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Rapture triggers haunt the Left Behind generation
Baptist Standard ^ | 18th April 2023

Posted on 04/19/2023 5:59:00 AM PDT by Cronos

When a pandemic caused shutdowns across the globe in March 2020, Stacie Grahn thought it was the literal end of the world. Stacie Grahn

“I thought: ‘This is it. We’re all in our homes. Is this when we’re all going to disappear?’” Grahn said in a phone call from British Columbia. “With the vaccine, I thought: ‘Is this how they’re going to separate us? Is this going to be the mark of the beast we have to take?’”

For those like Grahn who are taught the rapture can happen at any second, the End Times are more than fodder for apocalyptic fiction. Fear-saturated stories about the saved being transported to heaven while the world faces havoc and hellfire can generate lifelong panic, paranoia and anxiety, reorienting people’s lives around what’s to come instead of what is.

These religious beliefs have societal implications, too. Why care about the refugee crisis or climate change if the world is doomed?

Rapture a relatively recent concept

Belief in the Second Coming of Christ is as old as the church, but the concept of the rapture is a relatively recent early 19th-century phenomenon, most often embraced in evangelical or fundamentalist circles.

In the late 20th century, it was reinforced through popular media, including Hal Lindsay’s 1970 bestseller The Late Great Planet Earth, which interpreted world events as signs of the end times, as well as the 1972 thriller A Thief in the Night and, in the 1990s, Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins’ wildly popular Left Behind series.

But, as Grahn could tell you, these ideas aren’t relics of the past. Grahn’s grandmother first introduced her to the rapture at a young age via videos of End Times ministries and preachers like JD Farag. Anything her grandmother planned was with an asterisk.

“We can plan that, but the Lord could be coming back,” Grahn recalled her grandmother saying.

Prepping for disaster

Unlike Grahn, Nikki G, 46, came to view the rapture as gospel later in life. In 2010, she uprooted her life to join the International House of Prayer in Kansas City, Mo. As a survivor of several high-control religious groups. she asked to go by her first name due to safety concerns.


Nikki was attracted by the fervency of the group, which has been hosting 24/7 worship and prayer since 1999 and has a distinct End Times flavor.

“We believe that the church will go through the Great Tribulation with great power and victory and will only be raptured at the end of the Great Tribulation. No one can know with certainty the timing of the Lord’s return,” the organization’s website says.

As a result of the apocalyptic messaging she heard in these groups, Nikki said she rejected materialism, began canning food and strategized survival tactics. But prepping to survive until the rapture took a toll on Nikki.

“It’s very dehumanizing,” Nikki said. “You’re not present. You’re always in the future. You are disassociated from your body, your nervous system and yourself, and ultimately you become the theology. … I was no longer Nikki, when I was in all of that.”

She experienced nightmares, flashbacks and insomnia years after leaving.

Anecdotal evidence of anxiety and fear

Therapist Mark Gregory Karris said, while there’s little research on rapture-related trauma, anecdotal evidence suggests people can experience anxiety, fear and disrupted life plans because of such teachings. He said it especially is true among those who emphasize the immediacy of the rapture, the torment of those left behind and the need to be good enough to win God’s approval. Some who ingest these beliefs see future plans as futile, even faithless.

That was the case for Diana Frazier, 39, who grew up in an Assemblies of God church in Poulsbo, Wash.

“I remember sobbing multiple times as a little kid, thinking I will never get to get married, I will never get to have children. There’s no point in having any kind of dream for my future because I’ll be in heaven,” she said. “And then I would have guilt and shame, even as a little kid, because I’d know I was supposed to be happy about that.”

As a teen, Frazier participated in a youth group-sponsored hell house, a riff on haunted houses that portrayed sinful scenarios—like drunken car crashes and an abortion clinic—that led to hell.

Afterward, participants were invited to say the “sinner’s prayer.” Inundated with images of the terror she’d face if she wasn’t chosen by God, Frazier constantly was vigilant, ready to respond to disaster. But there was a cost.

“Humans aren’t meant to survive like that. Walking around with a fire extinguisher going all the time when there’s no fire is exhausting.”

Frazier paused her education after receiving her associate degree, in part because she thought Jesus would arrive at any time. Even when she had doubts, the risk of leaving her church community felt too high. She’d be forsaking her friends, her family and, later, as a parent, potentially jeopardizing her kids’ salvation.

“I’d be literally losing everything, for what? To go to college? Get a career?” she asked.

Fear of being ‘Left Behind’

“Left Behind” movie poster, photo courtesy of Stoney Lake Entertainment.

April Sochia, 41, grew up in a Baptist community in the Adirondack Mountains of New York state and began to fear the rapture after reading the Left Behind series in college.

“I felt great pressure to force my kids to say the sinner’s prayer, because it was their ticket to heaven,” she said. “If the rapture happened, they had to say the sinner’s prayer, but it had to be genuine enough so they wouldn’t get left behind.”

According to Nikki, who now works as a certified trauma recovery coach, it’s common for people who believe in the rapture to evaluate and judge themselves constantly, seeking to be right with God so they won’t be judged harshly in the end times.

Andrew Pledger, 23, was part of the Independent Fundamental Baptist movement as a child in Walkertown, N.C., when his 4-H Club took a field trip to a local farm. Before the farm tour started, Pledger went to the bathroom. When he came out, no one was there.

“I remember just dread and fear going throughout all of me,” he said. “I couldn’t hear anyone’s voices, they were just gone. I remember running around the yard screaming and yelling for my mother … those five minutes of that fear and rapture anxiety, it was a lot.”

Though Pledger no longer believes in the rapture, his body remembers. Just over a month ago, a plane flew low over his current home in Greenville, S.C., and the sound—so familiar in the rapture genre—shocked him into fight or flight mode.

“It’s so frustrating, the cognitive dissonance of, I don’t believe in the rapture anymore, but I experienced that,” he told RNS.

Concept ‘read back’ into the New Testament

Therapist Karris said much like people experience phantom limbs, people can experience “phantom ideas” even after rejecting the idea of the rapture.

“That’s why it lasts so long, because we’re talking about it being in the tracks of the nervous system,” he said.

Of course, belief in the rapture doesn’t always translate into trauma. For some, the promise of being chosen by God and escaping the world’s troubles is profoundly reassuring.

Still, the fact that some experience severe consequences shouldn’t be downplayed, Karris asserted.

Tina Pippin, a professor of religion at Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Ga., said the rapture isn’t strictly biblical. It’s a concept that’s “read back” into New Testament passages, which get “sort of appropriated or misappropriated,” Pippin said, in Scriptures like 1 Thessalonians 4, which says that those who are “alive and are left” will “meet the Lord in the air.”

With 39 percent of American adults believing humanity is living in the end times, Pippin said, it’s important to assess the far-reaching implications of apocalyptic beliefs.

“The rapture is not just a theological position, it’s also a political one, and I think a really dangerous one,” said Pippin, who criticized those who ignore or even welcome global tragedies as precursors to Jesus’ return.

As awareness around rapture anxiety grows, many who’ve been impacted by rapture teachings are reassessing their beliefs and finding physical, emotional and spiritual healing.

During the height of the pandemic, Frazier stepped away from her church community. She still believes humans are “all divinely connected” and hopes to return to school to become a therapist.

For Grahn, the rapture panic she felt during the pandemic was the beginning of her faith unravelling. She no longer believes in the rapture and holds space for religious trauma survivors on social media through her @apostacie accounts.

Her grandmother is still awaiting a heavenly ascent.

“I wouldn’t bring it up with my grandma. … They believe, as much as we know Christmas is on Dec. 25 every year, they believe it will happen at any moment,” said Grahn. “To them, it’s heaven or hell. They’re not going to give that up or take that chance.”



TOPICS: Evangelical Christian; General Discusssion
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To: Cronos
Darby invented the 19th century rapture philosophy

In 1830 Darby met fifteen-year-old Mararet MacDonald, who claimed to have had a private revelation of a secret rapture that would occur shortly

flash alert -- the "secret rapture" didn't occur in 1830 nor in 1870 nor in 1914 nor in 2012 -- but the gullible who persist in believing in the 19thc century creation of secret pre-Trib rapture keep falling for it
Let's go through all of the hilarious rapture fails

Net - net, this fake 19th century philosophy has been shown to be continuously failing and still rapturists follow it - adding on a few more years each time they fail

21 posted on 04/19/2023 6:28:33 AM PDT by Cronos
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To: Cronos
Also, FYI, the Pseudo-Ephraem does not refer to the pre-tribulation rapture
When the Roman Empire begins to be consumed by the sword, the coming of the Evil One is at hand. It is necessary that the world come to an end at the completion of the Roman Empire.

In those days two brothers will come to the Roman Empire who will rule with one mind; but because one will surpass the other, there will be a schism between them. And so the Adversary will be loosed and will stir up hatred between the Persian and Roman empires. In those days many will rise up against Rome; the Jewish people will be her adversaries
This is definitely not about modern times, nor about the pre-tribulation rapture
22 posted on 04/19/2023 6:30:33 AM PDT by Cronos
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To: Ciaphas Cain

Spot on! (my .01 ... half sense)


23 posted on 04/19/2023 6:32:20 AM PDT by 70times7
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To: Cronos
International House of Prayer in Kansas City, Mo

I'm sure this person experiences a LOT of odd 'triggers' after being part of that cult.
24 posted on 04/19/2023 6:32:48 AM PDT by larrytown (A Cadet will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do. Then they graduate...)
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To: Cronos

“I felt great pressure to force my kids to say the sinner’s prayer, because it was their ticket to heaven,” she said..”

Folks like this have little understanding of what they THINK they believe.
Saying “abracadabra” is NOT what the Lord expects us to do. Anyone can simply repeat words…

Teach your children to trust Him, to honor Him, to live FOR Him; He’s not a lucky rabbits’ foot, He is a being who created us individually and loves and cares for us - individually.

This short dress-rehearsal, life here on earth is a snap of the fingers compared with eternity. And eternity will not be spent lounging on a cloud, playing a golden harp..

Think of the most fulfilling life you can imagine… multiply it by a hundred trillion and you MAY get a fuzzy picture…


25 posted on 04/19/2023 6:33:59 AM PDT by joethedrummer (We can't vote our way out of this, folks..)
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To: Huskrrrr

Actually the state of Israel was not “established in one day”

There was a paramilitary campaign carried out by Jewish underground groups against British rule in Mandatory Palestine from 1944 to 1948.

In April 1948 Britain declared that it would leave Palestine by 1 August 1948, later changed to 14th May 1948.

Then on 15 May 1948 Israel got its independence day.

hardly “in one day” — and especially if you count the time of Aliyah which started in the 1800s


26 posted on 04/19/2023 6:35:02 AM PDT by Cronos
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To: cyclotic

It’s clearly garbage written an posted by a Preterist who ignores Scripture.
No different than a new gospel written by a demon.


27 posted on 04/19/2023 6:36:46 AM PDT by Roman_War_Criminal (Jesus + Something = Nothing ; Jesus + Nothing = Everything )
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To: Cronos

But the UN officially established the State of Israel. In one day.


28 posted on 04/19/2023 6:37:55 AM PDT by Huskrrrr (Alinsky, you magnificent Bastard, I read your book!)
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To: MayflowerMadam

True Christians believe nothing is impossible with Jesus.
Others make up their own narrative to fit their religion.


29 posted on 04/19/2023 6:38:23 AM PDT by Roman_War_Criminal (Jesus + Something = Nothing ; Jesus + Nothing = Everything )
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To: Huskrrrr

Also note that after the utter destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, Simon Bar Kokhba took the title Nasi Israel and ruled over an entity named Israel that was virtually independent for over two and a half years (from 133 to 136 AD).

The Jewish sage Rabbi Akiva, who was the spiritual leader of the revolt identified Simon Bar Kosiba as the Jewish messiah, and gave him the surname “Bar Kokhba” meaning “Son of a Star” in the Aramaic language, from the Star Prophecy verse from Numbers 24:17: “There shall come a star out of Jacob”.


30 posted on 04/19/2023 6:38:37 AM PDT by Cronos
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To: cyclotic

It is a serious topic.

One that we seem to have had derailed by holding on the pre-tribulation rapture philosophy instead of what Jesus actually taught


31 posted on 04/19/2023 6:40:39 AM PDT by Cronos
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To: Huskrrrr

“But the UN officially established the State of Israel. In one day.”

But it wasn’t done in 1 day - it was from April to 15 May


32 posted on 04/19/2023 6:42:22 AM PDT by Cronos
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To: Cronos

Following the destruction of the Temple in AD 70, the nation (the vast majority of the Jewish people) were scattered to the four corners to the Earth. You can hardly call what was left a state of Isreal. Only after Isreal became a State in 1948 were Jews called back in mass.


33 posted on 04/19/2023 6:45:51 AM PDT by Huskrrrr (Alinsky, you magnificent Bastard, I read your book!)
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To: Cronos

Sure signs of the times would consist of falling away of the Church, in other words the loss of a belief system where rampant disbelief in God, the Bible and embracing every type of degenerative lifestyle humanly possible. Examples would be homosexuality as a norm, Transwhateverism, child molestation as a social norm, mass confusion of the masses, embracing Satanism. Next Social breakdown where the lawless rule and good punished, corruption at ever level of Government. Technology ushering in the Anti-Christ, Wars, disease, Earthquakes, Israel preparing the 3rd Temple....


34 posted on 04/19/2023 6:46:15 AM PDT by dpetty121263
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To: Cronos

You keep stuff like this in reserve to drop when these threads show up, don’t you. Congrats. You win!


35 posted on 04/19/2023 6:48:03 AM PDT by 70times7
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To: Roman_War_Criminal

Sorry dude, but the secret rapture comes from “that which falsely pretended to be the Spirit of God”. Anyone who refuses to explain clear contradictions to the PTR theory has no business posting anything about it. It is clearly a false doctrine.

“I am not aware that there was any definite teaching that there would be a SECRET RAPTURE of the Church at a secret coming, until this was given forth as an utterance in Mr. Irving’s Church, from what was there received as being the voice of the Spirit. But whether anyone ever asserted such a thing or not, it was from that supposed revelation that the modern doctrine and the modern phraseology respecting it arose. It came not from Holy Scripture, but from that which falsely pretended to be the Spirit of God, while not owning the true doctrine of our Lord’s incarnation in the same flesh and blood as His brethren, but without taint of sin. p. 26.”

The Hope of Christ’s Second Coming: How is it Taught in Scripture? And Why? S. P. Tregelles. March 17, 1864.

****Tregelles was an EYEWITNESS to the event, when Margaret MacDonald made those utterances, and first time EVER hearing about the PTR theory.

§ VIII. (p.23.)
“But there is a very different theory of the coming of the Lord as the hope of His Church, which many teach, and which many more receive, as though it were unquestioned truth.”

“It is said that there shall be a SECRET coming of the Lord Jesus Christ; that at this SECRET coming His believing people who are in their graves shall be raised, and the living changed, and that a secret rapture of the Church shall then take place; that this SECRET coming and SECRET rapture are our hope, and not the manifested appearing of Christ in the clouds of heaven.”

“It is said that after this SECRET removal of the Church, the full manifestation of human evil, for some years at least, will take place, during which time shall be the display of the power of Antichrist,—the persecutions foretold in the Revelation, the extreme trials of Israel, the unequaled tribulation,—and that the end of this will be the manifestation of Christ visibly coming with His Church in the cloud of glory.”

“This is the doctrine of the SECRET coming of Christ, which many now preach as if it were the acknowledged truth of God, instead of its being (as is really the case) that which at every point would require proof from Scripture.”

“But not only is this doctrine of the coming of Christ not taught in the Word of God, but if, in what has been previously said, there is any point of truth, then this whole system stands in distinct contradiction of what the Scripture reveals.”


36 posted on 04/19/2023 6:48:41 AM PDT by Philsworld (Saints are saints and angels are angels, except when they're called saints. )
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To: Cronos

A explosion of evil around the World where Good is Bad and Bad is Good..Increase of persecution of Christians even in the United States.


37 posted on 04/19/2023 6:48:55 AM PDT by dpetty121263
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To: Roman_War_Criminal

—> It’s clearly garbage written a posted by a Preterist who ignores Scripture.

And posted by another!

See you in the air to meet the Lord and be with Him forever - before His judgement is poured out on earth.


38 posted on 04/19/2023 6:51:17 AM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion (Fraud vitiates everything)
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To: Huskrrrr; ConservativeMind; ealgeone; Mark17; BDParrish; fishtank; boatbums; Luircin; mitch5501; ...
You may also want to bookmark this research:

[From an Orthodox site] First of all, the word ‘rapture’ is not even included in the Scriptures, and was unknown as a theology or a doctrine by the Church for well over 1,800 years.Where then did it come from and when did it begin?

Its origins are in the counter reformation move of Papal Rome in the 16th century after Martin Luther nailed his 95 thesis to the church door in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. It is less well known that Pope Leo X authorized three Jesuit Priests to reinterpret Daniel’s 70 weeks of prophecy; the Book of Revelation; and Ezekiel. The goal of these jesuits was to take the heat of the reformation away from the papacy and the protestant association of the Anti-Christ with the pope. The three Jesuits were:

  1. Francisco Ribera (1537-1591) of Salamanca,
  2. Luis de Alcazar (1554-1621) of Seville, and
  3. Cardinal Roberto Bellarmine (1542-1621).

The doctrine – called futurism – which would later become ‘the rapture’ originated and was submitted by Francisco Ribera in 1585. His Apocalyptic Commentary was on the grand points of Babylon and the Anti-Christ which are now known as the rapture doctrine. Ribera’s published work was called “In Sacram Beati Ionnis Apostoli & Evangelistate Apocoalypsin Commentari” (Lugduni 1593). You can still find these writings in the Bodleian Library in Oxford England. The work was considered flawed and faulty, and was ordered buried in the Church archives, out of sight, by the pope himself.

Unfortunately, over 200 years later a librarian to the Archbishop of Canterbury by the name of S. R. Maitland (1792-1866) was appointed to be the Keeper of the Manuscripts at Lambeth Palace, in London, England. In his duties, Dr. Maitland came across Francisco Ribera’s rapture theology and he had it republished for the sake of interest in early 1826 with follow ups in 1829 and 1830.

This was spurred along with the Oxford Tracts that were published in 1833 to try and deprotestantize the Church of England. John Nelson Darby (1800-1882) (A Leader of the Plymouth Brethren) became a follower of S.R. Maitland’s prophetic endeavors and was persuaded. Darby’s influence in the seminaries of Europe combined with 7 tours of the United States changed the eschatological view of the ministers which had the trickle down effect into the churches.

Another contributor to the rapture ideology came through Emmanuel Lacunza (1731-1801), a Jesuit priest from Chile. Lacunza wrote the “Coming of Messiah in Glory and Majesty” around 1791. It was later published in London in 1827. The book was attributed to a fictitious author name Rabbi Juan Josafat BenEzra. - http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/46653.htm

Francisco Ribera, an Augustinian amillennialist, and confessor and ultimate biographer of Teresa of Aliva. Ribera proposed that only the introductory chapters of "Revelation referred to ancient Rome, and the remainder referred to a literal 3.5 years at the end of time.

He also thought that the antichrist, as a single individual, would:


39 posted on 04/19/2023 6:51:48 AM PDT by daniel1212 (Turn to the Lord Jesus as a damned+destitute sinner, trust Him who saves, be baptized + follow Him!)
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To: MayflowerMadam

That’s why Paul said “comfort one another” and “looking for our blessed hope”

These are words meant to give us well, comfort and hope.

The early church in Antioch did support the immanency of Christ’s return for his Church. There are no signs or preconditions for Christ’s return for his Church unlike the Second coming when Christ’s return on the Mount of Olives has been preceded by all the events in Revelation starting with the lamb’s (Christ) breaking open the seal judgments and unleashing God’s wrath.


40 posted on 04/19/2023 6:51:56 AM PDT by grumpygresh (Civil disobedience by non-compliance; jury and state nullification. )
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