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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- Spin up of a Supermassive Black Hole
NASA ^ | March 12, 2013 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 03/12/2013 7:07:02 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Explanation: How fast can a black hole spin? If any object made of regular matter spins too fast -- it breaks apart. But a black hole might not be able to break apart -- and its maximum spin rate is really unknown. Theorists usually model rapidly rotating black holes with the Kerr solution to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, which predicts several amazing and unusual things. Perhaps its most easily testable prediction, though, is that matter entering a maximally rotating black hole should be last seen orbiting at near the speed of light, as seen from far away. This prediction was tested recently by NASA's NuSTAR and ESA's XMM satellites by observing the supermassive black hole at the center of spiral galaxy NGC 1365. The near light-speed limit was confirmed by measuring the heating and spectral line broadening of nuclear emissions at the inner edge of the surrounding accretion disk. Pictured above is an artist's illustration depicting an accretion disk of normal matter swirling around a black hole, with a jet emanating from the top. Since matter randomly falling into the black holee should not spin up a black hole this much, the NuSTAR and XMM measurements also validate the existence of the surrounding accretion disk.

March 12, 2013

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; blackhole; einstein; generalrelativity; kerrsolution; ngc1365; nustar; science; stringtheory; xmm
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To: TheOldLady
And I wish we could control zer0.

Comment of the day!

21 posted on 03/13/2013 9:22:57 AM PDT by JimRed (Excise the cancer before it kills us; feed &water the Tree of Liberty! TERM LIMITS, NOW & FOREVER!)
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To: fieldmarshaldj

Indeed. JJ looks as if he’s totally uninterested.


22 posted on 03/13/2013 1:01:50 PM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: JimRed

[smiles] Thanks!


23 posted on 03/13/2013 1:02:27 PM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: fieldmarshaldj

You may think there’s some modicum of resemblance to 7 of 9 but let me assure you that the assimilated life form pictured below. designated as 2 of 69 in no way resembles anything remotely similar to 7 of 9.


24 posted on 03/13/2013 4:33:27 PM PDT by lbryce (BHO:"Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds by way Oppenheiner at Trinity NM)
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To: Maceman

LOL


25 posted on 03/13/2013 6:13:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The 12th root of 2 changed everything.)
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