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Was Mary Sinless?
The Aristophrenium ^ | 12/05/2010 | " Fisher"

Posted on 12/05/2010 6:14:57 PM PST by RnMomof7

............The Historical Evidence

The Roman Catholic Church claims that this doctrine, like all of their other distinctive doctrines, has the “unanimous consent of the Fathers” (contra unanimen consensum Patrum).[10] They argue that what they teach concerning the Immaculate Conception has been the historic belief of the Christian Church since the very beginning. As Ineffabilis Deus puts it,

The Catholic Church, directed by the Holy Spirit of God… has ever held as divinely revealed and as contained in the deposit of heavenly revelation this doctrine concerning the original innocence of the august Virgin… and thus has never ceased to explain, to teach and to foster this doctrine age after age in many ways and by solemn acts.[11]

However, the student of church history will quickly discover that this is not the case. The earliest traces of this doctrine appear in the middle ages when Marian piety was at its bloom. Even at this time, however, the acceptance of the doctrine was far from universal. Both Thomas Aquinas and Bernard of Clairvaux rejected the immaculate conception. The Franciscans (who affirmed the doctrine) and the Dominicans (who denied it, and of whom Aquinas was one) argued bitterly over whether this doctrine should be accepted, with the result that the pope at the time had to rule that both options were acceptable and neither side could accuse the other of heresy (ironic that several centuries later, denying this doctrine now results in an anathema from Rome).

When we go further back to the days of the early church, however, the evidence becomes even more glaring. For example, the third century church father Origen of Alexandria taught in his treatise Against Celsus (3:62 and 4:40) that that the words of Genesis 3:16 applies to every woman without exception. He did not exempt Mary from this. As church historian and patristic scholar J.N.D. Kelly points out,

Origen insisted that, like all human beings, she [Mary] needed redemption from her sins; in particular, he interpreted Simeon’s prophecy (Luke 2.35) that a sword would pierce her soul as confirming that she had been invaded with doubts when she saw her Son crucified.”[12]

Also, it must be noted that it has been often pointed out that Jesus’ rebuke of Mary in the wedding of Cana (John 2:1-12) demonstrates that she is in no wise perfect or sinless. Mark Shea scoffs at this idea that Mary is “sinfully pushing him [Jesus] to do theatrical wonders in John 2,” arguing that “there is no reason to think [this] is true.”[13] However, if we turn to the writings of the early church fathers, we see that this is precisely how they interpreted Mary’s actions and Jesus’ subsequent rebuke of her. In John Chrysostom’s twenty-first homily on the gospel of John (where he exegetes the wedding of Cana), he writes,

For where parents cause no impediment or hindrance in things belonging to God, it is our bounden duty to give way to them, and there is great danger in not doing so; but when they require anything unseasonably, and cause hindrance in any spiritual matter, it is unsafe to obey. And therefore He answered thus in this place, and again elsewhere “Who is My mother, and who are My brethren?” (Matt. xii.48), because they did not yet think rightly of Him; and she, because she had borne Him, claimed, according to the custom of other mothers, to direct Him in all things, when she ought to have reverenced and worshiped Him. This then was the reason why He answered as He did on that occasion… He rebuked her on that occasion, saying, “Woman, what have I to do with thee?” instructing her for the future not to do the like; because, though He was careful to honor His mother, yet He cared much more for the salvation of her soul, and for the doing good to the many, for which He took upon Him the flesh.[14]

Now why on earth would Jesus care for the salvation of Mary’s soul at this point in time if she was already “preventatively” saved through having been immaculately conceived, as was claimed earlier? That does not make any sense, whatsoever. Likewise, Theodoret of Cyrus agrees with John Chrysostom in saying that the Lord Jesus rebuked Mary during the wedding at Cana. In chapter two of his Dialogues, he writes,

If then He was made flesh, not by mutation, but by taking flesh, and both the former and the latter qualities are appropriate to Him as to God made flesh, as you said a moment ago, then the natures were not confounded, but remained unimpaired. And as long as we hold thus we shall perceive too the harmony of the Evangelists, for while the one proclaims the divine attributes of the one only begotten—the Lord Christ—the other sets forth His human qualities. So too Christ our Lord Himself teaches us, at one time calling Himself Son of God and at another Son of man: at one time He gives honour to His Mother as to her that gave Him birth [Luke 2:52]; at another He rebukes her as her Lord [John 2:4].[15] And then there is Augustine of Hippo, whom many Roman Catholic apologists attempt to appeal to for their belief in the immaculate conception. They like to quote a portion of chapter 42 of his treatise, On Nature and Grace, where Augustine states,

We must except the holy Virgin Mary, concerning whom I wish to raise no question when it touches the subject of sins, out of honour to the Lord; for from Him we know what abundance of grace for overcoming sin in every particular was conferred upon her who had the merit to conceive and bear Him who undoubtedly had no sin.[16]

However, those who quote this passage miss the point of what Augustine is trying to communicate. He was trying to refute the Pelagian heretics (who were the ones who were claiming that Mary—among other biblical characters—were sinless, since they denied the depravity of man). The article explaining Augustine’s view of Mary on Allan Fitzgerald’s Augustine Through the Ages helps clear up misconceptions regarding this passage:

His [Augustine's] position must be understood in the context of the Pelagian controversy. Pelagius himself had already admitted that Mary, like the other just women of the Old testament, was spared from any sin. Augustine never concedes that Mary was sinless but prefers to dismiss the question… Since medieval times this passage [from Nature and Grace] has sometimes been invoked to ground Augustine’s presumed acceptance of the doctrine of the immaculate conception. It is clear nonetheless that, given the various theories regarding the transmission of original sin current in his time, Augustine in that passage would not have meant to imply Mary’s immunity from it.[17]

This same article then goes on to demonstrate that Augustine did in fact believe that Mary received the stain of original sin from her parents:

His understanding of concupiscence as an integral part of all marital relations made it difficult, if not impossible, to accept that she herself was conceived immaculately. He… specifies in [Contra Julianum opus imperfectum 5.15.52]… that the body of Mary “although it came from this [concupiscence], nevertheless did not transmit it for she did not conceive in this way.” Lastly, De Genesi ad litteram 10.18.32 asserts: “And what more undefiled than the womb of the Virgin, whose flesh, although it came from procreation tainted by sin, nevertheless did not conceive from that source.”[18]

As can be seen here, these and many other early church fathers[19] did not regard Mary as being sinless or immaculately conceived. It is quite clear that the annals of church history testify that Rome cannot claim that this belief is based upon the “unanimous consent of the fathers,” since the belief that Mary was sinless started out among Pelagian heretics during the fifth century and did not become an acceptable belief until at least the beginning of the middle ages.

Conclusion

As has been demonstrated here, neither scripture nor church history support the contention of the Roman Catholic Church that Mary was sinless by virtue of having been immaculately conceived. In fact, Rome did not even regard this as an essential part of the faith until the middle of the nineteenth century. This should cause readers to pause and question why on earth Rome would anathematize Christians for disbelieving in a doctrine that was absent from the early church (unless one wants to side with the fifth century Pelagians) and was considered even by Rome to be essential for salvation until a century and a half ago. Because Rome said so? But their reasons for accepting this doctrine in the first place are so demonstrably wrong. After all, they claim that this was held as divinely revealed from the very beginning, even though four and a half centuries’ worth of patristic literature proves otherwise. This ought to be enough to cast doubt not only on Rome’s claims regarding Mariology, but their claims to authority on matters of faith and morals in general.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Ecumenism; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: catholic; catholicbashing; idolatry; marianobsession; mary; worship
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To: narses; All
Hey, quix set the standard.

Actually, elite leftists set the standard long ago -those that would set themselves up as a God have been around for ages.

They tell you what you are thinking, what you believe, and then after telling you what you think and belief they tell you that you are wrong and they are right.

Hey though --there is no need to worry about salvation with these elite people around -just kiss their feet and your saved... Well not really ---Know them by their fruit -a good tree does not produce bad fruit...

Yes --"they" always "win" the debate because they really do not debate -any supposed "questions" already have been answered -they do not seek knowledge or really care what you feel or think or believe --THEY just seek an audience to hold court upon as they crown themselves God. These types seek merely a way to engage one in assisting them with the delusional and self indulgent false anointing they grow ever addicted to...

Jesus was correct about these types -turning the other cheek is the best remedy... Without an audience to participate in their ritual they quickly become irrelevant...

421 posted on 12/05/2010 10:07:05 PM PST by DBeers (†)
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To: Quix; narses
Actually, it’s not per se PERSONS whom I disagree with that per se trigger such images. IT IS GROSS ABSURDITIES, OUTRAGEOUS DUPLICITIES, and otherwise horrific assertions that I’d just as soon not get embroiled in in that post. THEREFORE, an image fits the bill much better. Sometimes, it’s because I think I’ve pontificated enough and prefer to just post pics.

Yeah, I was just taking a quick look on my way to bed, after watching the Steelers victory, and was surprised to see a name other than yours attached to a photo that I recognized, and associated with, one of your regular, non-verbal responses.

I've never seen that picture posted by anyone other than you.

Not sure why you felt the need to ping everyone on "Team Quix", but I'm going to bed, so I guess it will be something to read and laugh over in the morning.

422 posted on 12/05/2010 10:07:18 PM PST by airborne (Why is it we won't allow the Bible in school, but we will in prison? Think about it.)
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To: MortMan
If Mary had carried the guilt of “original sin”, then Christ would not have been sinless. If Christ carried original sin as a stain on his soul, he could never have been the perfect sacrifice that atoned for all of our sins.

The sin nature comes from the father, not the mother.

The reason that Jesus was born sinless was because he didn't have a human father; God was His father. He inherited His Father's nature.

423 posted on 12/05/2010 10:07:20 PM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Quix

Dude, fire your dentist.


424 posted on 12/05/2010 10:07:41 PM PST by lastchance (Hug your babies.)
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To: Grizzled Bear
As far as Mary being "full of Grace," any forgiven sinner can tell describe the sensation of being "full of Grace."

In Catholic teaching, "grace" is not a feeling; it's a true, objective state of the soul, a participation in the Divine Life. The term often used is "sanctifying grace", which makes the soul pleasing to God. Adam and Eve lost this original gift by their sin, and it is restored to the Christian soul in Baptism. The restoration of grace was made possible by the sacrificial death of Christ on the cross.
425 posted on 12/05/2010 10:08:10 PM PST by Deo volente (God willing, America will survive this Obamination.)
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To: freedumb2003

You’re crediting half the world coming to God on a vision????

Like they wouldn’t have heard any other way?


426 posted on 12/05/2010 10:09:20 PM PST by metmom (Welfare was never meant to be a career choice.)
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To: Quix

I see — it is a version of OCD.

Well, at least I sort of understand it.

That was a very nice thread you started there. I also support FReepers even when they disagree with me (aka “wrong”) over others.

It takes a lot of smarts and stones to hang here at FR. We do not suffer fools lightly and many have been shown the door.

We may disagree, but you are good guy there, Quix.


427 posted on 12/05/2010 10:09:22 PM PST by freedumb2003 (Lt. Drebin: Like a blind man at an orgy, I was going to have to feel my way through.)
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To: metmom; presently no screen name
But half the world?????

REALLY?????

He means "the other half."

I hope this helps.

428 posted on 12/05/2010 10:09:26 PM PST by Grizzled Bear ("Does not play well with others.")
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To: airborne

I ping those characters for a lot of reasons . . .

One of their most valuable services to me is as a reality check on my own perspective and human-ness.


429 posted on 12/05/2010 10:10:40 PM PST by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: MortMan

If Mary was sinless, there would be no reason for Jesus. She could have been sacrificed.

God gave His Son because no man was sinless. ONLY GOD is sinless. To say otherwise, is calling God’s Word a lie. And that’s what satan has done from the beginning. It’s good vs evil with this Mary being born sinless. She was a virgin, that is all that was required. God’s makes the rules and it was prophesied Jesus would be born of a virgin - not someone sinless.


430 posted on 12/05/2010 10:12:51 PM PST by presently no screen name ("Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down.." Mark 7:13)
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To: RegulatorCountry

The Catholic stance is that Mary required forgiveness of original sin because she shared blood and flesh with Christ for 9 months.

Who amongst Mary’s foremothers can claim the same?

I am not espousing a single theological belief, FRiend. I am explaining the differences between beliefs, according to what I have personally endeavored to understand.


431 posted on 12/05/2010 10:13:38 PM PST by MortMan (To Obama "Kill them all and let [God] sort them out" is an abortion slogan.)
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To: Deo volente
The restoration of grace was made possible by the sacrificial death of Christ on the cross.

The point is, grace flows from our redeemer, Jesus. It does not come from Mary.

432 posted on 12/05/2010 10:13:46 PM PST by Grizzled Bear ("Does not play well with others.")
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To: presently no screen name

Mea Culpa.

Mary needn’t have been sinless.

But (from a Catholic point of view), Christ’s sharing of original sin with Mary for 10 months during gestation wouod have tainted him. Therefore, she required absolution from original sin.

MortMan, having attained a perfect state of fatigue, requires sleep.

Therefore, I will answer further responses tomorrow.

Good night, all.


433 posted on 12/05/2010 10:17:26 PM PST by MortMan (To Obama "Kill them all and let [God] sort them out" is an abortion slogan.)
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To: metmom

EVIL knows no bounds.


434 posted on 12/05/2010 10:17:41 PM PST by presently no screen name ("Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down.." Mark 7:13)
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To: DBeers; Amityschild; Brad's Gramma; Captain Beyond; Cvengr; DvdMom; firebrand; GiovannaNicoletta; ..
Photobucket
.
Sounds like rather upside down
convoluted perceptions, to me.

435 posted on 12/05/2010 10:19:18 PM PST by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: lastchance

Actually, that bloke has more teeth than I do.


436 posted on 12/05/2010 10:20:17 PM PST by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: presently no screen name

Not true as she was not sinless on her own merit but because she had been preserved from sin by the grace and merits of Christ. Jesus is God and is by His very nature sinless.


437 posted on 12/05/2010 10:20:57 PM PST by lastchance (Hug your babies.)
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To: freedumb2003

Thanks for your kind

[I think]

reply.

May God draw you ever closer to Himself, this week.


438 posted on 12/05/2010 10:21:35 PM PST by Quix (Times are a changin' INSURE you have believed in your heart & confessed Jesus as Lord Come NtheFlesh)
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To: Grizzled Bear

>>I find the drug gangs demonstrations of love and respect for Santa Muerte particularly touching. Don’t you?<<

Have you been to Mexico? Your analogy is like saying that since some Blacks such as jessie jackson and sharpton are race pimps, all blacks are race pimps.

I assure you my Mexican father in law is quite the devout Christian, but he also makes it a point to honor St. Thaddius, the patron saint of lost causes (that would be me probably) and St. Joseph, the patron saint of workmen (my FIL works 6 days a week and is over 80 years old).

Do you think my FIL is a drug dealer because he goes to a Catholic church and burns a candle daily in respect of the saints he sees as guiding forces in his life?

I invite you to rethink your rash statement.


439 posted on 12/05/2010 10:22:00 PM PST by freedumb2003 (Lt. Drebin: Like a blind man at an orgy, I was going to have to feel my way through.)
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To: Quix

Eating corn on the cob must be a real challenge.


440 posted on 12/05/2010 10:22:13 PM PST by lastchance (Hug your babies.)
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