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Sola Scriptura
The John Ankerberg Show ^ | Feb.11,2015 | James McCarthy;

Posted on 02/11/2015 12:02:36 PM PST by RnMomof7

Sola Scriptura

Today, even as in the time of the Reformation, thousands of Catholics worldwide are leaving Roman Catholicism for biblical Christianity. And once again, the rallying cry of the sixteenth century, Sola Scriptura, Scripture Alone, is being heard.

Roman Catholic defenders have responded to this challenge by going on the offen­sive. A typical argument sounds something like this:

The Bible cannot be the sole rule of faith, because the first Christians didn’t have the New Testament. Initially, Tradition, the oral teachings of the apostles, was the Church’s rule of faith. The New Testament came later when a portion of Tradition was put to writing. It was the Roman Catholic Church that produced the New Testament, and it was the Church that infallibly told us what books belong in the Bible. It is the Church, therefore, that is the authoritative teacher of Scripture. Sola Scriptura is not even taught in the Bible. The rule of faith of the Roman Catholic Church, therefore, is rightly Scripture and Tradition together.

Christians confronted with such arguments should keep the following points in mind:

Christians have never been without the Scriptures as their rule of faith.

The unforgettable experience of two early disciples shows the fallacy of thinking that the first Christians were ever without Scripture as their rule of faith. Three days after the crucifixion, two of Jesus’ disciples were walking home. A fellow traveler, whom they took for a stranger, joined them along the way. The conversation quickly turned to the events that had just taken place in Jerusalem. With deep sorrow, the disciples told the story of how the chief priests and rulers of the nation had sentenced Jesus to death and had Him crucified by the civil authorities.

To the disciples’ shock, the stranger rebuked them, “How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!” (Luke 24:25, NIV). Then begin­ning with Moses and proceeding through the prophets, the stranger explained to them the truths concerning Jesus in the Old Testament Scriptures.

Eventually the two disciples realized that their fellow traveler was no stranger at all but the Lord Jesus Himself! Later they recalled, “Were not our hearts burning within us while He was speaking to us on the road, while He was explaining the Scriptures to us?” (Luke 24:32).

The experience of those two early disciples was not unique. With the Holy Spirit’s coming at Pentecost, and with the aid of the apostles’ teaching, Jewish Christians rediscov­ered their own Scriptures. Their common conviction was that the Old Testament, properly understood, was a revelation of Christ. There they found a prophetic record of Jesus’ life, teaching, death, and resurrection.

The Old Testament Scriptures served as the standard of truth for the infant church, Jew and Gentile alike. Within a short time, the New Testament Scriptures took their place alongside those of the Old Testament. Consequently, the early church was never without the written Word of God.

Scripture is not simply written Tradition.

Roman Catholic descriptions of the origin of the New Testament stress that the oral teachings of the apostles, Tradition, preceded the written record of those teachings, Scrip­ture. Often the New Testament is presented as little more than a written record of Tradition, the writer’s recollections, and a partial explanation of Christ’s teaching. This, of course, elevates Tradition to the same level of authority as Scripture—or, more precisely, drops Scripture to the level of Tradition.

But the New Testament Scriptures are much more than a written record of the oral teaching of the apostles; they are an inspired record. A biblical understanding of inspiration makes clear the significance of this distinction. Peter writes,

Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1:20-21 (NIV)

Here we see that Scripture is not “the prophet’s own interpretation” (2 Peter 1:20, NIV). The word translated “interpretation” means to solve or to explain. Peter is saying that no writer of the New Testament simply recorded his own explanation of what he had heard Jesus teach and had seen Him do. Scripture does not have “its origin in the will of man” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). The writers of the Bible did not decide that they would write a prophetic record or what would be included in Scripture. Rather, they were “carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV).

The word translated here “carried along” is found in the New Testament in Mark 2:3. There it is used with reference to the paralytic whose friends carried him to Jesus for heal­ing. Just as the paralytic did not walk by his own power, a true prophet does not write by his own impulse. He is “carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). Men wrote the New Testament; “men spoke” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). Their writings reflect their individual personalities and experiences. But these “men spoke from God” (2 Peter 1:21). Men wrote but God was the author.

For these reasons, Scripture is revelation perfectly communicated in God-given words:

All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NKJV)

The phrase “inspired by God” is the translation of a compound term made up of the words God and to breathe. The verse can be translated: “All Scripture is God-breathed. . . “(2 Timothy 3:16, NIV). Scripture is therefore rightly called the Word of God.

In reducing Scripture to simply written Tradition, Catholic proponents are able to boost the importance of Tradition. But in doing so, they distort the meaning of inspiration and minimize the primary difference between Scripture and Tradition.

The Bible contains all essential revelation.

It is true that the New Testament does not contain a record of everything that Jesus did. John makes this clear in the conclusion of his gospel:

And there are also many other things which Jesus did, which if they were written in detail, I suppose that even the world itself would not contain the books which were written. John 21:25

John’s point in concluding his gospel with this comment was to acknowledge that the life of the Lord Jesus was far too wonderful to be fully contained in any book. He was not commenting on the general purpose of Scripture or the need for Tradition. Neither was he implying that he had left out of his book essential revelation received from Christ. Indeed, earlier in his gospel, John implies the opposite:

Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:30-31

We can infer from this statement that John included in his gospel all the essential teachings of Christ necessary for salvation. Significantly, he makes no reference to seven sacraments, the Sacrifice of the Mass, sanctifying grace, penance, purgatory, or an institu­tion such as the Roman Catholic Church—all necessary for salvation according to Roman Catholicism.

The Scriptures achieve their stated purpose: “that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:17 NIV). They are the perfect guide to the Christian faith. Unlike Tradition, the Scriptures are accessible and open to all. Translations of the entire Bible have been made into the primary languages of the world, 276 in total. It is the most widely distributed and read book in all of history.

To define Roman Catholic Tradition as a font of extra-biblical revelation is to add to God’s Word. Scripture warns us “not to exceed what is written” (1 Corinthians 4:6). “Do not add to His words lest He reprove you, and you be proved a liar” (Proverbs 30:6). The last book of the New Testament ends with this solemn warning:

I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God shall add to him the plagues which are written in this book; and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this book. Revelation 22:18-19

At question is the authority of Tradition, not Scripture.

There are hundreds of verses in the Bible establishing the truth that the Word of God is the church’s sufficient and supreme rule of faith. Psalm 119 alone dedicates 176 verses to the unparalleled value of God’s Word. The Lord Jesus taught:

Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God. Matthew 4:4

Though Scriptures can be multiplied on this theme, it is not necessary to do so. The Roman Catholic Church agrees that the Bible teaches that the Word of God is the supreme rule of faith and that all theology must rest upon it. There is no question as to the suffi­ciency or authority of the Word of God.

The controversy revolves around the identity of God’s Word. Namely, is the Word of God Scripture and Tradition? Or, is the Word of God Scripture alone?

In the ongoing debate, Roman Catholic proponents enjoy taking the offensive by challenging non-Catholics to prove that God intended that the Scriptures alone were to serve as the church’s rule of faith. “Where does the Bible teach Sola Scriptura?” they demand.

Though this tactic is effective in putting their opponents on the defensive, it is in fact misleading. Both sides agree that the Scriptures are the Word of God and that as such they speak with divine authority. The Lord Jesus Himself, in John 10:35, clearly identifies the Word of God as Scripture.

The point of controversy is Tradition. The Roman Catholic Church asserts that Tradi­tion is also the Word of God.

The question which the Roman Catholic Church must answer, therefore, is: Where does Jesus, the prophets, or the apostles teach that Tradition is the Word of God? Or, more precisely: Where in the Bible can it be found that Scripture and Tradition together, as interpreted by the pope and bishops of the Roman Catholic Church, are to be the church’s rule of faith? This is what Roman Catholicism is really asserting and should be the topic of debate. And since the Roman Catholic Church is the one asserting the authority of Tradi­tion and the Magesterium, the burden of proof lies with Rome.

Adapted from The Gospel According to Rome (Harvest House Publishers: Eugene, 1995).

Notes

  1. Compare: Second Vatican Council, “Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation,” no. 19.
  2. Patrick Johnstone, Operation World (Grand Rapids, MIchigan: Zondervan, 1993), p. 22.
  3. Second Vatican Council, “Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation,” no. 21 and no. 24.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: ruleoffaith; scripture
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To: RnMomof7

If it weren’t for double speak I doubt they would have much to say.


461 posted on 02/13/2015 9:35:52 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: verga

You've said the same thing after my having shut you down -- how many times now?

Obviously, I've already had the "last word" yet again (being that you are are unable to refute it).


462 posted on 02/13/2015 9:56:51 AM PST by BlueDragon (the weather is always goldilocks perfect, on freeper island)
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To: verga

And a special tip of the hat to the FRoman Catholic church for ordaining child molesters!


463 posted on 02/13/2015 10:00:20 AM PST by Gamecock (Joel Osteen is a minister of the Gospel like Captain Crunch is a Naval line officer.)
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To: CynicalBear
[RnMomof7]
No, I think You misunderstand ...Rome says scripture can only be interpreted by the church..not individuals ...

[paladinan]
Rome does NOT say that, in the least.

[CynicalBear]
Yeah paladinan. We know.

CCC 100 100 The task of interpreting the Word of God authentically has been entrusted solely to the Magisterium of the Church, that is, to the Pope and to the bishops in communion with him.

Did you notice that one word was missing from RnMomof7's paraphrase (for which you tried this "gotcha" attempt")? Authentic. Any Catholic may try his best to understand this-or-that Scripture, as the following paragraphs in the CCC point out clearly (did you miss those? You seemed to stop reading, once you found your "nugget"...); for example, CCC 109 says,
"109 In Sacred Scripture, God speaks to man in a human way. To interpret Scripture correctly, the reader must be attentive to what the human authors truly wanted to affirm, and to what God wanted to reveal to us by their words.

(It'd be a bit difficult for this to make sense, unless the Church was expecting whoever was reading the Cathechism at this point to be "the reader" of Scripture that it references, yes?)
But all Catholics are obliged to corroborate their personal interpretations with the AUTHENTIC (i.e. authoritative and true) interpretation (whether positive, in the sense that "this Biblical image means [x]--and those are rare--or negative, in the sense that "this interpretation is false and condemned), before they use it... and certainly before they spread it to others.

And as disappointing as it might be to let go of the Catholic tracts, might you restrict your references to the Catechism, which is a true norm and summary of Catholic teaching? (Why neglect the source, and go instead to someone's personal commentary about the source?)
464 posted on 02/13/2015 10:05:58 AM PST by paladinan (Rule #1: There is a God. Rule #2: It isn't you.)
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To: paladinan; CynicalBear
But all Catholics are obliged to corroborate their personal interpretations with the AUTHENTIC (i.e. authoritative and true) interpretation (whether positive, in the sense that "this Biblical image means [x]--and those are rare--or negative, in the sense that "this interpretation is false and condemned), before they use it... and certainly before they spread it to others.

And they find that where ?

465 posted on 02/13/2015 10:34:43 AM PST by RnMomof7
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To: Gamecock

When the facts get in the way of prots bring up sexual abuse. The win goes to Verga for GC’s violation of my corollary to Godwin’s law.. Thank you for proving me correct again


466 posted on 02/13/2015 10:41:30 AM PST by verga (I might as well be playing Chess with a pigeon.)
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To: verga

And yet FRoman Catholics have a get out of jail card for bringing up Prods behaving badly?

Your corollary is rally a hypocritical denial of the facts.

thanks for playing.


467 posted on 02/13/2015 10:52:45 AM PST by Gamecock (Joel Osteen is a minister of the Gospel like Captain Crunch is a Naval line officer.)
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To: RnMomof7

Pardon me for being over-cautious and questioning again, but: when you ask, “And they find that where?”... to what, SPECIFICALLY, are you referring?

I ask, because several different variations have flown about on this thread (which is to be expected, I guess, since even the “sola” people and the “non-sola” people (in the sense of “Scriptura”) are coming at this from many different angles.

I mentioned two types of authentic interpretations which the Catholic Church offers:

1) “positive” interpretations, in the sense that She tells the faithful, “[x] in the Bible means [this]”.

2) “negative” interpretations, in the sense that She tells the faithful, “[x] in the Bible does NOT mean [that]”.

Items in category #1 are less common that those in #2, as I explained earlier. Are you referring to the first, the second, or both, or something else entirely?


468 posted on 02/13/2015 11:01:38 AM PST by paladinan (Rule #1: There is a God. Rule #2: It isn't you.)
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To: paladinan; Elsie
Items in category #1 are less common that those in #2, as I explained earlier. Are you referring to the first, the second, or both, or something else entirely?

Are you referring to the first, the second, or both, or something else entirely?
469 posted on 02/13/2015 11:13:25 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: Resettozero
It's... all wrong.

I assume you were paraphrasing this comment of mine? "It's really tedious, and all wrong."?

Just to avoid misunderstandings: when I said that, I was referring to:
"the same old, tired canards which have nothing at all to do with what I wrote or believe (e.g. "you think the Holy Spirit didn't do a good job with Scripture!", "you don't value the Scriptures!", "you worship Mary and statues!", "you think we shouldn't use Scripture!", "you think you can earn your way to Heaven with works", etc.)
I was hoping that the sentence structure would make that clear.

And no, the seven books (and parts of others) deleted from Protestant Bibles aren't needed in order to show that these silly accusations are simply silly and baseless.
470 posted on 02/13/2015 11:14:50 AM PST by paladinan (Rule #1: There is a God. Rule #2: It isn't you.)
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To: Resettozero

:) Okay... full bonus points for an Abbott & Costello reference. But back to our normal program, already in progress...


471 posted on 02/13/2015 11:16:11 AM PST by paladinan (Rule #1: There is a God. Rule #2: It isn't you.)
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To: paladinan
...the seven books (and parts of others) deleted from Protestant Bibles aren't needed in order to show that these silly accusations are simply silly and baseless.

...and...silly?
472 posted on 02/13/2015 11:24:47 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: Gamecock

Make up your own corollary, Or ask one of us and we can help you so that it makes sense.


473 posted on 02/13/2015 11:28:44 AM PST by verga (I might as well be playing Chess with a pigeon.)
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To: paladinan
But back to our normal program, already in progress...

Now, back to what I was saying...
474 posted on 02/13/2015 11:29:47 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: paladinan
>>It'd be a bit difficult for this to make sense, unless the Church was expecting whoever was reading the Cathechism at this point to be "the reader" of Scripture that it references, yes?<<

Not necessarily no. At least not "whoever". They already stated in 100 that interpretation was "entrusted solely to the Magisterium of the Church, that is, to the Pope and to the bishops in communion with him. The statement in 109 would, in all probability then refer to the Pope and the Bishops".

475 posted on 02/13/2015 11:45:53 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: verga
Or ask one of us and we can help you so that it makes sense.

Red rover, red rover,
Let verga stay over.
476 posted on 02/13/2015 11:49:01 AM PST by Resettozero
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To: metmom; Resettozero; paladinan
>>I’m wondering what’s in them that Catholics think is so necessary for salvation that the Bible can’t do without them.<<

Praying to saints, indulgences, and purgatory for starters. Oh, and then there is the burning of fish hearts from which the smoke drives away demons. And also smearing of fish innards on eyes that have cataracts to heal them. Of course there is also the fact that having daughters is a disgrace.

477 posted on 02/13/2015 11:50:09 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus)
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To: ealgeone
You, uh, might want to check out the catechism. It differs with your understanding.

You, FRiend, might check out my reply to CynicalBear, on that very comment.
478 posted on 02/13/2015 12:37:24 PM PST by paladinan (Rule #1: There is a God. Rule #2: It isn't you.)
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To: paladinan

More and more I am convinced that the majority of them are just addle minded.


479 posted on 02/13/2015 12:55:12 PM PST by verga (I might as well be playing Chess with a pigeon.)
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To: OneWingedShark
And so, given the utter centrality of Jesus —who is the Word, the Truth, and the Life— and who Himself intercedes on our behalf as high priest, why should we hold to the inferiority of a magisterium when given the utter excellence of Christ?

This is an example of an argument that either proves too much, or proves nothing at all.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proving_too_much

For example, which is superior, the "the utter excellence of Christ Himself" or the Book of John?

If you say, Christ, then I can replace the magisterium in your formulation with the Book of John and generate an absurd result, ie that you should reject John because Christ Himself is superior.

If on the other hand, you say that the Book of John is divinly inspired, that Jesus intended us to follow it and intended it to lead us to Him, indeed for us to participate in his life through it, you're not saying anything different from what Catholics believe about both the Book of John and the Magisterium.

Then, to make any point at all, you would need to argue that Jesus did not intend the Church to have authority. If you prove that point, your argument about which is better is beside the point, for one is infintely good and the other is nothing at all. If on the other hand you don't prove that point, then the argument that Christ is superior to the magisterium doesn't establish anything more than my example argument about the Book of John.

480 posted on 02/13/2015 12:56:23 PM PST by edwinland
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