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Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution
Scientific American ^ | October 2006 issue | Michael Shermer

Posted on 09/18/2006 1:51:27 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

According to a 2005 Pew Research Center poll, 70 percent of evangelical Christians believe that living beings have always existed in their present form, compared with 32 percent of Protestants and 31 percent of Catholics. Politically, 60 percent of Republicans are creationists, whereas only 11 percent accept evolution, compared with 29 percent of Democrats who are creationists and 44 percent who accept evolution. A 2005 Harris Poll found that 63 percent of liberals but only 37 percent of conservatives believe that humans and apes have a common ancestry. What these figures confirm for us is that there are religious and political reasons for rejecting evolution. Can one be a conservative Christian and a Darwinian? Yes. Here's how.

1. Evolution fits well with good theology. Christians believe in an omniscient and omnipotent God. What difference does it make when God created the universe--10,000 years ago or 10,000,000,000 years ago? The glory of the creation commands reverence regardless of how many zeroes in the date. And what difference does it make how God created life--spoken word or natural forces? The grandeur of life's complexity elicits awe regardless of what creative processes were employed. Christians (indeed, all faiths) should embrace modern science for what it has done to reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and detail unmatched by ancient texts.

2. Creationism is bad theology. The watchmaker God of intelligent-design creationism is delimited to being a garage tinkerer piecing together life out of available parts. This God is just a genetic engineer slightly more advanced than we are. An omniscient and omnipotent God must be above such humanlike constraints. As Protestant theologian Langdon Gilkey wrote, "The Christian idea, far from merely representing a primitive anthropomorphic projection of human art upon the cosmos, systematically repudiates all direct analogy from human art." Calling God a watchmaker is belittling.

3. Evolution explains original sin and the Christian model of human nature. As a social primate, we evolved within-group amity and between-group enmity. By nature, then, we are cooperative and competitive, altruistic and selfish, greedy and generous, peaceful and bellicose; in short, good and evil. Moral codes and a society based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides of our evolved nature.

4. Evolution explains family values. The following characteristics are the foundation of families and societies and are shared by humans and other social mammals: attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms. As a social primate species, we evolved morality to enhance the survival of both family and community. Subsequently, religions designed moral codes based on our evolved moral natures.

5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts. Much of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our society, so lying is a sin.

6. Evolution explains conservative free-market economics. Charles Darwin's "natural selection" is precisely parallel to Adam Smith's "invisible hand." Darwin showed how complex design and ecological balance were unintended consequences of competition among individual organisms. Smith showed how national wealth and social harmony were unintended consequences of competition among individual people. Nature's economy mirrors society's economy. Both are designed from the bottom up, not the top down.

Because the theory of evolution provides a scientific foundation for the core values shared by most Christians and conservatives, it should be embraced. The senseless conflict between science and religion must end now, or else, as the Book of Proverbs (11:29) warned: "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind."


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KEYWORDS: crevolist; dontfeedthetrolls; housetrolls; jerklist; onetrickpony; religionisobsolete
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To: presently no screen name

So you're saying logic is relative?


661 posted on 09/20/2006 1:36:00 PM PDT by ahayes (My strength is as the strength of ten because my heart is pure.)
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To: donh
...hijacking a discussion about science into a religious forum ...

Is the to some extent the view that much of the public has of Conservatism (here and in other countries.) It's similar to what happens in discussions with new-agers or postmoderndeconstructionists.

662 posted on 09/20/2006 1:39:34 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch ist der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: presently no screen name
That, also, is only your interruption.

You have stated that an explanation alienates GOD because it does not address GOD. You have also stated that it is acceptable for an explanation of another subject not to mention GOD. How is this not a contradiction?
663 posted on 09/20/2006 1:46:33 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: King Prout

Bless you, my son!

664 posted on 09/20/2006 1:51:08 PM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: King Prout

Bless you, my son!

665 posted on 09/20/2006 1:51:12 PM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: King Prout

Bless you, my son!

666 posted on 09/20/2006 1:51:18 PM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: ahayes

It would appear that he or she is assuming his or her conclusion, and refusing to accept that his or her claims should not be accepted as truth without evidence.


667 posted on 09/20/2006 1:52:37 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: balrog666

O how horrible!


668 posted on 09/20/2006 1:53:36 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Science-denial is not conservative. It's reality-denial and it's unhealthy.)
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To: Celtjew Libertarian
We were created in God's image . There's nothing mere about us, unless we don't try.

Yes, we were created in God's image. We can't believe just what we choose to believe and leave ANY of His Word unattended. However, many exercise their free will and lean unto their own understanding in certain areas.

WITHOUT HIM, we are mere - left to our own understanding. It's only under His covering by believing His Word and, thus, following and standing firm in His Truth can we claim His likeness. If we oppose Him we can't be like Him. However, when one gets to know their Savior through a personal relationship, they never want to oppose Him. Because you know that you know that you know.
669 posted on 09/20/2006 1:56:28 PM PDT by presently no screen name
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To: NewLand
Anyone who enables Democrat victories by turning against Republicans does not have our support and should leave.

The control of Washington is in the hands of about half of one percent of the population.

Pointing out that Republicans are slitting their own throats by abandoning science is not the same as supporting democrats.

Just for example: I guarantee that the climate is warming. The cause can be debated, but the event is happening. A couple more degrees, and the Republicans will be standing on the sidelines for the next hundred years, watching socialists manage the government.

670 posted on 09/20/2006 1:56:33 PM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: js1138
Pointing out that Republicans are slitting their own throats by abandoning science is not the same as supporting democrats.

However, refusing to vote for Rinos is.

671 posted on 09/20/2006 2:01:36 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch ist der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: js1138

on this thread, is there an apparent difference?


672 posted on 09/20/2006 2:05:02 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: balrog666

sheyucks... ary taime, Paw!


673 posted on 09/20/2006 2:05:54 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: Liberal Classic

I guess my attempted humor in reference to DATING didn't compute too swell ;^)


674 posted on 09/20/2006 2:11:39 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: Thatcherite
Speaking personally, when a group that I'm a member of receives a blanket insult it seems just as personal to me as when I receive a personal insult.

I know the feeing! ;^)

675 posted on 09/20/2006 2:13:00 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: Religion Moderator

;^)


676 posted on 09/20/2006 2:13:53 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: js1138
Republicans are slitting their own throats by abandoning science

You illustrate some of my points very well. Using the liberal spin tactics that say Republicans are abandoning science is hogwash.

Where have any Republican leaders stated the party's action plan to abandon science? As many here like to request, show me the data.

The Republican Majority leader in The Senate is a doctor, hardly someone who advocates "abandoning" science.

It is these style of tactics used here that smack of liberalism and turn off many FReepers to your "cause".

677 posted on 09/20/2006 2:14:17 PM PDT by NewLand (Always Remember September 11, 2001)
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To: NewLand; Religion Moderator
Scientists who threaten to leave The Republican Party because of different opinions about evolution in particular, deserve the same treatment here that the single issue border fanatics have received, from JimRob on down. Anyone who enables Democrat victories by turning against Republicans does not have our support and should leave.

thank you for offering up your opinion for public scrutiny.
some would find merit in it.
however, conversely, and speaking in broad and completely non-specific terms of course:

Anyone who goes far and away beyond the call of whatever sectarian duty he could possibly operate under to make the Republican Party (and political conservatism more generally) appear to be the exclusive bailiwick of Luddites and theocrats ought to be drummed off the site as an obvious covert Donk operative/useful idiot.

678 posted on 09/20/2006 2:14:17 PM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: Dimensio








I said that.


679 posted on 09/20/2006 2:14:54 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: Dimensio

Two different subjects, as you are well aware. It was not contradictory but it suits your purpose to state otherwise.

You will have to carry on without me. Enjoy what is left of this glorious day.


680 posted on 09/20/2006 2:15:04 PM PDT by presently no screen name
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