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“The Greatest of All Protestant Heresies”?
ligonier ministries ^ | May 12,2015 | Sinclair Ferguson

Posted on 05/12/2015 4:21:27 PM PDT by RnMomof7

Let us begin with a church history exam question. Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a figure not to be taken lightly. He was Pope Clement VIII’s personal theologian and one of the most able figures in the Counter-Reformation movement within sixteenth-century Roman Catholicism. On one occasion, he wrote: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is _______ .” Complete, explain, and discuss Bellarmine’s statement.

How would you answer? What is the greatest of all Protestant heresies? Perhaps justification by faith? Perhaps Scripture alone, or one of the other Reformation watchwords?

Those answers make logical sense. But none of them completes Bellarmine’s sentence. What he wrote was: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is assurance.”

A moment’s reflection explains why. If justification is not by faith alone, in Christ alone, by grace alone — if faith needs to be completed by works; if Christ’s work is somehow repeated; if grace is not free and sovereign, then something always needs to be done, to be “added” for final justification to be ours. That is exactly the problem. If final justification is dependent on something we have to complete it is not possible to enjoy assurance of salvation. For then, theologically, final justification is contingent and uncertain, and it is impossible for anyone (apart from special revelation, Rome conceded) to be sure of salvation. But if Christ has done everything, if justification is by grace, without contributory works; it is received by faith’s empty hands — then assurance, even “full assurance” is possible for every believer.

No wonder Bellarmine thought full, free, unfettered grace was dangerous! No wonder the Reformers loved the letter to the Hebrews!

This is why, as the author of Hebrews pauses for breath at the climax of his exposition of Christ’s work (Heb. 10:18), he continues his argument with a Paul-like “therefore” (Heb. 10:19). He then urges us to “draw near … in full assurance of faith” (Heb. 10:22). We do not need to re-read the whole letter to see the logical power of his “therefore.” Christ is our High Priest; our hearts have been sprinkled clean from an evil conscience just as our bodies have been washed with pure water (v.22).

Christ has once-for-all become the sacrifice for our sins, and has been raised and vindicated in the power of an indestructible life as our representative priest. By faith in Him, we are as righteous before the throne of God as He is righteous. For we are justified in His righteousness, His justification alone is ours! And we can no more lose this justification than He can fall from heaven. Thus our justification does not need to be completed any more than does Christ’s!

With this in view, the author says, “by one offering He has perfected for all time those who come to God by him” (Heb. 10:14). The reason we can stand before God in full assurance is because we now experience our “hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and … bodies washed with pure water” (Heb. 10:22).

Ah,” retorted Cardinal Bellarmine’s Rome, “teach this and those who believe it will live in license and antinomianism.” But listen instead to the logic of Hebrews. Enjoying this assurance leads to four things: First, an unwavering faithfulness to our confession of faith in Jesus Christ alone as our hope (v.23); second, a careful consideration of how we can encourage each other to “love and good works” (v.24); third, an ongoing communion with other Christians in worship and every aspect of our fellowship (v.25a); fourth, a life in which we exhort one another to keep looking to Christ and to be faithful to him, as the time of his return draws ever nearer (25b).

It is the good tree that produces good fruit, not the other way round. We are not saved by works; we are saved for works. In fact we are God’s workmanship at work (Eph. 2:9–10)! Thus, rather than lead to a life of moral and spiritual indifference, the once-for-all work of Jesus Christ and the full-assurance faith it produces, provides believers with the most powerful impetus to live for God’s glory and pleasure. Furthermore, this full assurance is rooted in the fact that God Himself has done all this for us. He has revealed His heart to us in Christ. The Father does not require the death of Christ to persuade Him to love us. Christ died because the Father loves us (John 3:16). He does not lurk behind His Son with sinister intent wishing He could do us ill — were it not for the sacrifice his Son had made! No, a thousand times no! — the Father Himself loves us in the love of the Son and the love of the Spirit.

Those who enjoy such assurance do not go to the saints or to Mary. Those who look only to Jesus need look nowhere else. In Him we enjoy full assurance of salvation. The greatest of all heresies? If heresy, let me enjoy this most blessed of “heresies”! For it is God’s own truth and grace!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: assurance; doctrine; grace; moacb; osa
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To: NKP_Vet
There’s not one verse anywhere in the Bible in which it is taught, and it therefore becomes a self-refuting doctrine.

Oh?

Like Mary's 'sinlessness'? or her Assumption?


Houston; we have a problem.


321 posted on 05/14/2015 4:48:17 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: af_vet_1981

Loving and understanding the scripture includes wanting the whole truth of scripture. Loving and understanding scripture would include a clear source so people could look those scriptures up for themselves in context. Loving and understanding scripture would not cause someone to obscure the source.


322 posted on 05/14/2015 4:49:21 AM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: NKP_Vet
If the notion of the absolute sufficiency of Scripture were indeed part of “the faith that was once for all handed on to the saints” (Jude 3), we would expect to find it everywhere taught and practiced in the early Church.

Oh?

Then you can SHOW that so many of the things that Rome teaches today were taught in the early church; too.

Right?


323 posted on 05/14/2015 4:50:16 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: NKP_Vet
It means Bible alone and every man is their own authority.


NIV 2 Corinthians 1:13-14
13. For we do not write you anything you cannot read or understand. And I hope that,
14. as you have understood us in part, you will come to understand fully that you can boast of us just as we will boast of you in the day of the Lord Jesus.


I'm profoundly saddened when folks admit publically that they are unable to read and understand GOD's word.

324 posted on 05/14/2015 4:54:13 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd

Hey!!!



325 posted on 05/14/2015 4:56:47 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: NKP_Vet; HossB86
>>Without the Catholic Church there would no Bible.<<

Your lack of faith in God's ability to keep His promise to preserve His word for all generations duly noted. Is there any doubt that God can even use an ass?

326 posted on 05/14/2015 5:01:05 AM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd; teppe; WilliamRobert; Normandy; StormPrepper

All Hat...



327 posted on 05/14/2015 5:01:33 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: RnMomof7

Are prots capable of posting something that is not anti-Catholic Bigotry?


328 posted on 05/14/2015 5:03:26 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: terycarl; metmom

How much are indulgences these days?


329 posted on 05/14/2015 5:05:23 AM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: jobim
My router went down and...

Then you'll have to use 'specially shaped hand planes.


330 posted on 05/14/2015 5:05:48 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: terycarl
I would say that Christ was doing an outstanding job of protecting and leading HIS CHURCH AGAINST EVIL just as He promised to do

So true!

Thanks; Jesus; for LUTHER!


331 posted on 05/14/2015 5:06:33 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: CynicalBear
I find it very interesting that you make looking up your scripture quotes as difficult as you possibly can and still stay within the rules. Is that because you typically take them out of context and don’t want people checking context?

Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands? He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things ye do. And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.

Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour; I am the Lord.

For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience as also saith the law. And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church. What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you only? If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord. But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant.
Mark, Catholic chapter seven, Protestant verses five to nine,
Leviticus, Catholic chapter nineteen, Protestant verse sixteen,
First Corinthians, Catholic chapter fourteen, Protestant verses thirty three to thirty eight,
as authorized, but not authored, by King James

332 posted on 05/14/2015 5:09:57 AM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: CynicalBear
Loving and understanding the scripture includes wanting the whole truth of scripture. Loving and understanding scripture would include a clear source so people could look those scriptures up for themselves in context. Loving and understanding scripture would not cause someone to obscure the source.

Do you prefer Arabic to English ?

333 posted on 05/14/2015 5:12:09 AM PDT by af_vet_1981 (The bus came by and I got on, That's when it all began.)
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To: verga; RnMomof7
>>Are prots capable of posting something that is not anti-Catholic Bigotry?<<

Posting scripture by it's nature becomes anti Catholic.

334 posted on 05/14/2015 5:12:25 AM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: verga
Are prots capable of posting something that is not anti-Catholic Bigotry?

Stopped kickin' your dog yet?
335 posted on 05/14/2015 5:20:22 AM PDT by Resettozero
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To: RnMomof7
OSAS is a myth

Galatians 5:4 ESV You are severed from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace.

Matthew 7:21-23 ESV “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’

2 Peter 2:20-22 ESV For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first. For it would have been better for them never to have known the way of righteousness than after knowing it to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them. What the true proverb says has happened to them: “The dog returns to its own vomit, and the sow, after washing herself, returns to wallow in the mire.”

1 Timothy 4:1 ESV Now the Spirit expressly says that in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons,

Galatians 5:4 ESV You are severed from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace.

Romans 11:19-22 ESV Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand fast through faith. So do not become proud, but fear. For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God's kindness to you, provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise you too will be cut off.

1 Corinthians 9:27 ESV But I discipline my body and keep it under control, lest after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified.

1 Corinthians 10:12 ESV Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall.

336 posted on 05/14/2015 5:28:58 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: verga
OSAS is a myth

I'd say it is a lack-of-understanding expression coined and repeatedly used by enemies of Lord Jesus Christ and the Church He founded...not to be confused with the church falsely attributed to founding on Cephas.
337 posted on 05/14/2015 5:40:35 AM PDT by Resettozero
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To: metmom
If you can’t refute the message, kill the messenger. Great debate tactic...... /s

Image and video hosting by TinyPic

338 posted on 05/14/2015 5:43:11 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton
Has it ever occurred to you that there are bigger problems out there than Catholics?

Well said, and thank you.

339 posted on 05/14/2015 5:47:36 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: af_vet_1981; RnMomof7; metmom; Iscool; boatbums; WVKayaker; Gamecock; HossB86
Just as I figured! Thank you for proving my point. Let's look at the context. Here is the verse prior to the one you posted.

Leviticus 19:15 'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.

But you only posted this.

Leviticus 19:16 'You shall not go about as a slanderer among your people, and you are not to act against the life of your neighbor; I am the LORD.

But that is also followed by this.

Leviticus 19:17 'You shall not hate your fellow countryman in your heart; you may surely reprove your neighbor, but shall not incur sin because of him.

So it is as I thought! Context needs to be obscured when using scripture out of context. Oh, and your last quote of 1 Corinthians 14 is about orderly worship in the assembly and your use of it is totally out of context AGAIN.

340 posted on 05/14/2015 5:48:45 AM PDT by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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