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What John Adams Knew -- Donald Trump: the populist demogogue John Adams anticipated
National Review ^ | 3-18-16 | Kevin Williamson

Posted on 03/18/2016 5:53:50 AM PDT by afraidfortherepublic

There is a line from John Adams of which conservatives, particularly those of a moralistic bent, are fond: "Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people." The surrounding prose is quoted much less frequently, and it is stern stuff dealing with one of Adams’s great fears - one that is particularly relevant to this moment in our history.

John Adams hated democracy and he feared what was known in the language of the time as "passion." Adams's famous assessment: "I do not say that democracy has been more pernicious on the whole, and in the long run, than monarchy or aristocracy. Democracy has never been and never can be so durable as aristocracy or monarchy; but while it lasts, it is more bloody than either."

Democracy, he wrote, "never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide. It is in vain to say that democracy is less vain, less proud, less selfish, less ambitious, or less avaricious than aristocracy or monarchy. It is not true, in fact, and nowhere appears in history. Those passions are the same in all men, under all forms of simple government, and when unchecked, produce the same effects of fraud, violence, and cruelty." If you are wondering why that pedantic conservative friend of yours corrects you every time you describe our form of government as democracy - "It’s a republic!" he will insist - that is why. Your pedantic conservative friend probably is supporting Ted Cruz. The democratic passions that so terrified Adams have filled the sails of Donald Trump. Trumpkin democracy is the democracy that John Adams warned us about. At some point within the past few decades (it is difficult to identify the exact genesis) the rhetorical

At some point within the past few decades (it is difficult to identify the exact genesis) the rhetorical affectation of politicians' presuming to speak for "We the People" became fashionable. Three words from the preamble to the Constitution came to stand in for a particular point of view and a particular set of assumptions present in both of our major national political tendencies.

Molly Ivins, the shallow progressive polemicist, liked to thunder that "We the People don’t have a lobbyist!" She liked to call lobbyists "lobsters," too, a half-joke that she, at least, never tired of. Dr. Ben Carson likes to draft "We the People" into his service. Sean Hannity is very fond of the phrase, and so-called conservative talk radio currently relies heavily on the assumption that the phrase is intended to communicate: that there exists on one side of a line a group of people called "Americans" and on the other side a group called "the Establishment," and that "We the People" are getting screwed by "Them."

I write "so-called" conservative talk radio because the radio mob dropped conservatism with something like military parade-ground precision the moment it looked like the ratings - and hence the juice - were on the other side.

Donald Trump, talked up endlessly by the likes of Hannity and Laura Ingraham, apologized for by Rush Limbaugh, and indulged far too deeply for far too long by far too many others, rejects conservatism. He rejects free trade. He rejects property rights. He rejects the rule of law. He rejects limited government. He advocates a presidency a thousand times more imperial than the one that sprung Athena-like from the brow of Barack Obama and his lawyers. He meditates merrily upon the uses of political violence and riots, and dreams of shutting down newspapers critical of him. He isn't a conservative of any stripe, and it is an outright lie to present him as anything other than what he is.

What he is is the embodiment of the democratic passions that kept John Adams up at night. Trumpkin democracy is the democracy that John Adams warned us about.

A proper republic under the rule of law is, as Adams wrote, "deaf as an adder to the clamors of the populace." It is that which "no passion can disturb" and "void of desire and fear, lust and anger," being, as it is, "mens sine affectu." The Trump movement is light on the mens, being almost entirely affectu. Our law is a law of property, commerce, trade, and individual rights. The democratic passion - which informs the campaign of Bernie Sanders as much as it does that of Donald Trump - rejects those things. It would see unpopular points of view quashed, First Amendment be damned, a project already well under way among Democrats seeking to criminalize dissenting views on global warming.

The democratic passion demands the expropriation of Apple and Goldman Sachs, projects Trump considers with some glee. It demands a central-planning regime in place of the free flow of goods and capital, not because that's good economics - it isn't - but because such a regime would constitute an act of economic and political violence against Them. These ideas are on the rise in many places, notably among adherents of Jean-Marie Le Pen's Front Nationale in France and the Golden Dawn in beleaguered Greece, which latter group, despite reports of its demise, remains very much with us.

In our time as in Adams's time, the worst of human nature is a threat amplified in the United States by the openness of our society and the liberality of our institutions. Adams again:

While our country remains untainted with the principles and manners which are now producing desolation in so many parts of the world; while she continues sincere, and incapable of insidious and impious policy, we shall have the strongest reason to rejoice in the local destination assigned us by Providence.

But should the people of America once become capable of that deep simulation towards one another, and towards foreign nations, which assumes the language of justice and moderation, while it is practising iniquity and extravagance, and displays in the most captivating manner the charming pictures of candour, frankness, and sincerity, while it is rioting in rapine and insolence, this country will be the most miserable habitation in the world. Because we have no government, armed with power, capable of contending with human passions, unbridled by morality and religion.

Avarice, ambition, revenge and licentiousness would break the strongest cords of our Constitution, as a whale goes through a net. Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other. Oaths in this country are as yet universally considered as sacred obligations. That which you have taken, and so solemnly repeated on that venerable ground, is an ample pledge of your sincerity and devotion to your country and its government.

As difficult as it is to imagine Donald Trump taking the presidential oath of office, it is much more difficult to imagine him taking it seriously, or indeed to imagine that there exists anything that is to him a "sacred obligation".

The federal character of the United States, and the fractured nature of the federal government - its three coequal branches and its further subdivided bicameral legislature - are designed to frustrate "We the People" when the people fall into dangerous and violent error of the sort with which they are now flirting. Yes, there are people in power maneuvering to frustrate the will of "We the People" on a dozen different things, ranging from economic and national-defense policy to the specific matter of Donald Trump's presidential campaign. That is prudence and patriotism, and the constitutional architecture of these United States is designed to prevent democratic passion from prevailing. Have your talk-radio temper tantrum. Have your riots. Our form of government, even in its current distorted state, was designed to handle and absorb your passions. You may dream of a dictator, but you will not have one.

- Kevin D. Williamson is roving correspondent for National Review.


TOPICS: Cheese, Moose, Sister
KEYWORDS: 2016election; aristocracy; democracy; demogogue; dictatorship; earlyamerica; election2016; foundingfathers; godsgravesglyphs; humannature; johnadams; kevinwilliamson; massachusetts; mittromney; morality; nationalreview; newyork; religion; republic; theframers; therevolution; trump
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To: afraidfortherepublic
I don't think so.

I remember back in 1980 Reagan being called the same thing. Actually worse , he was going to start a nuclear war with the Soviet Union.

41 posted on 03/18/2016 6:31:11 AM PDT by painter ( Isaiah: �Woe to those who call evil good and good evil,")
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To: Wallace T.
Exactly so. Breitbart nearly became another victim of the demagogue takeover, and has barely been left standing. We're heading into what will obviously be a helluva storm, and we may be utterly without reliable media -- unless by reliable we mean, reliably against us.

42 posted on 03/18/2016 6:35:57 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: CodeToad

You write with all the confident ignorance of what you decry. Go and sell your little man.


43 posted on 03/18/2016 6:37:53 AM PDT by WorkingClassFilth (Go Ted!)
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To: WorkingClassFilth

My little man isn’t for sale, wife says to keep it in my pants.


44 posted on 03/18/2016 6:38:46 AM PDT by CodeToad (Islam should be banned and treated as a criminal enterprise!)
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Comment #45 Removed by Moderator

To: wayoverontheright

Yes. The president is not elected by the people under the Constitution.


46 posted on 03/18/2016 6:44:04 AM PDT by The Cuban
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To: The Cuban

Wow, your “compelling argument” has certainly put a damper on my whole day! I will begin earnestly rethinking my whole life. (/sarc)


47 posted on 03/18/2016 6:48:07 AM PDT by cincinnati65
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To: afraidfortherepublic

Actually John Adams would side with Trump.

Re-establishment of the rule of law and the people over a government that has demonstrated 8 years of contempt for the law and the people would be exactly the sort of thing Adams would favor.


48 posted on 03/18/2016 6:56:01 AM PDT by MNJohnnie ( Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered)
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To: The Cuban

No child, the hysteric screaming bile laced tirades at everyone who does not worship their chosen canidate are the actual fools in this equation.


49 posted on 03/18/2016 6:57:21 AM PDT by MNJohnnie ( Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered)
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To: afraidfortherepublic
Amazing how people who supposedly worship the Founder are so fundamentally ignorant of the Founders actual views.

Actually John Adams would side with Trump.

Reestablishment of the rule of the Constitution, and the people, over a government that has demonstrated 8 years of contempt for both, would be exactly the sort of thing Adams would favor. The examples" this author creates to validate his emotional opinion exist no where but in his fevered imagination. They are a pathetic straw-man created to avoid having to have a honest discussion of facts.

50 posted on 03/18/2016 7:01:11 AM PDT by MNJohnnie ( Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered)
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To: Smokin' Joe

Actually the article is pathetic trash. However, the rebuttals are quite interesting and thoughtful so of course they will be ignored by you since they refute your emotional opinions


51 posted on 03/18/2016 7:04:06 AM PDT by MNJohnnie ( Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered)
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To: ncalburt

When I was younger I thought Nat. Review was one of the most intellectual magazines on Earth after seeing an ad with Buckley in it. The man just radiated sophistication while being able to give a rhetorical middle finger to the left so easily.

But good grief has it become a circus! Every article is a meltdown!


52 posted on 03/18/2016 7:04:31 AM PDT by VanDeKoik
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To: livius

Exactly an Adams would have nothing but contempt for those of you so swept up in your passionate hate for Trump you have refused to think a single rational thought about him in months.


53 posted on 03/18/2016 7:06:09 AM PDT by MNJohnnie ( Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered)
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To: afraidfortherepublic

My-my! NR has now become psychic. My personal estimation is that they’ve become a physic; not a psychic.

But the idea that NR would claim to know that John Adams had prescient nightmares about some future “Donald Trump”, but was blissfully carefree about all the Dingy Harrys, and John Boners, and Barky Obamas, and John McCains, and John Robertses, and Mitch McConnells, is complete, insane hate-filled panic. And it’s been triggered by the thought of Donald Trump bringing their Cheap Labor Lobbyist Payola Express to a screeching halt.


54 posted on 03/18/2016 7:08:58 AM PDT by Tucker39 (Welcome to America! Now speak English; and keep to the right....In driving, in Faith, and politics.)
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To: afraidfortherepublic

John Adams and his ilk are nothing but the most eleetly, eleetiest, elites of the “e” of their day.

They’re the problem not the solution.

Jeez, break off from mother Britain and they think they are such hot stuff.

Well....I’m on Earth’s surface looking up at that big space station where the beautiful people live. Yah, let’s blow it up.


55 posted on 03/18/2016 7:26:36 AM PDT by Sapwolf (Talkers are usually more articulate than doers, since talk is their specialty. -Sowell)
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To: afraidfortherepublic
He rejects free trade. He rejects property rights. He rejects the rule of law. He rejects limited government. He advocates a presidency a thousand times more imperial than the one that sprung Athena-like from the brow of Barack Obama and his lawyers. He meditates merrily upon the uses of political violence and riots, and dreams of shutting down newspapers critical of him. He isn't a conservative of any stripe, and it is an outright lie to present him as anything other than what he is.

Quite an indictment. Say, when is the crony class going to give us free trade in the U.S.?

56 posted on 03/18/2016 7:27:41 AM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: afraidfortherepublic

Kevin Williamsen, clutching at his pearls again...


57 posted on 03/18/2016 7:37:21 AM PDT by sauropod (I am His and He is mine.)
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To: goldstategop
goldstategop: "Kevin D. Williamson is smoking crack.
The notion that Trump presents an intolerable affront to two centuries of American self-government is a meme not in need of explanation."

I think you've nailed it. Thanks!

58 posted on 03/18/2016 7:38:17 AM PDT by BroJoeK (ea little historical perspective...)
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To: afraidfortherepublic; wardaddy; LS; Lazamataz; Pelham
Note the total absurdity of this new National Review smear of Donald Trump. Consider:

The writer quotes John Adams at great length, to indicate some understanding of Adams' reasoning. He does not quote Donald Trump at great length, but substitutes his own ex cathedra type of conclusions about Donald Trump, thus indicating no actual understanding of Donald Trump's reasoning. He baits the reader with Adams--a fine mind;--and then switches to his own ex cathedra theories about Donald Trump.

The writer has written a hit piece; but analyzed, it is a very awkward hit piece that should not persuade anyone with the intelligence of a fifth grader--to reduce this to the writer's cognitive level.

Look, if you would understand Donald Trump, both now and in the future, you need to understand his focus in different situations, and his reactions to what he focuses on, which will indicate aspects of his personal inclinations.

My stab at such analysis has convinced me Trump: Metaphor For American Conservatism. He is the best, perhaps the last hope for saving our heritage--the heritage of Adams in New England; the heritage of Jefferson in the South; the heritage that Reagan alone of any of the Presidents since Coolidge, both understood & honored.

We Stand With Trump!

59 posted on 03/18/2016 7:44:25 AM PDT by Ohioan
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To: dowcaet
National Review may have some actual Conservative writers; but it has lately seemed more noteworthy for giving a "pulpit" to pseudo conservatives, such as Neocons, and apologists for businesses more interested in their next quarter, than the future of America.

I will grant you that each of those writers deserves to be judged by his or her individual product. Thus my above post on this writer's product.

60 posted on 03/18/2016 7:49:40 AM PDT by Ohioan
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