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Brothers and Sisters?
OSV.com ^ | 05-01-17 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 05/13/2017 6:28:38 AM PDT by Salvation

Brothers and Sisters?

Q. I know that the Church believes in Mary’s perpetual virginity, but what are we to make of the passages in the Gospel that refer to Jesus’ brothers and sisters?

Rose, via email

A. There are a number of places in the New Testament (see Mk 3:31-34; 6:3; Mt 12:46; 13:55; Lk 8:19-20; Jn 2:12; 7:3-10; Acts 1:14; and 1 Cor 9:5) where Jesus’ kinsfolk are mentioned using terms such as “brother” (adelphos), “sister” (adelphe) or “brethren” (adelphoi). But “brother” has a wider meaning both in the Scriptures and at the time they were written. It is not restricted to our literal meaning of a full brother or half-brother in the sense of sibling.

Even in the Old Testament “brother” had a wide range of meaning. In the Book of Genesis, for example, Lot is called Abraham’s brother (see 14:14), but his father was Haran — Abraham’s brother (Gn 11:26-28). So, Lot was actually a nephew of Abraham.

The term “brother” could also refer widely to friends or mere political allies (see 2 Sm 1:26; Am 1:9). Thus, in family relationships, “brother” could refer to any male relative from whom you are not descended. We use words like kinsmen and cousins today, but the ancient Jews did not.

In fact, neither Hebrew nor Aramaic had a word meaning “cousin.” They used terms such as “brother,” “sister” or, more rarely, “kin” or “kinsfolk” (syngenis) — sometimes translated as “relative” in English.

James, for example, whom St. Paul called the “brother of the Lord” (Gal 1:19), is identified by Paul as an apostle and is usually understood to be James the Younger. But James the Younger is elsewhere identified as the son of Alphaeus (also called Clopas) and his wife, Mary (see Mt 10:3; Jn 19:25). Even if James the Greater were meant by St. Paul, it is clear that he is from the Zebedee family, and not a son of Mary or a brother of Jesus (in the strict modern sense) at all.

The early Church was aware of the references to Jesus’ brethren, but was not troubled by them, teaching and handing on the doctrine of Mary’s perpetual virginity. This is because the terms referring to Jesus’ brethren were understood in the wider, more ancient sense. Widespread confusion about this began to occur after the 16th century with the rise of Protestantism and the loss of understanding the semantic nuances of ancient family terminology.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; consummatemarriage; godsblessing; holymatrimony; husbandandwife; marriage; virginbirthfulfilled; vows
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To: ealgeone

It “certainly” appears that they were looking forward to having sex together? That doesn’t seem to occur to Mary when she’s talking with the Archangel and troubled about where this promised future baby was gonna come from.


541 posted on 05/20/2017 12:46:59 PM PDT by Mrs. Don-o (Tell the truth and shame the Devil.)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
It “certainly” appears that they were looking forward to having sex together? That doesn’t seem to occur to Mary when she’s talking with the Archangel and troubled about where this promised future baby was gonna come from.

It does in that she is saying she and Joseph haven't had sex yet as she says she has not "known a man"...nor has she had sex with any man. That's why she was asking the "how" this was going to happen.

You've read the text...right??

542 posted on 05/20/2017 1:19:37 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: aMorePerfectUnion
Nor is Mary referred to as:

The Ark

Co-redemptrix

Mediatrix

Advocatrix

Queen of Heaven,

the list goes on and on.

543 posted on 05/20/2017 1:21:09 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: editor-surveyor
Quite a number of generations of that letter are in existence today, proving Yeshua’s complete and total condemnation of Phariseeism (a forerunner of today's Nicolaitanism that is called christianity)

To be clear...you're saying we have original copies or copies of Matthew in Hebrew or Greek?

544 posted on 05/20/2017 1:22:15 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: Gamecock; daniel1212

[[What Rome is really saying, and acting out with a celibate priesthood, is that the marriage bed is somehow defiled by intimate relations by a husband and wife.

Which of course is unBiblical as well.]]

Of course it is unbiblical.
The Roman Catholic church used to allow their priest to marry.
They changed purely for financial reasons . They have no wives and families to support now and no families to leave an inheritance to either. It’s was all about the money.


545 posted on 05/20/2017 1:39:43 PM PDT by Lera
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To: ravenwolf

But for me, the Bible does say it in plain language. Mary and His brothers went to seek an audience with Him at a house where He was teaching. That’s plain enough for me. Sorry it does not meet your requirement for substantiation, but it is plain Koine Greek.


546 posted on 05/20/2017 2:02:58 PM PDT by MHGinTN (A dispensational perspective is a powerful tool for discernment)
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To: ealgeone

Of course he doesn’t.

But don’t call him out on it; all he’ll do is insult your intelligence and then lie about it after the mods delete his insult.


547 posted on 05/20/2017 2:18:03 PM PDT by Luircin
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To: ravenwolf

BTW, I was laughing at the following: “... why would they be referred to as Jesus`s brothers and sisters if they were Mary`s children?”


548 posted on 05/20/2017 2:26:25 PM PDT by MHGinTN (A dispensational perspective is a powerful tool for discernment)
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To: ealgeone
I’m addressing the topic of the thread, the perpetual virginity of blessed Mary, mother of “God with us” according to twenty centuries of unbroken holy tradition in the one holy catholic apostolic church.

    This does not
  1. rely on an individual interpretation
  2. rest on a modern interpretation
  3. reform, reconstruct, or recreate the faith once delivered to the saints

549 posted on 05/20/2017 2:37:45 PM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: af_vet_1981

You continue to advance this already disproven claim.


550 posted on 05/20/2017 2:57:03 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

.
The cult of doesn’t matter calls Yehova’s apostle to the Romans a liar!

What a surprise (NOT!)

Yes, the language matters; that is why the Holy Spirit led Paul to declare that it does.

You keep calling for Michael Rood to yield to the nicolaitan cults. Why is that?

Christians and Jews both are totally ensnared in nicolaitanism that Yeshua denounced in the strongest of terms. ordained nicolaitans and “Rabbis” are the blind guides that Yeshua cautioned us about.

Yeshua’s sheep do not follow nicolaitans; they follow his scriptures, and that is what all of his called ministers preach.

None of his called men are ordained. To be ordained is to be a certified lying blind guide.

The Word!
The Word!
The Word!
The Word!
.


551 posted on 05/20/2017 3:00:16 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: MHGinTN

.
You laugh, it makes me want to cry.
.


552 posted on 05/20/2017 3:01:31 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: MHGinTN
See you in the clouds, Brother!

Yep, see you in the clouds.

553 posted on 05/20/2017 3:07:03 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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To: ealgeone

.
We have what we have of all scripture: reliable copies of an original letter, hand copied by a believer.

As Papias stated, Matthew wrote in his native tongue, and others copied it and translated it as best they could.

That is how all of the NT has been carried forward.
.


554 posted on 05/20/2017 3:07:16 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: MHGinTN; ealgeone

.
>> “Vatican archives are notorious disappearing vaults. “

One of the best copies of the original Gospel of Matthew was found by Nehemiah Gordon in Vatican archives, labeled simply “writings in Hebrew.”

It was well preserved. It survived most likely because they couldn’t understand Matthew’s paleo Hebrew hen scratches.
.


555 posted on 05/20/2017 3:15:23 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: ealgeone
And there is a Greek word for only as used in relation to the only Son of God.

I am waiting for my Greek friend, to return to the Islands, (balikbayan) from Bangkok, so I can ask him more questions about these words. I know you study Greek, but Greek is his first language. 😀

556 posted on 05/20/2017 3:27:19 PM PDT by Mark17 (Genesis chapter 1 verse 1. In the beginning GOD....And the rest, as they say, is history)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
Isn’t Jesus God?

RESOUNDINGLY YES!

He was God before He came to earth.

Perhaps this is why God doesn't ever refer to Mary as "mother of God."

557 posted on 05/20/2017 3:28:01 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: editor-surveyor
You keep calling for Michael Rood to yield to the nicolaitan cults. Why is that?

I'd love to see him come to faith in Christ - and you as well - and break free from the cultic teaching. I also realize only God can open eyes.

Yeshua’s sheep do not follow nicolaitans; they follow his scriptures, and that is what all of his called ministers preach.

And yet you deny God's full revelation.

None of his called men are ordained. To be ordained is to be a certified lying blind guide.

HA! Oh, I love that!!

558 posted on 05/20/2017 3:33:18 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

.
>> “Of course, your cult cuts out all Paul’s NT books.” <<

One of your most willfully false statements yet!

Paul’s letters are central to Michael’s first book: “The Mystery of Iniquity.”

It is based on Paul’s total denouncement of the pre-trib rapture in 2Thessalonians, as Paul listed the many things that must first come, such as the revealing of the Man of Sin.

If you’re going to deceive, try to get the basics right.

So far you have missed them all.
.


559 posted on 05/20/2017 3:43:03 PM PDT by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: ealgeone

There exist extensive collections of the letters of early Christians such as ‘The Ante-Nicene Fathers’. They quoted so extensively from the NT that the NT could be reconstructed from these sources alone had all NT copies themselves been lost. Koine Greek was the dominant language. IIRC British scholar FF Bruce’s ‘The New Testament Documents’ and his ‘Canon of Scripture’ are an excellent source on all of this.


560 posted on 05/20/2017 3:43:22 PM PDT by Pelham (Liberate California. Deport Mexico Now)
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