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Neanderthals changed hunting strategy with climate change
Popular Archaeology ^ | Thursday, May 07, 2015 | editors

Posted on 05/09/2015 8:44:29 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Gideon Hartman of the University of Connecticut and colleagues from an international group of universities and research institutions came to this conclusion by reconstructing the hunting ranges of Neanderthals who occupied the cave at two distinct Ice Age occupational phases separated by about 10,000 years. The first phase occurred during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 4 (71,000-129,000 years ago), and the second occurred during Marine Isotope Stage 3 (57,000-70,000 years ago). They analyzed the comparison of oxygen, carbon, and strontium isotope samples from the tooth enamel of excavated gazelle remains with modern isotope data from the Amud Cave region.

What they found was that the Neanderthals had restricted their gazelle hunting to the higher elevations west of the cave during the earlier occupation phase, but became more diverse in their hunting ranges during the later occupation phase, with an emphasis on the lower elevations closer to the cave site. The researchers suggest the possibility that drier conditions during the earlier phase (MIS 4) may have forced the gazelle populations to forage in the higher elevations where food sources were more plentiful.

Amud Cave overlooks the Wadi el 'Amud (a dry river gorge) northwest of the Sea of Galilee in present-day Israel. It is best known for its Neanderthal remains, including the 'Amud 1' adult male skeleton, which features a large cranial capacity and other characteristics similar to that of the famous Neanderthal remains discovered in Shanidar Cave in Iraqi Kurdistan. Also found within the cave was the partial skeleton of an 8-to-10-month-old Neanderthal baby with a maxilla bone of a red deer situated above the baby's pelvis. Archaeologists suggest the possibility that the maxilla had been purposely placed over the baby's remains as a burial rite.

(Excerpt) Read more at popular-archaeology.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: cave; caves; climatechange; globalwarminghoax; godsgravesglyphs; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; spelunkers; spelunking
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To: Olog-hai

Hey, if anyone does...


21 posted on 05/09/2015 9:57:02 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum; nathanbedford

Yeah, 100 percent natural 100 percent of the time.


22 posted on 05/09/2015 9:57:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: Norm Lenhart

Ah, thank ya very much..


23 posted on 05/09/2015 10:02:54 PM PDT by jmacusa (Liberalism defined: When mom and dad go away for the weekend and the kids are in charge.)
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To: jmacusa
Just got neuralyzed?


24 posted on 05/09/2015 10:04:37 PM PDT by Olog-hai
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To: Olog-hai
No. Yes. No. No such thing. Ha Ha. Swamp gas... dry cleaning bags filled with marsh gas. Nice weather we had tomorrow, isn't it. Good night.
25 posted on 05/09/2015 10:07:13 PM PDT by jmacusa (Liberalism defined: When mom and dad go away for the weekend and the kids are in charge.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Climate change? I had NO idea that Neanderthals burned that much coal!


26 posted on 05/09/2015 10:13:57 PM PDT by catnipman (Cat Nipman: Vote Republican in 2012 and only be called racist one more time!)
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To: SunkenCiv

What? How is that possible?

I thought climate change, aka AGW, began just a ‘bit’ more recently???

/s


27 posted on 05/09/2015 10:28:15 PM PDT by logi_cal869 (-cynicus-)
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To: SunkenCiv
“71,000-129,000 years ago.” Nonsense, prove it. Was it exactly “71,000” years, not a year before or after? I Thess. 5:21:Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.
28 posted on 05/09/2015 10:40:24 PM PDT by Fungi (Job 26:7 : He stretcheth out the north over empty space, And hangeth the earth upon nothing.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Gazelles followed the food.
The gazelle hunters followed the Gazelles.
Wow! What a concept! What happened to the
Neanderthals? Did they all go to work for the
EPA or PETA or something?


29 posted on 05/09/2015 10:53:42 PM PDT by Sivad (NorCal red turf ;-)4)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wow! I did not know that Neanderthals were driving around in SUV’s and burning lots of fossil fuels, causing climate change.


30 posted on 05/10/2015 12:11:33 AM PDT by Moorings
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To: SunkenCiv

I knew it, Cavemen caused global warming. We got to find their coal fired power plants and their cars...


31 posted on 05/10/2015 5:40:46 AM PDT by ExCTCitizen (I'm ExCTCitizen and I approve this reply. If it does offend Libs, I'm NOT sorry...)
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To: SunkenCiv

Oh my! If only we hdn’t drummed the Neanderthals out of our bloodlines, we would be mare equipped to adapt to the currently feared “climate change”! sarc/off


32 posted on 05/10/2015 7:05:30 AM PDT by afraidfortherepublic
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To: Fungi

No, your post is nonsense. Quit trolling in this science topic.


33 posted on 05/10/2015 8:08:34 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv
Your fatwa has been duly noted.
34 posted on 05/10/2015 8:39:21 AM PDT by Fungi (Job 26:7 : He stretcheth out the north over empty space, And hangeth the earth upon nothing.)
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To: Fungi

Your obnoxious stupidity has been self-proclaimed.


35 posted on 05/10/2015 9:23:33 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: Norm Lenhart

Yup. Just one manbearpig that we know of and it’s enough to cost us trillions in carbon credits.


36 posted on 05/10/2015 5:48:07 PM PDT by samtheman ( BushClinton. The Yesterday Candidate.)
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To: afraidfortherepublic

We didn’t. Redheads. Seriously.


37 posted on 05/10/2015 5:53:20 PM PDT by Norm Lenhart
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To: SunkenCiv

Thank you for your kind words, they help me get a tougher skin.


38 posted on 05/10/2015 11:08:21 PM PDT by Fungi
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To: Inyo-Mono; SunkenCiv

70,000 years ago would have been during the last ice age. I’m thinking the climate would have been very different.


39 posted on 05/12/2015 3:57:54 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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