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Catholics, Protestants, and Immaculate Mary
The Catholic Thing ^ | December 8, 2012 | David G. Bonagura, Jr.

Posted on 12/08/2012 2:24:39 PM PST by NYer

Do Catholics worship Mary? This question is as old as the Protestant Reformation itself, and it rests, like other disputed doctrinal points, on a false premise that has been turned into a wedge: the veneration of Mary detracts from the worship of Christ.

This seeming opposition between Mary and Christ is symptomatic of the Protestant tendency, begun by Luther, to view the entirety of Christian life through a dialectical lens – a lens of conflict and division. With the Reformation the integrity of Christianity is broken and its formerly coherent elements are now set in opposition. The Gospel versus the Law. Faith versus Works. Scripture versus Tradition. Authority versus Individuality. Faith versus Reason. Christ versus Mary.

The Catholic tradition rightly sees the mutual complementarity of these elements of the faith, as they all contribute to our ultimate end – living with God now and in eternity. To choose any one of these is to choose them all.

By contrast, to assert that Catholics worship Mary along with or in place of Christ, or that praying to Mary somehow impedes Christ’s role as “the one mediator between God and men” (1 Tim 2:5) is to create a false dichotomy between the Word made flesh and the woman who gave the Word his flesh. No such opposition exists. The one Mediator entrusted his mediation to the will and womb of Mary. She does not impede his mediation – she helps to make it possible.

Within this context we see the ancillary role that the ancilla Domini plays in her divine Son’s mission. Mary’s is not a surrogate womb rented and then forgotten in God’s plan. She is physically connected to Christ and his life, and because of this she is even more deeply connected to him in the order of grace. She is, in fact, “full of grace,” as only one who is redeemed by Christ could be.

The feast of Mary’s Immaculate Conception celebrates the very first act of salvation by Christ in the world. Redemption is made possible for all by his precious blood shed on the cross. Yet Mary’s role in the Savior’s life and mission is so critical and so unique that God saw it necessary to wash her in the blood of the Lamb in advance, at the first moment of her conception.

Called (from the series Woman) ©2006 Bruce Herman
  [oil on wood, 65 x 48”; collection of Bjorn and Barbara Iwarsson] For more information visit http://bruceherman.com

This reality could not be more Biblical: the angel greets Mary as “full of grace” (Luke 1:28), which is literally rendered as “already graced” (kecharitōmenē). Following Mary, the Church has “pondered what sort of greeting this might be” for centuries. The dogma of the Immaculate Conception, ultimately defined in 1854, is nothing other than a rational expression of the angel’s greeting contained in Scripture: Mary is “already graced” with Christ’s redemption at the very moment of her creation.

Because God called Mary to the unique vocation of serving as the Mother of God, it is not just her soul that is graced, as is the case for us when we receive the sacraments. Mary’s entire being, body and soul, is full of grace so that she may be a worthy ark for the New Covenant. And just as the ark of the old covenant was adorned with gold to be a worthy house for God’s word, Mary is conceived without original sin to be the living and holy house for God’s Word.

Thus Mary is not only conceived immaculately, that is, without stain of sin. She also is the Immaculate Conception. Her entire being was specifically created by God with unique privilege so that she could fulfill her role in God’s plan of salvation. “Free from sin,” both original and personal, is the necessary consequence of being “full of grace.”

Protestants claim that veneration of Mary as it is practiced by Catholics is not biblical. St. Paul encouraged the Corinthians to “be imitators of me, as I am of Christ” (1 Cor 11:1). Paul is not holding himself up as the end goal, but as a means to Christ, the true end. And if a person is imitated, he is simultaneously venerated.

If we should imitate Paul, how much more should we imitate Mary, who fulfilled God’s will to the greatest degree a human being could. Throughout her life she humbled herself so that God could be exalted, and because of this, Christ has fulfilled his promise by exalting his lowly mother to the seat closest to him in God’s kingdom.

Mary is the model of humility, charity, and openness to the will of God. She allows a sword to pierce her heart for the sake of the world’s salvation. She shows us the greatness to which we are called: a life free from sin and filled with God’s grace that leads to union with God in Heaven. She is the model disciple, and therefore worthy of imitation and veneration, not as an end in herself, but as the means to the very purpose of her – and our – existence: Christ himself.

God’s lowly handmaiden would not want it any other way.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: mary
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To: stfassisi; boatbums
How anyone can justify being saved and committing murder and adultery is beyond me,there is no appropriate context in which to even say such things

1 John 3:9 No one born of God makes a practice of sinning, for God's seed abides in him, and he cannot keep on sinning because he has been born of God.

4,501 posted on 01/05/2013 4:46:11 AM PST by metmom ( For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: daniel1212

Well said and well put. Thank you.


4,502 posted on 01/05/2013 4:53:54 AM PST by CynicalBear
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To: boatbums

Rather succinctly put and spot one! Good job putting it into words.


4,503 posted on 01/05/2013 4:57:29 AM PST by CynicalBear
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To: metmom; Alamo-Girl
>> There is some teaching that Jesus' promise of the Holy Spirit leading into truth and bringing to remembrance all things that He taught was just for the disciples, but it's obviously not.<<

Acts 15:8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness by granting them the holy Spirit just as he did us. 9 He made no distinction between us and them, for by faith he purified their hearts.

4,504 posted on 01/05/2013 5:15:32 AM PST by CynicalBear
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To: CynicalBear

Amen.


4,505 posted on 01/05/2013 5:26:16 AM PST by metmom ( For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: boatbums

“He certainly added that he doesn’t condemn people if they want to do these things, ...”

Really? Again your opinion is yours, the facts are at odds with your opinions. And YOU decided to “make this about him” by jumping in and defending comments like he made. Like these:

“All of the Lent and Easter abomination is pagan and God clearly condemned it in scripture.”

“God doesn’t smile down on people who celebrate Easter.”


4,506 posted on 01/05/2013 5:32:29 AM PST by narses
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To: count-your-change

“The really debatable point is whether it should matter to anyone.”

It appears to matter so much that some say:

“All of the Lent and Easter abomination is pagan and God clearly condemned it in scripture.”

“God doesn’t smile down on people who celebrate Easter.”


4,507 posted on 01/05/2013 5:38:51 AM PST by narses
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To: narses

Indeed yes. One can say, I think I can get by with this and such or a person can say, I’ll be very careful to follow the leading of God’s spirit.

So yes indeed, some take very seriously the question of what is acceptable to the God they worship.


4,508 posted on 01/05/2013 5:59:05 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have to be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: count-your-change
So yes indeed, some take very seriously the question of what is acceptable to the God they worship.
So much so that they respond to common Christian celebrations with:
“All of the Lent and Easter abomination is pagan and God clearly condemned it in scripture.”

“God doesn’t smile down on people who celebrate Easter.”

Me, I find that kind of behavior unChristian. YMMV.
4,509 posted on 01/05/2013 6:34:48 AM PST by narses
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To: narses
Me, I find that kind of behavior unChristian.

Interesting...



4,510 posted on 01/05/2013 6:56:01 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie

4,511 posted on 01/05/2013 7:42:56 AM PST by narses
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To: narses
O.K., but although bluntly stated and perhaps offending your sensibilities it really seems to me no more unchristian than saying some other celebration is pagan and not approved of God.

Examine all the posts on this thread and count how many are Christ like in their tone and nature. I don't mean just blunt and unvarnished opinions but real attempts at a thumb in someones eye disguised as removing a splinter.

I've received smarmy and off color replies and seen more comments removed than I can count on religious forums, many times for the use of profanity.

Right now reasoned debate and vigorous but impersonal exchanges are just about impossible on these forums so I see the comment you spoke about rather mild.

4,512 posted on 01/05/2013 8:39:40 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have to be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: metmom; CynicalBear
Amen. Amen. and Amen.

Beautiful Scriptures and Spiritual insights on all three posts.

Thank you so very much, dear sister and brother in Christ!

4,513 posted on 01/05/2013 8:52:02 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: boatbums
Thanks for your reply : )

I think it should be obvious that, though the spirit of antichrist was always around pushing people away from the truth [...]

While I will admit that you are certainly right in your statement, I am drawn to the distinction being made - WHY the distinction? Why not just identify 'the accuser' as the bulk of Hebrew writings would do? I think there is a particular tangent to ponder here.

[...] God REMAINS a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.

Amen to that!

4,514 posted on 01/05/2013 9:15:03 AM PST by roamer_1 (Globalism is just socialism in a business suit.)
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To: narses

Hi RePete!


4,515 posted on 01/05/2013 9:28:03 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: narses

WHY is your pope BORING?


4,516 posted on 01/05/2013 9:28:49 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: boatbums; roamer_1; don-o; CynicalBear; metmom
In the introduction to the Trail of Blood, it lays out what the writer considered the "true" marks of a genuine New Testament church of Jesus Christ and I can say I agree with them. They are (from http://www.fbinstitute.com/trail/intro.htm):

Now see, That's the kind of thing I am getting at: In perusing the list you provided, one can see the principles that culminated in the formation of the Western brand of religious thought (as opposed to, different than strictly European thought)... To the point of which, it is not only ensconced in religion, but also government, and is undoubtedly imprinted upon the very conscience of the West.

This is often attributed to the Enlightenment and to the Free Masons, and any number of etcetera, but one can catch a whiff of these things in the people who ran contrary to the RCC in her infamous heyday, and all the way along.

There IS something there, just close enough to the surface to be tantalizing...

Another one of those things is the weavers and the dyers guilds... It seems like whenever there is a big movin' and shakin' going on in ancient and medieval Europe, there is almost ALWAYS a weaver or a dyer popping up! Drives me nuts.

So, as I said, while I cannot specifically endorse the Baptist 'Trail of Blood', I can certainly see the bits and pieces they assemble it from, and recognize a subtle something in the patterns produced therein. But it is, so far, beyond the scope of proof.

4,517 posted on 01/05/2013 9:52:19 AM PST by roamer_1 (Globalism is just socialism in a business suit.)
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To: metmom

MM-”1 John 3:9 No one born of God makes a practice of sinning, for God’s seed abides in him, and he cannot keep on sinning because he has been born of God.”

Don’t even suggest by posting this Scripture that you don’t have venial sins ,because Scripture suggests otherwise. Luther suggested GRAVE sins are OK, that is wrong.

“Even the just man sins 7 times a day”, says Proverbs 24:16.

1 John 1:10 - If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.

I agree that 1 John 3:9 you posted means we won’t commit GRAVE sin


4,518 posted on 01/05/2013 9:57:12 AM PST by stfassisi ((The greatest gift God gives us is that of overcoming self"-St Francis Assisi)))
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To: boatbums
First of all, the definition of "dogmatic teaching" in Catholicism is NOT concrete,but fluid

Now I'm certain you don't know much about Catholicism.

The core dogmatic teaching on such things as The Divinity of Christ are CONCRETE for example. Often things are defined clearer through the ages due to heretical teaching that arise

The same thing with "indulgences".

Again, you don't seem to realize that the abuses of indulgences during the Reformation was from a small group of priests and bishops who did not follow the teaching of the Church on this subject and ended being excommunicated

There have been abuses that the the Church has dealt with through the ages regarding this

From New Advent..

These again have been in a special way the object of attack because, doubtless, of their connection with Luther's revolt (see LUTHER). On the other hand, it should not be forgotten that the Church, while holding fast to the principle and intrinsic value of indulgences, has repeatedly condemned their misuse: in fact, it is often from the severity of her condemnation that we learn how grave the abuses were.

Even in the age of the martyrs, as stated above there were practices which St. Cyprian was obliged to reprehend, yet he did not forbid the martyrs to give the libelli. In later times abuses were met by repressive measures on the part of the Church. Thus the Council of Clovesho in England (747) condemns those who imagine that they might atone for their crimes by substituting, in place of their own, the austerities of mercenary penitents. Against the excessive indulgences granted by some prelates, the Fourth Council of the Lateran (1215) decreed that at the dedication of a church the indulgence should not be for more than year, and, for the anniversary of the dedication or any other case, it should not exceed forty days, this being the limit observed by the pope himself on such occasions. The same restriction was enacted by the Council of Ravenna in 1317. In answer to the complaint of the Dominicans and Franciscans, that certain prelates had put their own construction on the indulgences granted to these Orders, Clement IV in 1268 forbade any such interpretation, declaring that, when it was needed, it would be given by the Holy See. In 1330 the brothers of the hospital of Haut-Pas falsely asserted that the grants made in their favor were more extensive than what the documents allowed: John XXII had all these brothers in France seized and imprisoned. Boniface IX, writing to the Bishop of Ferrara in 1392, condemns the practice of certain religious who falsely claimed that they were authorized by the pope to forgive all sorts of sins, and exacted money from the simple-minded among the faithful by promising them perpetual happiness in this world and eternal glory in the next. When Henry, Archbishop of Canterbury, attempted in 1420 to give a plenary indulgence in the form of the Roman Jubilee, he was severely reprimanded by Martin V, who characterized his action as "unheard-of presumption and sacrilegious audacity". In 1450 Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, Apostolic Legate to Germany, found some preachers asserting that indulgences released from the guilt of sin as well as from the punishment. This error, due to a misunderstanding of the words "a culpa et a poena", the cardinal condemned at the Council of Magdeburg. Finally, Sixtus IV in 1478, lest the idea of gaining indulgences should prove an incentive to sin, reserved for the judgment of the Holy See a large number of cases in which faculties had formerly been granted to confessors (Extrav. Com., tit. de poen. et remiss.).

Perhaps you should read actual Catholic Councils , documents and how dogmatic teaching work from ACTUAL document from the Church rather than opinions of them.

You might find out how wrong you are and convert back.

4,519 posted on 01/05/2013 10:28:19 AM PST by stfassisi ((The greatest gift God gives us is that of overcoming self"-St Francis Assisi)))
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To: CynicalBear; daniel1212; WVKayaker; Running On Empty; metmom; Natural Law; boatbums; smvoice
Matthew 18:19

First, the “church” is wherever “two or three are gathered in my name”

It doesn't follow that the authority of the Church is whenever two people decide on something. It only says that when a small group gathers in Christ's name, He is with them. Second, the ability to “bind and loose” is also give to any “two or three who are gathered” in the name of Jesus.

This is also nonsense because then what you and Metmom figure to bind or loos binds on me, and in heaven. And then whenever I and Natural Law decide on something that binds on you and Metmom and in Heaven. so now heaven is bound on whatever any two Christians decide. You made a clear gospel of the authority of the Church say nothing useful. Typical Protestant minimization of the Holy Scripture.

Paul talking to the elders of Ephesus only

Here you go again. First, "bishops" (plural) already suggests several cities. Second, every time anyone is saying anything in the Holy Scripture it is said to someone in particular. For example, the Sermon on the Mount is only talking to the few disciples that were there on that mount; the verse about the Scripture being God-breathed is only spoken to Timothy, etc. That way you can ignore the entire book. Congratulations.

Trust and love the Holy Scripture who God gave you for instruction and you, too, will become Catholic and come to the fullness of Catholic faith.

4,520 posted on 01/05/2013 10:34:15 AM PST by annalex (fear them not)
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