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Because of the Protestant Reformers Beliefs On Mary
Why I Am a Catholic ^ | 12/16/10 | Frank Weathers

Posted on 12/17/2010 7:31:07 AM PST by marshmallow

Back when I first joined YIMCatholic, I was going to write posts about my conversion. I hammered out seven posts in pretty rapid succession and then, I stopped writing them until recently.

Many of my posts now are simply my observations of the world which are colored through the lens of a convert to Catholicism. It would be difficult for them not to be. Other posts I've written are of the "look what I just found!" variety, and the "I want to share this with you" type. Call them the discovery posts if you will.

Recently I gave a talk on the Communion of Saints for my parishes RCIA group. Consequently, I've been answering questions of potential converts that have prompted me to explain my conversion to others.

Basically, this has resulted in my having become a neophyte evangelist of sorts for the Church. And though this blog space isn't the forum for heavy-duty apologetics, because others do that better elsewhere, I have always seen my role here at YIMC as one of evangelizing.

Back to my conversion story, when I was first confronting the idea of becoming a Catholic, I had to look hard at the question "Why am I Protestant?" Having just moved cross-country following my retirement from the Marines, I found out that my mother no longer went to church where we had gone when I was growing up. Instead of the non-denominational church I grew up in (and which we were a founding family of), I learned that she now went to a Presbyterian church instead. Hmmm.

Rather than start visiting all kinds of churches, which appealed to me about as much as shopping for a new car, my family and I kept going to the local Catholic parish in our new town while I did research and home improvement projects. One of the first things I looked into was the problem of Catholics and their obviously misguided devotion to the Virgin Mary.

The funny thing is, I had sat in the pews in the Catholic Church with my wife for close to 18 years and I had never really noticed any wacky or overly zealous devotion to Mary. Not at Mass, anyway, and as we didn't stick around much after the conclusion of Mass, I didn't see anything that made me uncomfortable. Truthfully, I was surprised about this and it's probably a big reason why I continued to sit in the pews with my patient Catholic wife for that long a time.

This didn't stop me from believing that weird Marian devotions were happening though, and I assumed talk of her perpetual virginity was just "crazy talk." Like most, I had no idea what the Immaculate Conception was either and I just thought people were referring to Our Lord's conception. I was ignorant, plain and simple. But I had in mind a mission to correct the wrong religious track that my family was on so I started planning the military campaign to retake the spiritual territory I had ceded to the Church. My first target was what I thought would be the easiest: Mary.

Before I went on my "destroy Marian Devotion" offensive, though, I knew I would have to do a little homework. Planning ahead, you see, I figured the best place to start was with the guys who picked up the Protestant Reformation football and ran with it for touchdowns. Follow the winners Frank, and victory will be yours!

But get this. Much to my surprise, nay, shock(!) I had to throw a penalty flag on myself and look for a different angle of attack. Because what I found out was that the Big Three "Reformers" all agreed with the Catholic Church's teachings on the Mother of God!

Here is what I found, courtesy of the site catholicapologetics.info,

Martin Luther:

Mary the Mother of God

Throughout his life Luther maintained without change the historic Christian affirmation that Mary was the Mother of God:

"She is rightly called not only the mother of the man, but also the Mother of God ... It is certain that Mary is the Mother of the real and true God."

Perpetual Virginity

Again throughout his life Luther held that Mary's perpetual virginity was an article of faith for all Christians - and interpreted Galatians 4:4 to mean that Christ was "born of a woman" alone.

"It is an article of faith that Mary is Mother of the Lord and still a Virgin."

The Immaculate Conception

Yet again the Immaculate Conception was a doctrine Luther defended to his death (as confirmed by Lutheran scholars like Arthur Piepkorn). Like Augustine, Luther saw an unbreakable link between Mary's divine maternity, perpetual virginity and Immaculate Conception. Although his formulation of the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was not clear-cut, he held that her soul was devoid of sin from the beginning:

"But the other conception, namely the infusion of the soul, it is piously and suitably believed, was without any sin, so that while the soul was being infused, she would at the same time be cleansed from original sin and adorned with the gifts of God to receive the holy soul thus infused. And thus, in the very moment in which she began to live, she was without all sin..."

Assumption

Although he did not make it an article of faith, Luther said of the doctrine of the Assumption:

"There can be no doubt that the Virgin Mary is in heaven. How it happened we do not know."

Honor to Mary

Despite his unremitting criticism of the traditional doctrines of Marian mediation and intercession, to the end Luther continued to proclaim that Mary should be honored. He made it a point to preach on her feast days.

"The veneration of Mary is inscribed in the very depths of the human heart."

"Is Christ only to be adored? Or is the holy Mother of God rather not to be honoured? This is the woman who crushed the Serpent's head. Hear us. For your Son denies you nothing." Luther made this statement in his last sermon at Wittenberg in January 1546.

John Calvin:

It has been said that John Calvin belonged to the second generation of the Reformers and certainly his theology of double predestination governed his views on Marian and all other Christian doctrine . Although Calvin was not as profuse in his praise of Mary as Martin Luther he did not deny her perpetual virginity. The term he used most commonly in referring to Mary was "Holy Virgin".

"Elizabeth called Mary Mother of the Lord, because the unity of the person in the two natures of Christ was such that she could have said that the mortal man engendered in the womb of Mary was at the same time the eternal God."

"Helvidius has shown himself too ignorant, in saying that Mary had several sons, because mention is made in some passages of the brothers of Christ." Calvin translated "brothers" in this context to mean cousins or relatives.

"It cannot be denied that God in choosing and destining Mary to be the Mother of his Son, granted her the highest honor."

"To this day we cannot enjoy the blessing brought to us in Christ without thinking at the same time of that which God gave as adornment and honour to Mary, in willing her to be the mother of his only-begotten Son."

Ulrich Zwingli:

"It was given to her what belongs to no creature, that in the flesh she should bring forth the Son of God."

"I firmly believe that Mary, according to the words of the gospel as a pure Virgin brought forth for us the Son of God and in childbirth and after childbirth forever remained a pure, intact Virgin." Zwingli used Exodus 4:22 to defend the doctrine of Mary's perpetual virginity.

"I esteem immensely the Mother of God, the ever chaste, immaculate Virgin Mary."

"Christ ... was born of a most undefiled Virgin."

"It was fitting that such a holy Son should have a holy Mother."

"The more the honor and love of Christ increases among men, so much the esteem and honor given to Mary should grow."

I remember being blown away by these revelations. I had gone to Christian churches my whole life and I had been told what I was supposed to believe, and I had never been told these things about Mary. I felt a little bit like the fellow wearing tan below, even though I was really acting like the guy wearing black.

And then I thought, "methinks they dost protest too much." And like young Skywalker above, I too leaped with faith and lived to tell the tale. I didn't land on my feet though. Instead, I landed in the lap of Blaise Pascal.

And so began the process of my going back to the Scriptures and to the Church Fathers and back through the history of the Catholic Church, and finally back into the arms of Christ's Church Herself.

Perhaps this post is a prequel in the 2BFrank saga. Sheeeesh!

To read more about the Protestant Reformers views on the Blessed Virgin Mary, and to track down the footnotes too, head on over to catholicapologetics.info. Head over to Scripture Catholic too, and bring your Bibles. Then head over to the Vatican and look at the Catechism of the Catholic Church as well.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; Theology
KEYWORDS: freformed
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To: HossB86
Mary certainly is the mother of Jesus, God the Son,

So how do you come up with she's the mother of God the Son and not to be called the "Mother of God"? Unless of course, you believe "Jesus, God the Son," is not Himself God . . .

We do celebrate it as a Mystery, something that cannot be known without revelation and that cannot be understood by human minds.

1,441 posted on 12/21/2010 8:50:56 AM PST by maryz
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To: count-your-change

“Is it not catholic teaching that God is IMmutable?”

I’d say the teaching is that God does not change unless he desires to do so.

“that Scripture is inerrant, Scripture which says that ‘flesh and blood’ cannot inherit God’s kingdom?”

You’d deny bodily resurrection? We see after the resurrection of Christ in the Gospels, that he does have a resurrection body, which is the flesh purified. That he eats and bears the grevious wounds inflicted on him from the cross, and yet no longer suffers.


1,442 posted on 12/21/2010 8:58:12 AM PST by BenKenobi (Rush speaks! I hear, I obey)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg
"Do RC apologists just make this stuff up and hope no one catches it, or ..."

I have repeatedly commented that I find the term RC offensive. That you continue to use it speaks much of your Christian good will and beatitude.

I do not speak for Catholic apologists, either Pope or peasant. There is diversity of thought within the Church so your theory about Catholics being "brainwashed robots" is contradicted by your own argument. Each must examine his own conscience and provide his own reasons. I can only comment on the what has been decided upon by the Magesterium or declared ex Cathedra.

The position of the Church is as follows. Any future misrepresentation of these facts by you a liar because you will have known better and have chosen to willfully distort it for some unholy:

When the Church invokes Mary under the title, "Coredemptrix", she means that Mary uniquely participated in the redemption of the human family by Jesus Christ, Our Lord and Saviour. At the Annunciation (cf.Lk.1:38) Mary freely cooperated in giving the Second Person of the Trinity his human body which is the very instrument of redemption, as Scripture tells us: "We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all" (Heb.10:10).

And at the foot of the cross of our Saviour (Jn.19:26), Mary's intense sufferings, united with those of her Son, as Pope John Paul II tells us, were, "also a contribution to the Redemption of us all" (Salvifici Doloris, n.25). Because of this intimate sharing in the redemption accomplished by the Lord, the Mother of the Redeemer is uniquely and rightly referred to by Pope John Paul II and the Church as the "Coredemptrix."

It is important to note that the prefix "co" in the title Coredemptrix does not mean "equal to" but rather "with", coming from the Latin word cum. The Marian title Coredemptrix never places Mary on a level of equality with her Divine Son, Jesus Christ. Rather it refers to Mary's unique human participation which is completely secondary and subordinate to the redeeming role of Jesus, who alone is true God and true Man.

1,443 posted on 12/21/2010 9:12:46 AM PST by Natural Law
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To: Judith Anne; Dr. Eckleburg; 1000 silverlings; Alex Murphy; bkaycee; blue-duncan; boatbums; caww; ...
Saying that Mary is the mother of God says more about Christ Jesus than it does about Mary. If Christ Jesus is not God, then who is he, according to the OPC?

Saying that Mary is the mother of Christ in no way detracts from His divinity and it keeps the role of Mary in proper perspective.

Anyone with a decent working knowledge of who Christ is realizes that. I suppose that only failed Protestants would have trouble with that.

1,444 posted on 12/21/2010 9:25:16 AM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: aruanan
Excellent!

Although not a Catholic, you explain Catholic truth clearly and beautifully.
1,445 posted on 12/21/2010 9:28:12 AM PST by Deo volente (God willing, America will survive this Obamination.)
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To: Natural Law
And at the foot of the cross of our Saviour (Jn.19:26), Mary's intense sufferings, united with those of her Son, as Pope John Paul II tells us, were, "also a contribution to the Redemption of us all" (Salvifici Doloris, n.25). Because of this intimate sharing in the redemption accomplished by the Lord, the Mother of the Redeemer is uniquely and rightly referred to by Pope John Paul II and the Church as the "Coredemptrix."

Mary's grief, contributed NOTHING to our Redemption.

Christ alone paid the penalty for sin.

1,446 posted on 12/21/2010 9:28:23 AM PST by bkaycee
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To: BenKenobi

“...the flesh purified”? What need of purification would a perfect and sinless man have? Particularly since that inerrant Scriptures says his flesh did not see corruption?

The Scriptures seem pretty clear when it says “flesh and blood cannot inherit God’s kingdom”.

“That he eats and bears the grevious wounds inflicted on him from the cross, and yet no longer suffers.”

Then those who are likewise resurrected to heaven will bear their “grevious wounds”?

“You’d deny bodily resurrection?”

Those inerrant Scriptures would. ‘The last Adam (Christ) became a spirit’.


1,447 posted on 12/21/2010 9:36:58 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: metmom

The “Mother of God” is accurate in so far as it describes Christ. Unfortunately, the cult of Mary has ignored the original intent, meaning and focus on Christ and implied all kinds of nonsense about Mary.


1,448 posted on 12/21/2010 9:38:15 AM PST by bkaycee
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To: metmom
I suppose that only failed Protestants would have trouble with that.

"...failed Protestant"? Who is that?

1,449 posted on 12/21/2010 9:40:28 AM PST by Judith Anne (Holy Mary, Mother of God, please pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of our death.)
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To: metmom; Judith Anne; Natural Law
http://users.binary.net/polycarp/heresy.html

NESTORIANISM was a heresy that attacked Mary's title as "Mother of God" but it was also a subtle attack against the Incarnation of Christ. With a better understanding of the Incarnation - that Jesus is truly God and man, the faithful in the fifth-century became aware of other consequences. If Jesus is truly God and Mary was His mother, then Mary must be the "Theotokos", God-bearer, or in more western terms, Mother of God. St. Ephrem the Syrian wrote hymns praising Mary with langauge rivialing St. Alphonsus Liguori. Around 428-429 A.D., the newly-consecrated Bishop of Constantinople, Nestorius, had enough of this. From the pulpit, he attacked the title "Theotokos" and claimed that even though Mary is the Mother of Christ, she cannot be the Mother of God.

Shortly afterwards, the Bishop of Alexandria, Cyril, wrote a letter to Nestorius in order to correct his error. After receiving his reply, Cyril wrote a letter to Pope Celestine and forwarded Nestorius' response. Cyril submitted both his writings and Nestorius' response for papal judgement. After examining the documents, Pope Celestine condemned Nestorius' teaching and ordered him to recant in ten days. The pope also authorized Cyril to receive the recantation or else condemn and depose Nestorius from his See. Nestorius refused to recant and published a clearer condemnation against the title "Theotokos." He wrote: "A mother cannot bear a Son older than herself." "If Mary is called Mother of God, she is made a Goddess." "The man Jesus... is the temple, the vesture of the Word... God did not die." and so on. Nestorius refused to submit to Cyril and requested a General Council to discuss this issue.

A General Council was called and organized. It openned on 22 June 429, but Nestorius refused to personally attend. The Council condemned Nestorius and his followers. The Council's decrees and definitions were approved by Pope Sixtus III since Pope Celestine had already died. Nestorius fled to Persia and gained a large, powerful following. Only centuries later, the Muslims finally destroyed his sect. Nestorius claimed that Christ's human nature was only the temple of the Godhead, but he also differentiated between the acts of Christ's human nature (e.g. Christ dying on the Cross) and acts of Christ's Divine nature (e.g. God did not die.). The main problem with Nestorius is that free acts originate from persons and not from natures. What Nestorius called "natures" should have been called "persons." His error was to divide Christ into two persons - human and divine. Christ is only one Person and Mary is the mother of that Person. Mothers give birth to persons and not natures.
1,450 posted on 12/21/2010 9:40:46 AM PST by Deo volente (God willing, America will survive this Obamination.)
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To: Deo volente

Renewing ancient heresy is a not-so-charming pasttime of the Usual Suspects. Frankly I don’t think they believe that drivel either.


1,451 posted on 12/21/2010 9:45:17 AM PST by Judith Anne (Holy Mary, Mother of God, please pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of our death.)
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To: count-your-change; BenKenobi; blue-duncan; maryz
God on the Cross


An interesting article from a Reformed perspective:

Does God Suffer?
1,452 posted on 12/21/2010 9:50:25 AM PST by Deo volente (God willing, America will survive this Obamination.)
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To: Judith Anne; narses; Natural Law
Whatever “mud” they see that attacks the Catholic Truth, they pick up and heave. The fact that it's heresy is irrelevant. The mere fact that it's not Catholic is enough.

I find it amusing that some of the people who must have seen literally thousands of posts on hundreds of threads, over the course of the past ten years or so, always “start over” again with the same dumb, over-the-top posts claiming they “know” what the Church teaches about this or that. I can't tell you the countless posts I've seen here explaining Catholic teaching about the Mother of God so clearly, and then someone WHO'S PARTICPATED ON THOSE THREADS comes out with something like, “The Church teaches that Mary existed before God”, or some similar drivel, in spite of it's having been refuted countless times.

Amazing lack of memory, or willful instigation...not sure which. Perhaps they simply don't read the Catholic posts.

1,453 posted on 12/21/2010 10:03:19 AM PST by Deo volente (God willing, America will survive this Obamination.)
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To: Natural Law; TSgt; RnMomof7; Alex Murphy; HarleyD; wmfights; Forest Keeper; the_conscience; ...
When the Church invokes Mary under the title, "Coredemptrix", she means...

But you said, and most emphatically...

NL: Neither has any Pope ever declared Mary a co-redeemer...

So it's not quite "diversity of thought" in the RCC, it's an error on your part in knowing what your church believes and teaches.

Is that an example of being "poorly catechised?" Maybe it's just the RCC talking out of both sides of its mouth again and never being consistent about much of anything.

It's interesting that you chose NOT to put the bulk of your comment in quotation marks. Apparently you should have since you seem to have lifted almost the entire comment from other peoples' work found here (and other places) which was NOT written by you...

MARY AS CO-REDEMPTRIX: AN EXPLANATION

Even though you didn't write that blather, it is still (and poorly) trying to defend the anti-Scriptural elevation of a sinner to the status of divinity. A big no-no from the very beginning. God is not amused by that kind of idolatry. Where He once may have winked, He know condemns.

Regardless, it's very bad form to make it appear that whole paragraphs are your own writing when someone else actually wrote them. If you can't think of what to say or you feel inept writing something, just link to the page. We'll be sure to read it, and that way we'll know who actually wrote the work.

There is diversity of thought within the Church so your theory about Catholics being "brainwashed robots" is contradicted by your own argument. Each must examine his own conscience and provide his own reasons. I can only comment on the what has been decided upon by the Magesterium or declared ex Cathedra.

lol. Well, which is it? Do RCs agree on their theology and rely on "what has been decided upon by the magisterium" or do they "examine their own conscience and provide his own reasons?"

Do you not see the blatant contradiction here?

"Brain-washed robots" seldom do. (Not sure who originally wrote that nifty phrase, but since you put it in quotation marks, I figured I'd better, too. Just to be safe.)

(I'm also hoping you noticed the use of the quotation marks throughout my comment. Using them means someone other than me made those statements. Try it. You'll get the hang of it.)

Any future misrepresentation of these facts by you a liar because you will have known better and have chosen to willfully distort it for some unholy:

Did you drop a verb in that sentence? Regardless, it's against the rules of the FR FR to call someone "a liar."

God willing, your apology will be forthcoming.

I have repeatedly commented that I find the term RC offensive.

No, you haven't. Not in a long, long time.

Are two people posting under the name "Natural Law?"

Regardless here, too, the shorthand of "RC" and "RCC" has not been declared "offensive" by your magisterium, and therefore my conscience will continue to permit me to use the terms.

(Note the quotation marks.)

1,454 posted on 12/21/2010 10:04:32 AM PST by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Deo volente

Interesting? Yes, but the author seems lost in the wilderness of speculation.


1,455 posted on 12/21/2010 10:22:34 AM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg
"Neither has any Pope ever declared Mary a co-redeemer..."

No pope has. JPII may have stated his personal opinion, but the office of the pope has not declared. For one who claims to know all things Catholic you never miss an opportunity to parade your ignorance.

Further, "co-redeemer" doesn't mean what you so fallaciously claim it does. Mary did indeed participate in the Redemption of mankind through her willing participation in the birth and life of Jesus. That is an irrefutable stare decisis fact and not open for debate. No amount of anti-Catholic hysteria, chest thumping, badgering, threatening, warnings, or word games is going to change that or the Catholic belief in that. Get over it or get used to it. (note: stare decisis is a legal common term and not in need of translation).

"Regardless, it's very bad form to make it appear that whole paragraphs are your own writing when someone else actually wrote them."

I clearly introduced that as the Church's position. I didn't claim to author it. I am not responsible for the conclusions you jump to.

" Regardless, it's against the rules of the FR FR to call someone "a liar.""

I didn't call you one, I merely stated the conditions that would confirm you as one. You have the ability to prevent that, if you choose or assume the mantle by your own actions. A liar is as a liar does.

"Are two people posting under the name "Natural Law?"

Why don't you ask the mod, you seem to have privy to a lot of information not available to the average garden variety Freeper. Better yet, why don't you just read the minds of the committee you perceive to be Natural Law.

1,456 posted on 12/21/2010 10:34:59 AM PST by Natural Law
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To: aruanan; metmom; Quix; presently no screen name; 1000 silverlings; blue-duncan; ...
Obviously you either do not bother to read or don't understand what you read or you wouldn't even be able to think that anyone is claiming that Mary was the source of Jesus's divine nature.

By using the term" "Mother of God" for Mary, a created being, the RCC gives the false impression that Mary preceded Christ which is insanity because the Triune God has no beginning and no ending.

"Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?" -- 1 Corinthians 1:13

The RCC would make it appear that Mary suffered and died for us by calling her a "mediator" which is a singular office held by Christ alone.

That Rome has now taken this blasphemy and made it even more intolerable by calling Mary a "co-redeemer" simply reveals the depth of depravity to which this church has sunk.

this is exactly what the Catholic Church teaches (though I'm not Catholic):

Well, now, you could have fooled me.

Were you ever Roman Catholic? What church do you belong to?

1,457 posted on 12/21/2010 10:38:40 AM PST by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg

INDEED.


1,458 posted on 12/21/2010 10:45:47 AM PST by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: Natural Law
You said "no pope declared..." and I showed you where two popes "had declared."

Your time might be better spent correcting them than me.

I clearly introduced that as the Church's position.

No, you didn't You did not use quotation marks. Anyone reading that would be led to believe those words were yours.

Deception seldom ends well.

A liar is as a liar does.

So very true. And a liar, as we all know, posts other people's writings as their own and fails to use quotation marks to note that fact.

Why don't you ask the mod, you seem to have privy to a lot of information not available to the average garden variety Freeper.

The only "information" I'm "privy to" are the rules found on the Religion Moderator's homepage. Perhaps you're unfamiliar with them. Why not spend some time reading them and trying to abide by them? They are actually very workable, even-handed rules that benefit us as Christians and as debaters.

Better yet, why don't you just read the minds of the committee you perceive to be Natural Law

I don't have to read anyone's mind. I can read the posts and see a stark contrast between some of "Natural Law's" posts.

A lot of us can.

Lots.

And it's not pretty.

1,459 posted on 12/21/2010 10:46:14 AM PST by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg

INDEED.


1,460 posted on 12/21/2010 10:52:56 AM PST by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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