Posted on 05/24/2013 6:25:25 AM PDT by Gamecock
In his Wednesday Mass homily this week, Pope Francis attracted considerable media attention. According to reports, the message drew on Mark 9:40, where Jesus says, He who is not against us is for us. Like the disciples, we can be intolerant of the good that others can doeven atheists. Because were all created in Gods image, there is still a possibility of doing good. So far, nothing particularly controversial in terms of classical Christian teaching. The most ardent evangelical would affirm that although our works are so corrupted by sin that they cannot justify us before God, they can help our neighbors.
However, the pontiff added, The Lord has redeemed all of us, all of us, with the Blood of Christ: all of us, not just Catholics. Everyone! Father, the atheists? Even the atheists. Everyone! We must meet one another doing good. But I dont believe, Father, I am an atheist! But do good: we will meet one another there.
Reports from major outlets, including the Huffington Post, express astonishment at the popes comments. What is this strange new teaching? Of course, its not new at all. It has been an emphasis ever since the Second Vatican Council, where the previously shunned speculations of Karl Rahner, S. J., became official teaching. There is no way to reconcile the previous councils and papal pronouncements depriving non-Roman Catholics of salvation with the idea of the anonymous Christian. Nevertheless, there it is. Not the development of dogma, as Cardinal Newman formulated, but the flat contradiction of dogma.
Before Vatican II, the standard teaching was that ordinarily no one can be saved who does not submit to the magisterium and papal authority in particular. Especially in trouble were those who had been reared Roman Catholic and yet explicitly rejected the popes headship. Although they were consigned to everlasting punishment by papal decrees, the Protestant Reformers never applied the same rule to their Roman Catholic opponents. Calvin even said that although Rome has excommunicated itself according to the criterion of Galatians 1:8-9, There is a true church among her.
What has changed? We keep hearing from Protestants that, given the Vatican II reforms, if Luther and Calvin were alive today theyd renew their Roman Catholic membership cards. I doubt it. Not even the craziness of contemporary Protestantism could push them to make that move against a Scripture-bound conscience.
What has changed is that Rome has carried its incipient Semi-Pelagianism to its logical conclusion. I know, Karl Rahner and Vatican II repeatedly condemn Pelagianism and extol grace as the fundamental basis for salvation. Yet that has always been Romes teaching. It is by grace alone that we are empowered to cooperate in meriting further grace and, one hopes, final justification.
The Reformers never accused the medieval church of embracing outright Pelagianism, but of that subtler form of works-righteousness that invokes grace as no more than assistance for our attainment of Gods favor. Maybe Protestants dont get that because this is essentially the same tendency at work in many mainline and evangelical churches.
There is a certain truth, then, to the idea of development, at least from the sixteenth-century Council of Trent and the twentieth-century Second Vatican Council. Various seeds have come to full flower: Collapsing special revelation into general revelation, and therefore the gospel into the law, Rome maintains that Scripture provides a higher revelationgreater illumination. The gospel is simply the new laweasier than the old covenantwith Christ as a new Moses. Collapsing our works into Christs, the familiar slogan of the medieval church was God will not deny his grace to those who do what lies within them. It is this slogan that is official dogma, according to Vatican II and the current Catechism of the Catholic Church. The Council of Trent anathematized the view that we are so thoroughly bound by sin that we cannot cooperate with Gods grace by our own free will. The new dogma simply extends this logic to conclude that everyone is in Christ, infused with saving grace, and capable of attaining final justification by grace-empowered works. The medieval dogma of implicit faith was a way of demanding absolute obedience to everything taught by the pope and magisterium, which Calvin described as ignorance disguised as humility. Now, implicit faith is invoked to support the idea that even atheists evidence an openness to divinity by their good works. They may not have explicit faith in Christor even in any transcendent Creator, but it lies buried in their sub-consciousness nevertheless.
Whats different is this: where the older view denied that faith was sufficient for justification, the new view denies that faithat least the explicit faith in Christ everywhere assumed in Scriptureis even necessary. In other words, good works not only now supplement faith in justifying sinners but replace faith entirely.
Its no wonder that the media is welcoming this Wednesday homily with such glee. Aside from some major social problems, the world, after all, is not as in need of being rescued as we thought. We just need a little direction to get back on the road, some encouragement to be more tolerant and attentive to the plight of others. Somehow Jesus Christ has made it possible for all of us to wind up in heaven (purgatory, etc., left to the fine print).
But is this a gospelgood news? Perhaps it is to good people who could be a little better, but not to the ungodly who need to be justified before a holy God. Whats so amazing is that the popes message is treated as kinder and freer, even though it replaces faith in Christ with our own acts of charity. For anyone who knows what God counts as true loveand therefore good works, this can only provoke deeper guilt and fear.
Although the surprise expressed by the Huffington Post report cited above reveals unfamiliarity with official teaching, it does get one important thing right in its conclusion: Of course, not all Christians believe that those who dont believe will be redeemed, and the Popes words may spark memories of the deep divisions from the Protestant reformation over the belief in redemption through grace versus redemption through works. Anyone who thinks that the Reformation is over doesnt realize just how much further from the gospel Rome has moved in recent decades.
Notice alms giving with Cornelius including in being recognized by the angel. Why did the angel mention it at all.
ACTS 10:10" In Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of the Italian Cohort, as it was called. 2 He was a devout man who feared God with all his household; he gave Alms generously to the people and prayed constantly to God. 3 One afternoon at about three oclock he had a vision in which he clearly saw an angel of God coming in and saying to him, Cornelius. 4 He stared at him in terror and said, What is it, Lord? He answered, Your prayers and your ALMS have ascended as a memorial before God. 5 Now send men to Joppa for a certain Simon who is called Peter; 6 he is lodging with Simon, a tanner, whose house is by the seaside. 7 When the angel who spoke to him had left, he called two of his slaves and a devout soldier from the ranks of those who served him, 8 and after telling them everything, he sent them to Joppa."
Well, it has been my experience that the Catholics I know, do not read the Bible, know the Bile, or understand the ministry of the Holy Spirit.
How is that a generalization?
I am a person who reads the word of God, and has been transformed by the power of God, thru the ministry of the Holy Spirit, who points to the ways of our Lord (Jesus), by way of the blood of Jesus.
I have attended a Catholic Mass. I was not allowed to take communion, because I was told I was not a Christian-since I was not Catholic.
Since that time I have learned that Catholics do not study the Bible. I know this because often it has been confided to me that Catholics are told not to read the Bible for themselves, because they will not understand it- so they have to be told what to think.
I find that sad. If they love Jesus, they should read the Bible and fall in love, every day. WHY deny them the chance to curl up in bed, with the Bible, at the end of the day?
Or to wake up and find direction? And open their Bible and just read?
The Holy Spirit leads us into all understanding of the Word- and THAT is Biblical. John 16:12
So if they have Holy Spirit, as given to them by the Preist- then how is it that they do not have the power to understand what they read?
I just wish for the church to let the people go- and be free to discover God for themselves and have a personal relationship with Jesus...the author of salvation.
Because that is the only hope we have over the darkness. One word: Jesus.
Does that make me a “charismatic”?
Under Luther's doctrine of "the Bible alone," you're free to interpret Scripture as you see fit. So be it. But there are many requirements for salvation in Scripture, some normative and some essential.
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Let me try a somewhat hypothetical example. Take a non-Christian, raised by communist parents (like my cousins), who has been told all sorts of lies about Christians, and who has absolutely no interest in reading a Bible or going to church.
In his confused state of mind, which is really no fault of his, he muddles through life, trying to do good, to the best of his ability.
If he really is trying to do good, yet does not have explicit faith in Christ as His Savior, do you really believe that God will condemn him to hell?
I don't, because this would be unjust. Injustice is contrary to God's nature. God is Goodness and Justice Itself.
The first calling down of the Holy Spirit is over the bread and wine that will immediately, through the consecration become the body and blood of Christ.
The second calling down of the Holy Spirt is over the congregation, the people of God.
Sad, sad, sad...You don't call down the Holy Spirit...No one can call down the Holy Spirit...
If this is Catholic teaching, it is just astounding how the ignorance about Christianity pervades the Catholic religion...
In order to solve their problems, many people resort to fortune tellers and tarot cards. But only Jesus saves and we must bear witness to this! He is the only one."
I'm willing to bet if you really tried to find out what Popes actually said (vs. what you think or what you've been told they say or don't say) you'd find some other quotes as well.
I am soooo with you. I’m frustrated at this whole mess.
I think if they're fair-minded, Protestants here will admit that this can happen with Protestants as well. Each Protestant has their own take on things based on their personal interpretation of Scripture.
With Catholics, I think you will also find differences because not all Catholics know Catholic teaching 100% and are therefore misinformed (I'm sure I sometimes say things that aren't accurate wrt Church teaching).
I just think we're going to find this in every denomination.
Have you received the Sacrament of Holy Orders and have the additional graces to do this?
Priest have received the Sacrament and do have the additional graces.
Priest have received the Sacrament and do have the additional graces.
That's ridiculous...And actual Christians are indwelt with the Holy Spirit...To claim to 'call down the Holy Spirit' to watch over the people of the church is so phoney it would be comical if it wasn't so sad that people actually believe this...
The Holy Spirit is already here, in and amongst his people...This fake theology dupes people into believing that mere men have some sort of mystical power that they don't have...
Correct me if I am wrong, but the doctrine of the Christian Church (no matter the denomination) is Salvation through Faith. Not that it is my problem, but if atheists don’t have any faith, how can they be saved?
‘xactly!
Not that I am not looking forward to them being saved, of course.
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