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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- NGC 7331 and Beyond
NASA ^ | December 18, 2014 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 12/18/2014 9:13:33 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Explanation: Big, beautiful spiral galaxy NGC 7331 is often touted as an analog to our own Milky Way. About 50 million light-years distant in the northern constellation Pegasus, NGC 7331 was recognized early on as a spiral nebula and is actually one of the brighter galaxies not included in Charles Messier's famous 18th century catalog. Since the galaxy's disk is inclined to our line-of-sight, long telescopic exposures often result in an image that evokes a strong sense of depth. The effect is further enhanced in this sharp image from a small telescope by galaxies that lie beyond the gorgeous island universe. The most prominent background galaxies are about one tenth the apparent size of NGC 7331 and so lie roughly ten times farther away. Their close alignment on the sky with NGC 7331 occurs just by chance. Seen through faint foreground dust clouds lingering above the plane of Milky Way, this visual grouping of galaxies is known as the Deer Lick Group.

December 18, 2014

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; ngc7331; science
[Credit & Copyright: Tony Hallas]

1 posted on 12/18/2014 9:13:33 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: brytlea; cripplecreek; decimon; bigheadfred; KoRn; Grammy; steelyourfaith; Mmogamer; dayglored; ...
The Big One

2 posted on 12/18/2014 9:14:18 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: SunkenCiv

I love spiral galaxies... Not that I hate elliptical ones, by the way. I mean that I just, well... you know.


3 posted on 12/18/2014 9:28:59 AM PST by Telepathic Intruder (The only thing the Left has learned from the failures of socialism is not to call it that)
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Spiral galaxies ought to be impossible. They can only exist due to dark matter, which is a totally mysterious substance, is inexplicable (the Standard Model cannot explain it), and seems to be just there.

I think God created DM just for the aesthetics to make the all those galaxies look cool and interesting with all those elegant spiral whorls. Otherwise every galaxy would be the same, a featureless fuzzball, and they would all look really dull and boring. With DM every galaxy is unique, like snowflakes.


4 posted on 12/18/2014 9:44:43 AM PST by Gideon7
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To: Gideon7
I happen to love snowflakes as well. I find it impossible to believe that in a universe so filled with these wonderful harmonies, there is not a powerful creator.


5 posted on 12/18/2014 9:56:54 AM PST by Telepathic Intruder (The only thing the Left has learned from the failures of socialism is not to call it that)
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To: SunkenCiv

Every time I see one of those pics of a galaxy like that, I can’t help but to wonder among ALL that, if there could be a planet like ours inside. I’d be surprised if there wasn’t one.

I’ve been reading and looking at this stuff for awhile now, and still can’t comprehend the vastness of it all. It’s just staggering. (for my feeble mind anyway lol)


6 posted on 12/18/2014 9:57:18 AM PST by KoRn (Department of Homeland Security, Certified - "Right Wing Extremist")
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Evolution just can’t explain all this;just an all-knowing,all powerful Creator.


7 posted on 12/18/2014 10:26:14 AM PST by oldtech
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Amen.

Dihydrogen monoxide is probably the oddest substance in the universe. A universal solvent and catalyst, its solid form is actually less dense than its liquid form, which is totally bizarre. Without that characteristic ice would not float and water-under-ice worlds like Europa could not exist, nor could life in Earth’s oceans during its snowball cycles.

And it’s all due to something called the van der Waals force, which is a total hack. It puts the hydrogen ions at 104.5 degrees instead of the expected 180 degrees due to their mutual repulsion, allowing water to float and crystalize all those marvelous snowflakes in beautiful six-sided symmetry. It also makes proteins and other organics fold just right to create all of those wonderfully complex structures like enzymes, DNA, and people.

There is still no complete theoretical quantum mechanical model for why the van der Waals force works like it does (in physics textbooks it usually gets handwaved away as a complex side effect of the electroweak force).

It’s a beautiful hack though.


8 posted on 12/18/2014 10:26:40 AM PST by Gideon7
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To: Gideon7

The Pauli exclusion principal. There are so many forces in the universe that I begin to lose track of it all. God made it one of causality, however. I can actually explain how spiral galaxies get their lanes. It’s because of gravitational density, similar to stop-and-go zones on a freeway. The spiral lanes rotate slower than the stars do, our sun having passed through many of them in its history. It’s been simulated in supercomputers.


9 posted on 12/18/2014 10:35:12 AM PST by Telepathic Intruder (The only thing the Left has learned from the failures of socialism is not to call it that)
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To: SunkenCiv
George Bailey loves the Big Ones ....


10 posted on 12/18/2014 10:44:56 AM PST by mikrofon (Merry Christmas! BUMP)
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To: SunkenCiv

I wonder how many APOD subscribers have that picture for the background on their computers.

I have my husband holding my cat on mine, but I was tempted to change it to NGC 7331.

Thank you, Mr. Civilizations.


11 posted on 12/18/2014 12:33:09 PM PST by TheOldLady
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Post-it galaxies are my personal favorites.


12 posted on 12/20/2014 6:42:10 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: mikrofon

Sure, but that scene wound up on the cutting room floor.


13 posted on 12/20/2014 6:43:26 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: TheOldLady

Maybe they could be shopped to appear to be nestled in NGC 7331 as if it were a papasan chair? :’)


14 posted on 12/20/2014 6:44:14 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: KoRn

I’ve just watched “Animal House” for the first time in years.

You’re high, aren’t you. Oh, sorry.


15 posted on 12/20/2014 6:49:16 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: SunkenCiv
Hmmm... It's a BIG picture of Bryan standing in the kitchen of our former rental, holding My late Rocket, RIP August 4, 2012.

It was taken in 2006.



The above image has been laundered through Photobucket, and it is much smaller than the original.
Also, I'm not allowed to post anything bigger than 800 pixels, but I hope this sneaks by at 1024 px.
16 posted on 12/20/2014 7:08:02 AM PST by TheOldLady
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To: TheOldLady

:’) Pretty kitty.


17 posted on 12/20/2014 8:59:17 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: SunkenCiv

He was my favorite cat of all time. I cried for two years over him because I missed him so much. I
sometimes go through all the pictures we took of him and our other cats, but I always end up in tears.


18 posted on 12/20/2014 9:49:29 AM PST by TheOldLady
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