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Who Invented Beer?
www.history.com ^ | Updated: Sep 7, 2018 Original: Jan 8, 2014 | Evan Andrews

Posted on 08/27/2020 10:27:38 AM PDT by Red Badger

The first fermented beverages most likely emerged alongside the development of cereal agriculture some 12,000 years ago.

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If you’re searching for an original brewmaster to toast the next time you knock back a cold one, you might be out of luck. It’s difficult to attribute the invention of beer to a particular culture or time period, but the world’s first fermented beverages most likely emerged alongside the development of cereal agriculture some 12,000 years ago. As hunter-gatherer tribes settled into agrarian civilizations based around staple crops like wheat, rice, barley and maize, they may have also stumbled upon the fermentation process and started brewing beer. In fact, some anthropologists have argued that these early peoples’ insatiable thirst for hooch may have contributed to the Neolithic Revolution by inspiring new agricultural technologies.

The earliest known alcoholic beverage is a 9,000-year-old Chinese concoction made from rice, honey and fruit, but the first barley beer was most likely born in the Middle East. While people were no doubt imbibing it much earlier, hard evidence of beer production dates back about 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. Archeologists have unearthed ceramic vessels from 3400 B.C. still sticky with beer residue, and 1800 B.C.’s “Hymn to Ninkasi”—an ode to the Sumerian goddess of beer—describes a recipe for a beloved ancient brew made by female priestesses. These nutrient-rich suds were a cornerstone of the Sumerian diet, and were likely a safer alternative to drinking water from nearby rivers and canals, which were often contaminated by animal waste.

Beer consumption also flourished under the Babylonian Empire, but few ancient cultures loved knocking back a few as much as the Egyptians. Workers along the Nile were often paid with an allotment of a nutritious, sweet brew, and everyone from pharaohs to peasants and even children drank beer as part of their everyday diet. Many of these ancient beers were flavored with unusual additives such as mandrake, dates and olive oil. More modern-tasting libations would not arrive until the Middle Ages, when Christian monks and other artisans began brewing beers seasoned with hops.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Business/Economy; Health/Medicine; History
KEYWORDS: barley; beer; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; mesopotamia; oenology; zymurgy
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1 posted on 08/27/2020 10:27:38 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

Benjamin Franklin


2 posted on 08/27/2020 10:32:24 AM PDT by caver
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To: Red Badger
“Hymn to Ninkasi”—an ode to the Sumerian goddess of beer

This is a song I need to learn.
3 posted on 08/27/2020 10:33:41 AM PDT by AnotherUnixGeek
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To: Red Badger

Mead, malts, and even wines used to be quite nutritious and the recipes often involved a good number of ingredients, not just for flavor, but for preservation. Low levels of alcohol are anti-microbial, but by itself will not prevent spoilage.

Imagine living in a place where grabbing a brew was not just a refreshing rehydration while working in the summer sun, but also packed with vitamins and phyto-nutrients. What a sad way we have come to the present age of mass-manufactured piss water.


4 posted on 08/27/2020 10:35:59 AM PDT by z3n
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To: Red Badger
Either God or the Devil.


5 posted on 08/27/2020 10:36:14 AM PDT by EEGator
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To: JoeRender; GOP_Raider; rzeznikj at stout; quantim; NautiNurse

Beer Ping!...........................


6 posted on 08/27/2020 10:36:31 AM PDT by Red Badger (Sine Q-Anon.....................)
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To: z3n

There was a time in the US, early to mid 1800’s, when ‘beer’ was the favorite breakfast drink for all Americans...........mainly because the waters would kill you............


7 posted on 08/27/2020 10:38:17 AM PDT by Red Badger (Sine Q-Anon.....................)
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To: Red Badger

God. Except Budweiser, which was invented by Satan.


8 posted on 08/27/2020 10:39:50 AM PDT by bigbob (Trust Trump. Trust the Plan)
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To: bigbob

I thought it was invented by horses...................


9 posted on 08/27/2020 10:41:20 AM PDT by Red Badger (Sine Q-Anon.....................)
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To: Red Badger

I’m sure I had an Egyptian ancestor named Drill-amon who dragged thousand-pound stones into a pile for free beer. I would have.


10 posted on 08/27/2020 10:43:13 AM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Red Badger

Yuengling.


11 posted on 08/27/2020 10:43:34 AM PDT by donozark (We grow too soon old and too late smart.)
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To: Red Badger

This brought back a long-forgotten memory...back when I taught humanities decades ago, I had a “prehistoric” lecture where I described a bunch of “cave men” having a business meeting, where they were looking for solutions for the problem of spending 90% of their time hunting and gathering. One groups decides they could make life easier by domesticating animals, so they wouldn’t have to hunt, and the other group decides they could make life easier by domesticating plants, so they wouldn’t have to gather. So the two groups go their separate ways; one becomes pastoral, and the other becomes agricultural, and the rest is, well, history, because pastoral cultures emphasized portable arts like poetry, and agricultural cultures emphasized immovable arts like architecture—Egyptians built pyramids, Israelites wrote psalms. It’s much more complex than that, of course, but this was for students whose experience with culture began and ended with yogurt, IYKWIM.


12 posted on 08/27/2020 10:55:40 AM PDT by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
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To: caver

Ben just pointed out that God created beer because he wants us to be happy.


13 posted on 08/27/2020 10:58:52 AM PDT by BubbaBasher ("Liberty will not long survive the total extinction of morals" - Sam Adams)
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To: Red Badger

I don’t know about beer, but I’ve always said the first person to create an alcoholic drink had to be a parent of toddlers.


14 posted on 08/27/2020 11:00:00 AM PDT by nesnah (Liberals - the petulant children of politics)
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To: Red Badger
There was a time in the US, early to mid 1800’s, when ‘beer’ was the favorite breakfast drink for all Americans...........mainly because the waters would kill you............

That's also why the ancient Greeks had krater, the enormous bowls where water was mixed with wine: the grape juice gave the water some flavor, and the alcohol gave the water some potability.


15 posted on 08/27/2020 11:01:14 AM PDT by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
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To: Red Badger

Al Gore?

Joe Biden?


16 posted on 08/27/2020 11:03:48 AM PDT by StAntKnee (Add your own danged sarc tag)
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To: Red Badger

I love a cold Sumerian lager.


17 posted on 08/27/2020 11:04:23 AM PDT by steve8714
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To: chajin

Ancient cave paintings were ‘shopping lists’ made by Mrs. Cavewoman to tell her hubby what to bring home for dinner...............


18 posted on 08/27/2020 11:04:45 AM PDT by Red Badger (Sine Q-Anon.....................)
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To: steve8714

Old Sumerian Lager will make you Babble On..................


19 posted on 08/27/2020 11:05:37 AM PDT by Red Badger (Sine Q-Anon.....................)
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To: Red Badger

No, it is filtered through the Clydesdales. It part of the manufacturing process.


20 posted on 08/27/2020 11:06:16 AM PDT by Bull Snipe
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