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Morality Does Not Require Religion
Associated Content ^ | April 14, 2007 | G. Stolyarov II

Posted on 06/15/2007 8:23:23 AM PDT by G. Stolyarov II

Contrary to my usual method, I will presently argue a rather moderate position-but one absolutely essential to the preservation of a free, civil, and tolerant society. My purpose here is not to refute any religion or religion-based system of ethics. Nor is my purpose to dissuade anyone from adhering to a religion or religion-based system of ethics. On the whole, I consider ethics based on religion to have beneficial consequences in this world, and I have found the individuals today who genuinely practice a religious morality to be decent, respectable, trustworthy, and upright persons. Such people are my friends and neighbors, and I consider quality of life in the world to be substantially improved by their presence.

(Excerpt) Read more at associatedcontent.com ...


TOPICS: Ecumenism; Moral Issues; Religion & Culture; Skeptics/Seekers
KEYWORDS: ethics; morality; philosophy; virtue
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I am

G. Stolyarov II,

Editor-in-Chief,

The Rational Argumentator

1 posted on 06/15/2007 8:23:24 AM PDT by G. Stolyarov II
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To: G. Stolyarov II
Morality Does Not Require Religion

And socialism doesn't have to result in economic laziness and ruin. But it always ends that way.

Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated only makes sense if there is something bigger to consider than number one.

2 posted on 06/15/2007 8:29:14 AM PDT by SampleMan (Islamic tolerance is practiced by killing you last.)
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To: G. Stolyarov II
My purpose here is not to refute any religion or religion-based system of ethics.

This is how it always starts.

3 posted on 06/15/2007 9:21:00 AM PDT by onedoug
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To: G. Stolyarov II

Bottom line from your piece:

Without a religious foundation behind a person’s moral code, EACH PERSON essentially is the decider of what right and wrong is. Each person becomes the ultimate authority (ie God) of their own moral universe. It would be nice if you were never wrong eh?

Further, without a religious foundation behind a person’s moral code, there is no single benchmark that all measure their moral codes against. There are no effective absolutes, and morals become nothing practically more than personal preferences. Even if a bunch of people agree on certain things, and maybe even so strongly that they feel laws need to be passed to ensure (fill in the blank), it still is about personal preferences of a bunch of like minded people.

Without a religious foundation behind a person’s moral code, people can have a very well-defined moral code, and have a lot of different moral beliefs, but that clearly does not mean these people are good people or are ‘doing the right thing.’ This can even happen with people who follow certain religions as well. Based on your parameters, ‘moral’ and ‘right’ are not the same thing. Socialists and communists had morals and followed them, and yet almost nobody holds them up as being ‘morally right’ or examples of ‘good people’. The Islamic suicide bombers live by a moral code but they are not morally right or doing good things.


4 posted on 06/15/2007 9:34:26 AM PDT by Secret Agent Man
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To: G. Stolyarov II

Morality does not exist without God.


5 posted on 06/15/2007 9:49:25 AM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: Secret Agent Man; G. Stolyarov II

Before hopping in the boat with a one-armed-boat-rower (flip side of the same coin) one may want to read this first:)

“..it is much more difficult to do battle with a weak mind than a strong one.”

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1846016/posts?page=78#78


6 posted on 06/15/2007 9:54:27 AM PDT by Matchett-PI ("Leftism is a coalition of the over and undereducated/immature and the stupid" ~Gagdad)
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To: G. Stolyarov II

Wh do so many rationalists assume a pose of intellectual superiority when in fact they lose the argument every time?


7 posted on 06/15/2007 10:05:33 AM PDT by TBP
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To: SampleMan
- socialism doesn't have to result in economic laziness and ruin. But it always ends that way.

Socialism always ends in economic laziness and ruin, because it is based on the false economic/political premise that social ends can be achieved by forcing individuals to obey group goals.

Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated only makes sense if there is something bigger to consider than number one.

The premise that a groups "bigger" goal can be gained by treating an unwilling neighbor as a scofflaw makes no sense at all.

Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated [our golden rule] is part of the basic principles of our Constitution and Bill of Rights; - our rights to life, liberty, or property, - shall not be infringed.

8 posted on 06/15/2007 10:22:50 AM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: Matchett-PI
Therefore, as Koestler writes, "the historical record confronts us with the paradox that the tragedy of man originates not in an excess of individual self-assertiveness," but in a malfunction of the affiliative, group tendencies of our species.
Koestler also had the intuition that this had something to do with an excessive "need to belong" triggered by infantile experience, leading to an unquestioned identification with the group, a suspension of critical thinking about the group's beliefs, and a trancelike submission to powerful parental substitute.

Good cite.

I've been posting Koestlers brilliant words about fanatics/socialists for years now on FR:

"- The continuous disasters of man's history are mainly due to his excessive capacity and urge to become identified with a tribe, nation, church or cause, and to espouse its credo uncritically and enthusiastically, even if its tenets are contrary to reason, devoid of self-interest and detrimental to the claims of self-preservation. We are thus driven to the unfashionable conclusion that the trouble with our species is not an excess of aggression, but an excess capacity for fanatical devotion. -"
-Arthur Koestler-

9 posted on 06/15/2007 10:42:21 AM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine

Thanks.


10 posted on 06/15/2007 11:01:47 AM PDT by Matchett-PI ("Leftism is a coalition of the over and undereducated/immature and the stupid" ~Gagdad)
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To: tpaine
Socialism always ends in economic laziness and ruin, because it is based on the false economic/political premise that social ends can be achieved by forcing individuals to obey group goals.

Socialism would work if everyone desperately wanted it to. But that's not reality, and that is my point, which it appears you missed

Oops, I just noticed that I'm posting to "tpaine". Of course you missed my point. Never mind.

11 posted on 06/15/2007 2:35:10 PM PDT by SampleMan (Islamic tolerance is practiced by killing you last.)
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To: G. Stolyarov II

Since “morality” by defintion means submission to the decrees of the Creator, you’re making an ass of yourself.


12 posted on 06/15/2007 2:45:34 PM PDT by Zionist Conspirator (Vayehi kekhalloto ledabber 'et kol-hadevarim ha'elleh, vatibbaqa` ha'adamah 'asher tachteyhem.)
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To: SampleMan; y'all
SampleMan claims:

- socialism doesn't have to result in economic laziness and ruin. But it always ends that way.

Socialism always ends in economic laziness and ruin, because it is based on the false economic/political premise that social ends can be achieved by forcing individuals to obey group goals.

Socialism would work if everyone desperately wanted it to.

Bold point. Coupled with your previous line we get: Socialism doesn't have to result in economic laziness and ruin, - it would work if everyone desperately wanted it to.
Quite the marxist type statement, no?

But that's not reality, and that is my point,

Your point is "not reality"? Amusingly ~cool~ psychobabble.
And, - "desperately wanting" a flawed premise to work is indeed a rejection of reality.

which it appears you missed Oops, I just noticed that I'm posting to "tpaine". Of course you missed my point. Never mind.

And of course, in trying to be 'cool', you missed mine. How typical.

Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated only makes sense if there is something bigger to consider than number one.

The premise that a groups "bigger" goal can be gained by treating an unwilling neighbor as a scofflaw makes no sense at all.
Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated [our golden rule] is part of the basic principles of our Constitution and Bill of Rights; - our rights to life, liberty, or property, - shall not be infringed.

Naturally, you've ignored my points about our constitution. Why is that?

13 posted on 06/15/2007 6:46:30 PM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine
Mine was a comparative statement clearly showing that reality cannot be ignored, despite the best of theories. All in correlation to the subject of the thread (religion free morality).

Your inability to understand simple posts and their context is not my problem.

However, your insistence on advertising your deficiencies is annoying. Or perhaps you are just smarting so badly from the humiliation that you’ve suffered on numerous threads that you are grasping at anything to pump your ego.

You’re adding nothing as usual. Go away.

14 posted on 06/16/2007 5:33:57 AM PDT by SampleMan (Islamic tolerance is practiced by killing you last.)
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To: SampleMan
You made the point:

Socialism doesn't have to result in economic laziness and ruin, - it would work if everyone desperately wanted it to.
Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated only makes sense if there is something bigger to consider than number one.

I replied:
The premise that a groups "bigger" goal can be gained by treating an unwilling neighbor as a scofflaw makes no sense at all.

Mine was a comparative statement clearly showing that reality cannot be ignored, despite the best of theories.

And clearly, the 'best of theories' include those above about socialism. - Which I countered.

All in correlation to the subject of the thread (religion free morality).

Exactly my point also. -- We have a religion free moral system in place in the USA. It's called our Constitution. Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated [our golden rule] is part of the basic principles of our Constitution and Bill of Rights; namely, - our rights to life, liberty, or property, - shall not be infringed.
Naturally, you've ignored those points about our constitution. Why is that?

Your inability to understand simple posts and their context is not my problem. However, your insistence on advertising your deficiencies is annoying. Or perhaps you are just smarting so badly from the humiliation that you've suffered on numerous threads that you are grasping at anything to pump your ego.You're adding nothing as usual. Go away.

Typical, - instead of engaging on the issue, you make personal remarks in an effort to avoid defending your socialistic agitprop from criticism.

15 posted on 06/16/2007 7:56:55 AM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: G. Stolyarov II

Thanks for posting this thought provoking article Stolyarov.

I think it, and it’s responses, provide some excellent insights. I’m going to post some brief responses to some of the bits I find most intriguing.


First of all, you are absolutely correct that morality (or rather ‘moral’ behaviour in the general sense) is not dependant entirely upon ‘religion’. There are ‘good’ people everywhere and among every socio-cultural group. Yet from a Christian perspective, ‘good’ is entirely dependant upon obedience to an unchanging God, and from this perspective, none of us are ‘good’, since we all fall of His glory.

A person that accepts Christ as his Lord makes the commitment to turn from following his own path and decisions, and turns toward God for leadership of his life.

From a Christian perspective, true ‘morality’ can thus only come from acceptance of Christ, because if he is real and who he claims to be, then only He is able to determine what is truly Good. This does not mean that a person cannot be ‘moral’ in the judgement of his peers, but rather that that ‘morality’ is not the same as that discussed by Christians.


“(Moral) conduct can be summarized, roughly but comprehensively, by the exhortation, ‘Live and let live,’ with the caveat, ‘unless the other person does not let you live.’”

Yet ‘moral’ conduct for a follower of Christ is not this, and this is part of the dilemna. To be ‘moral’ in a Christian sense is to love God with all my heart, all my soul, and all my mind, and to truly love my fellow man. Love in this context does not mean to merely ‘let live’, but to keep no record of wrongs, to forgive them, to build the other person up, and to seek after their ‘good’.

None of us live up to this perfect standard of love, but because we love and serve a God who is Holy, we continually strive to allow him to change us, and to make us holy.


“The assertions of Christians that Christianity has made them more moral can seldom be disputed; many individual Christians can offer ample and firm evidence for ways in which their religion has enhanced their virtue.”

If you were to talk to these people, I think you would find that most will credit the change not to their own actions/strength, but to the influence of a living and loving Spirit of God acting upon them. This is not merely a semantic distinction. There is power in the name of Christ, and that power is simply evidence to his claim of who he is.

He Is.


“And socialism doesn’t have to result in economic laziness and ruin. But it always ends that way.”

I find this comment interesting, since it implies (without evidence that I’m aware of) that Stolyarov is somehow socialist, and reflects a blurring of Christianity with Capitalism/America.

Before we critique socialisn though, we should remember that in the book of Acts, “All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need.” (Acts 2:44-45). Karl Marx had a background in Christian schools if I recall correctly, and his mistake perhaps lies in trying to enact some of Christ’s teachings separated from their totality, and more importantly, separate from Christ.

Which is closer to scriptural teaching? To provide and share what we have with all people, or to seek after our own wealth and benefit?

I might also add that most other countries in the world would be considered socialist by American standards, and as China in particular demonstrates, they are not in economic ruin.


16 posted on 06/16/2007 8:12:15 AM PDT by DragoonEnNoir
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To: DragoonEnNoir; y'all
Clarity is served if we reverse the order in which the remarks below were made:

'- Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated only makes sense if there is something bigger to consider than number one.
Socialism doesn't have to result in economic laziness and ruin, - it would work if everyone desperately wanted it to. -'

I find this comment interesting, since it implies (without evidence that I'm aware of) that Stolyarov is somehow socialist,

On the contrary, - as we see by the reversal, - the author is attempting to justify a socialist POV; - that our golden rule "only makes sense" when used in a communal way, when "there is something bigger to consider than number one."

and reflects a blurring of Christianity with Capitalism/America.
Before we critique socialism though, we should remember that in the book of Acts, - All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need. - (Acts 2:44-45). Karl Marx had a background in Christian schools if I recall correctly, and his mistake perhaps lies in trying to enact some of Christ's teachings separated from their totality, and more importantly, separate from Christ.
Which is closer to scriptural teaching? To provide and share what we have with all people, or to seek after our own wealth and benefit?

Constitutionally speaking, after seeing to your own wealth and benefit, nothing prevents you from providing and sharing with all people. -
- However, forced sharing of "what we have" is not permissible.

I might also add that most other countries in the world would be considered socialist by American standards, and as China in particular demonstrates, they are not in economic ruin.

China is not in economic ruin because the are rapidly adopting a non-socialist "Capitalism/America" style business system. - Unfortunately, individual rights are not a part of their system.

17 posted on 06/16/2007 10:14:13 AM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: tpaine
I have no interest in anything you post. You’re disingenuous at best. If I decide that another Freeper is actually the least bit interested, I'll take the time to publicly trounce your nonsense, as I always have.

Until then I'm foregoing reading your posts, let alone treating them as if they merit a reply.

18 posted on 06/16/2007 11:51:23 AM PDT by SampleMan (Islamic tolerance is practiced by killing you last.)
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To: tpaine
Clarity is served if we reverse the order in which the remarks below were made:

'- Treating one's neighbor as you would have yourself treated only makes sense if there is something bigger to consider than number one.

Socialism doesn't have to result in economic laziness and ruin, - it would work if everyone desperately wanted it to. -'

I find this comment interesting, since it implies (without evidence that I'm aware of) that Stolyarov is somehow socialist,

On the contrary, - as we see by the reversal, - the author is attempting to justify a socialist POV; - that our golden rule "only makes sense" when used in a communal way, when "there is something bigger to consider than number one."


Sorry for being slow, but which author are you referring to? The posts are an amalgam of the statements of 2-3 different individuals writing about yet another writer.

As a follower of Christ, while I respect the Constitution and obey the laws of US authority, it is the word of God that I follow. There can be no other gods placed before God... not even the goddess of democracy. The 'Golden Rule' is not 'ours'... rather, it was freely given to all people by a sovereign God, and it rests upon the 'Greatest Commandment'. We are to love the Lord our God with all our heart, all our soul, and all our mind, and to love our neighbour as ourselves.

I think you're entirely correct that true sharing cannot be forced, but it is not merely sharing from our excess after we are provided for. All good things we have are given by God, and we should know that if we seek after God, He will always provide for our needs. Even in poverty, I have much to share.

I'm not sure what you mean by 'forced sharing' in a national context. If you mean the providing of public services through tax dollars, this is already done in the US. Please clarify if I've misunderstood your meaning.

China is not necessarily adopting a 'Capitalist/American' business system. What they are transforming into has its roots very strongly in a Chinese history of entrepeneurship and private enterprise. If anything, it is much more free market in application than 'American Capitalism'. Deng Xiao Ping referred to it as 'Socialism with Chinese characteristics'. Others may call it simply Chinese pragmatism.

If you dislike China as an example of Socialism not leading to economic ruin, you could look at any of the leading economic nations of Europe. All are to varying degrees socialist.
19 posted on 06/16/2007 8:37:41 PM PDT by DragoonEnNoir
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To: G. Stolyarov II

True. However, only because God has placed the natural law into each man’s heart. Once natural law is abandoned, as it has been, then man is without a moral compass. This is the beginning of relativism. Once relativism is rooted, buh-bye morality. Your only hope then is a good old fashioned revival.


20 posted on 06/16/2007 8:54:12 PM PDT by WriteOn (Truth)
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