the post, ping, and information, Mr. Civilizations.


13 posted on 11/19/2015 3:34:45 PM PST by TheOldLady (I miss the Gipper. Wish we still had someone like him. [cough] Trump and Cruz!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Nice star picture. Too bad it has all that hazy stuff and smears in the middle covering the stars. Just kidding. ;-)


14 posted on 11/19/2015 3:37:34 PM PST by r_barton
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