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New Stele of Biblical Pharaoh Found ... Records Foreign Campaign of Pharaoh Who Came to Jerusalem’s Aid
https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org ^ | July 01, 2021 | Nathan Steinmeyer

Posted on 08/13/2021 9:11:45 AM PDT by Red Badger

While digging in his field, an Egyptian farmer recently made the discovery of a lifetime, a roughly 2-meter-tall royal stele. The stele, which was discovered near the Egyptian city of Ismailia, 62 miles northeast of Cairo, appears to commemorate a foreign campaign of Apries (r. 589–570 B.C.E.), an Egyptian pharaoh of the 26th Dynasty who is remembered in the Book of Jeremiah as having come to Jerusalem’s aid during the Babylonian siege (Jeremiah 37:5).

The sandstone stele, which includes the cartouche of Apries and 15 lines of hieroglyphic text, stands 2.3 meters tall and is just over a meter wide. The stele was reported to the Egyptian Tourism and Antiquities police shortly after being uncovered and is currently housed in the Ismailia Museum, where Egyptologists are still working to translate the inscription.

According to news reports, the stele was likely erected by Apries during one of his campaigns to the Levant. However, it is not yet known which campaign it records. During his reign, Apries carried out several military expeditions to the Levant, including a campaign against the Phoenician cities of Tyre and Sidon, as well as his famous campaign against the Babylonians during their siege of Jerusalem.

In the free eBook Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus, top scholars discuss the historical Israelites in Egypt and archaeological evidence for and against the historicity of the Exodus. Apries’s campaign against the Babylonians is referenced in the Book of Jeremiah, which says that “the army of Pharaoh had come out of Egypt; and when the Chaldeans who were besieging Jerusalem heard news of them, they withdrew from Jerusalem” (Jeremiah 37:5). However, just as Jeremiah prophesied (37:6–10), once Apries’s army withdrew, the Babylonians returned and Jerusalem fell the following year. Centuries later, the Jewish historian Josephus similarly remembered Apries as the ally of Zedekiah, the last king of Judah (Antiquities 10.108–111), who sent his army to defend Jerusalem while it was under siege by the Babylonians.

As the stele is still being translated, we will have to wait and see if it refers to Apries’s Jerusalem campaign. It could also be connected to one of his earlier Phoenician campaigns, which he carried out to protect Egyptian trading interests. Regardless of which campaign the stele commemorates, its translation will shed new light on a tumultuous period in Egyptian history, and possibly even the fall of Jerusalem.


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Education; History; Religion
KEYWORDS: 18thdynasty; 19thdynasty; 26thdynasty; apries; catastrophism; egypt; epigraphyandlanguage; fauxiantroll; fauxiantrolls; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; ismailia; wahibrehaaibre

1 posted on 08/13/2021 9:11:45 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: SunkenCiv

PinGGG!........................


2 posted on 08/13/2021 9:12:11 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger; SunkenCiv

Ping sunkenciv! Oh you beat me to it.


3 posted on 08/13/2021 9:13:39 AM PDT by CondoleezzaProtege
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To: Red Badger

Stele = Hieroglyph Tablet apparently.
My new word of the Week.


4 posted on 08/13/2021 9:22:11 AM PDT by lee martell
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To: lee martell

Ancient version of an iPad...................


5 posted on 08/13/2021 9:35:03 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Burma Shave
Drink your Ovaltine
Eat at Joe’s
See other side
If found drop in any mailbox


6 posted on 08/13/2021 12:32:47 PM PDT by Honest Nigerian
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To: Honest Nigerian

I saw one of those highway warning message signs the other day, it read:

SLOW HUMP 200 FT......................


7 posted on 08/13/2021 12:35:05 PM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

I hate the acronym B.C.E.

It’s B.C.

Don’t give in to the woke warping of our language.


8 posted on 08/13/2021 3:49:32 PM PDT by sauropod (Amateurs built the ark; Professionals built the Titanic. Anon)
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To: Red Badger
Thanks Red Badger.
And, one of *those* topics.



9 posted on 08/14/2021 6:31:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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