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Luther and Erasmus: The Controversy Concerning the Bondage of the Will
Protestant Reformed Theological Journal ^ | April 1999 | Garrett J. Eriks

Posted on 01/01/2006 4:48:03 PM PST by HarleyD

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To: P-Marlowe; annalex
I am not a Calvinist, however I doubt very seriously if there was any man before him or after him who had a more thorough and singular understanding of scripture. You can dismiss him as a heretic, but your inane vitriolic insults about who he was without specifically answering the points he raised is evidence to me that you do not have the ammunition to refute his position. So fire away. You are shooting blanks.

I can name quite a few men who knew and understood Scripture MUCH better than Calvin, starting with St. Augustine, St. John Crysostom, and many of the Church Fathers who literally had memorized the Scriptures. Don't you realize that Calvin's claim to fame was taking Luther's system and twisting Scriptures to fit it into a system that seemed to make sense to the Protestnat who was uninitiated in the Scriptures? I can name several PROTESTANTS who were superior to Calvin in Scripture interpretation, starting with John Wesley.

The fact of the matter is that the whole idea of Purgatory is anathema to the whole of scripture and to any and all true systematic theology.

Saying it doesn't make it so. You have given me no proof that there is not a third state of existence after death, a fact believed by Christians especially in their DOCUMENTED practice of praying for the sake of their dead, a useless task IF there was ONLY a heaven and hell.

Christ's work on the cross was finished when he so proclaimed it.

Christ's work just began after His death on the cross. Otherwise, why bother telling disciples to baptize and to preach and teach the Word? Why did He bother sending His Spirit? For what purpose? No, Christ isn't up in heaven sipping on Pina Coladas... He is active within His Church, sending His Spirit among us to bring us to Him.

But since the wages of sin is death, you will never be able to purge yourself from any of your sins

We agree. I never said I could!

If Christ alone does not purge you of your sins, then your sins will go with you to the grave.

That's what Christ does in Purgatory... Purge us beleivers of our remaining sins and evil mindsets that remain.

Regards

8,521 posted on 06/13/2006 5:46:13 PM PDT by jo kus (There is nothing colder than a Christian who doesn't care for the salvation of others - St.Crysostom)
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To: alamo boy

Well, OK. With the Real Presence, the language fails us.


8,522 posted on 06/13/2006 5:46:28 PM PDT by annalex
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bttt


8,523 posted on 06/13/2006 5:46:35 PM PDT by InvisibleChurch (No.... wire .... hangers!)
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To: HarleyD; P-Marlowe; Dr. Eckleburg; blue-duncan; jo kus; fortheDeclaration
Since Calvin makes no scriptural claims in this passage, and displays the same ignorance of the doctrine of purgatory already displayed and exposed in the preceding posts, I'll leave his hysterical angst speak for itself.

Jo and I gave the scriptural and patristic support for the doctrine of Purgatory in 8437 and 8433. It leaves room for some doctrinal development, which the chair of Peter duly performed, but the fundamentals of the doctrine are quite patristic.

8,524 posted on 06/13/2006 5:56:24 PM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex

logic and Biblical language also fail you.


8,525 posted on 06/13/2006 6:02:17 PM PDT by alamo boy (I left my heart in San Antonio)
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To: alamo boy

Troll religious threads often?


8,526 posted on 06/13/2006 6:03:34 PM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex

That is not very nice.


8,527 posted on 06/13/2006 6:04:21 PM PDT by alamo boy (I left my heart in San Antonio)
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To: annalex

FM


8,528 posted on 06/13/2006 6:10:41 PM PDT by restornu (He who is without sin cast the first stone, dang my stone privileges have been revoked!)
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To: alamo boy

I don't know how else to take your 8525, especially since I actually agreed with your point.


8,529 posted on 06/13/2006 6:31:51 PM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex

***Well, OK. With the Real Presence, the language fails us.***

I said, BIBLICAL language also fails you...

"Real Presence" is NOT biblical language, it is Catholic dogma.

I said biblical language fails you (i.e. "Do this in memory of Me."). Your view is no memorial.

Does that help you catch my subtle distinction?


8,530 posted on 06/13/2006 6:39:38 PM PDT by alamo boy (I left my heart in San Antonio)
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To: jo kus; P-Marlowe; HarleyD; Forest Keeper; AlbionGirl; George W. Bush; 1000 silverlings; ...
I can name quite a few men who knew and understood Scripture MUCH better than Calvin, starting with St. Augustine, St. John Crysostom, and many of the Church Fathers who literally had memorized the Scriptures. Don't you realize that Calvin's claim to fame was taking Luther's system and twisting Scriptures to fit it into a system that seemed to make sense to the Protestant who was uninitiated in the Scriptures?

LOLOL. Protestants were "uninitiated in the Scriptures???" This from the church that forbid the reading of God's word by the general populace. It was the Reformation which opened the Bible to every man who wanted to read it.

I can name several PROTESTANTS who were superior to Calvin in Scripture interpretation, starting with John Wesley.

Well, most Reformed would certainly agree that your Romanist philosophy is more closely aligned with Wesley than with Calvin.

More's the pity.

You have given me no proof that there is not a third state of existence after death

It's not necessary to prove a negative. The burden is on you to find the fictitious concept of purgatory in Scripture. Save your time; it's not there.

a fact believed by Christians especially in their DOCUMENTED practice of praying for the sake of their dead, a useless task IF there was ONLY a heaven and hell.

To be consistent, you do not know if you're praying for someone who is already in heaven, but who you think might be still in purgatory. So using your own logic, those prayers could well be a "useless task."

Christ's work just began after His death on the cross.

Now you are negating the Trinity and the work of the Holy Spirit. The more I read of your church the more I realize the heart of the Reformation was truly fought over Justification by God's grace alone through faith alone in Jesus Christ alone.

Every debt Christ died for has been paid in full. You are forgiven, Jo kus. God has blotted out your sins from yesterday and tomorrow. Rejoice and spread the Good News.

"The necessity of Christ's satisfaction to divine justice is, as it were, the center and hinge of all doctrines of pure revelation. Other doctrines are of little importance comparatively except as they have respect to this." -- Jonathan Edwards

"Those whom, God effectually calls he also freely justifies, not by infusing righteousness into them, but by pardoning their sins, and by accounting and accepting their persons as righteous; not for anything wrought in them or done by them, but for Christ's sake alone; not by imputing faith itself, the act of believing, or any other evangelical obedience to them as their righteousness, but by imputing the obedience and satisfaction of Christ unto them, they receiving and resting on him and his righteousness by faith, which faith they have not of themselves, it is the gift of God" -- Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 11.

"Justification is a judicial act of God, in which He declares, on the basis of the righteousness of Jesus Christ, that all the claims of the law are satisfied with respect to the sinner." -- L. Berkhof, Systematic Theology, p. 513.

"The phrase in ipso (in him) I have preferred to retain, rather than render it per ipsum (by him,) because it has in my opinion more expressiveness and force. For we are enriched in Christ, inasmuch as we are members of his body, and are engrafted into him: nay more, being made one with him, he makes us share with him in every thing that he has received from the Father." -- John Calvin, Commentary on 1 Cor 1:5

And if all this is true, purgatory is nothing more than a vain fever-dream, a useless and errant obstruction to understanding God's grace.

The Gospel is truly much richer than you imagine. It is not speculative in the least. It is firm and absolute and accomplishes everything God intends.

8,531 posted on 06/13/2006 7:05:14 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: George W. Bush; annalex; kosta50; jo kus; 1000 silverlings; Agrarian; redgolum
" One sacrifice for all sins for all time. One sacrifice for sanctification of our unworthy selves.

Once, for all time."

Absolutely. All the particular churches within The Church, the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, believe this.

The explanation of this involves "mystery". I have yet to meet a Protestant, except maybe some Anglicans in the old days and some conservative Lutherans, who have any understanding of what The Church has believed about the Liturgy for the past 2000+ years, which is a shame since at least as to Westerners, it is precisely and exactly what your Latin Rite ancestors believed and probably, I'm told, even Luther believed.

I think we can all agree that our Triune God is completely transcendent, totally ineffable and "eternal in the heavens". Indeed The Church teaches that God, being existence itself, does not "exist" in the same way that we exist. As such, His actions are not mundane, that is to say, in any fashion time bound. Thus His actions in our salvation, the Incarnation, the Cross, the Tomb and the Glorious Resurrection, while they appear to us to have occurred at discreet moments in time, in fact occur (not occurred) off any human time line. The Church teaches that the Divine Liturgy is just that, a DIVINE occurrence which IS the Incarnation, the Cross, the Tomb and the Glorious Resurrection which is "occuring" eternally. When we assemble to celebrate the Liturgy, we assemble not really in our home towns and parishes, but in "heaven" and off the timeline. When we, the priest and the people, chant, before the consecration:

"Priest (in a low voice):
It is proper and right to sing to You, bless You, praise You, thank You and worship You in all places of Your dominion; for You are God ineffable, beyond comprehension, invisible, beyond understanding, existing forever and always the same; You and Your only begotten Son and Your Holy Spirit. You brought us into being out of nothing, and when we fell, You raised us up again. You did not cease doing everything until You led us to heaven and granted us Your kingdom to come. For all these things we thank You and Your only begotten Son and Your Holy Spirit; for all things that we know and do not know, for blessings seen and unseen that have been bestowed upon us. We also thank You for this liturgy which You are pleased to accept from our hands, even though You are surrounded by thousands of Archangels and tens of thousands of Angels, by the Cherubim and Seraphim, six-winged, many-eyed, soaring with their wings,

Priest:
Singing the victory hymn, proclaiming, crying out, and saying:

People:
Holy, holy, holy, Lord Sabaoth, heaven and earth are filled with Your glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna to God in the highest."

we really are chanting with those angels, and all the saints in a celestial chorus.

GWB, this is very real for us in The Church, as real as this internet conversation is and the angels and the saints and the Throne of our God frankly more tangible than any of us here in cyber space are to each other.

This is a matter of faith and belief, GWB, and it is a gift of the Holy Spirit. Without that faith, there will be no belief like this. For us, every Liturgy is exactly what your NT quotes are speaking about.
8,532 posted on 06/13/2006 7:11:01 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg

I believe in Purgatory.













I skied there once.


8,533 posted on 06/13/2006 7:13:37 PM PDT by alamo boy (I left my heart in San Antonio)
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To: alamo boy

And it was all downhill from there. 8~)


8,534 posted on 06/13/2006 7:28:12 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Dr. Eckleburg; jo kus; P-Marlowe; HarleyD; Forest Keeper; AlbionGirl; George W. Bush; ...

"And if all this is true, purgatory is nothing more than a vain fever-dream, a useless and errant obstruction to understanding God's grace."

There is no scriptural warrant for the concept of purgatory. The only intermediate state now for humans is hell (Luke 16:19-31, Rev.20:11-15) and that place is only for those not found in the book of life and are waiting for the second death, the lake of fire (Matt. 25:44, Rev. 19:20,20:10, 14-15).

Paradise, the intermediate state for the righteous dead of the Old Testament, was emptied when Jesus visited after His death (Psalms 68:18, Matt. 27:52-53, Eph. 4:8-10, Rev. 1:18)and led captivity captive, including the thief.

Purgatory is just another enslaving construct to keep credulous people coming back to the church.


8,535 posted on 06/13/2006 8:00:03 PM PDT by blue-duncan
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To: Dr. Eckleburg
Protestants were "uninitiated in the Scriptures???" This from the church that forbid the reading of God's word by the general populace. It was the Reformation which opened the Bible to every man who wanted to read it.

The Bible was already being translated into English, among other languages before the Reformation. The problem that Protestants believed they saw was that Rome refused to allow PARTICULAR translations to be issued because they actually changed the wording of Scriptures, such as Luther's addition of "alone" to Romans 3:28. Naturally, this changes the whole sense of the passage with this one little word - to support a theory that cannot be found anywhere in the Scriptures - no, is DENIED in James...

Well, most Reformed would certainly agree that your Romanist philosophy is more closely aligned with Wesley than with Calvin.

OR, you could say that Wesley didn't fall as far into heresy as Calvin did... I do not agree with Calvin's interpretation of Scriptures, nor was he infallible. Thus, I see no reason to hold him up on a pedestal as you seem to do. Wesley, on the other hand, I have more respect for, since he saw the need for man to "work out your salvation in fear and trembling" - because it is not done yet....

It's not necessary to prove a negative. The burden is on you to find the fictitious concept of purgatory in Scripture. Save your time; it's not there.

The concept of Purgatory is there, as I have already noted. I am sorry if you missed my post that already stated that man must be holy before he can go to heaven. It was common practice to pray for the dead souls - a pointless thing, if there was no purgation after death. This is a practice that predates Christianity! Man must complete theosis, not some mere covering like a throw blanket tossed on a pile of manure... Where I have tried to explain in the past, we also maintain that we cannot do this of our own power, but rely totally on the "Vine" whom we must abide in to do anything good.

To be consistent, you do not know if you're praying for someone who is already in heaven, but who you think might be still in purgatory. So using your own logic, those prayers could well be a "useless task."

My prayers are not useless, because I am part of the Body of Christ. Whatever good I do can effect other parts of the Body in pain or suffering. God finds my prayer pleasing, and as such, can direct His aide for the sake of my prayer that He foresaw and directed to the place He deems most needed.

Now you are negating the Trinity and the work of the Holy Spirit.

I am not negating the Trinity, I am emphasizing Its continued work! I think this charge applies to you, as you say that Christ has already done everything, so the Spirit is unnecessary for the salvation of souls.

The more I read of your church the more I realize the heart of the Reformation was truly fought over Justification by God's grace alone through faith alone in Jesus Christ alone.

That cliche needs some defining, as it can mean a lot of different things.

Every debt Christ died for has been paid in full. You are forgiven, Jo kus.

Yes, everyone is forgiven of sins, since the Scriptures say that Christ died for the sin of the world, thus, no one is in hell. Is that what you are saying?

And if all this is true, purgatory is nothing more than a vain fever-dream, a useless and errant obstruction to understanding God's grace

The confessions of the Reformers are not true, the Pillar and Foundation of Truth, the Church, speaks the truth. Purgation after death is the ultimate encounter with the Love of Christ that overcomes the imperfection of sin. Purgatory is NOT about "merely" washing away unpunished sins in the temporal realm, but it is also about OUR becoming more like Christ. I cannot understand how a thinking Christian would believe for a second that they would be able to "go as they are" to God in perfect union with Him for eternity! When you see the Almighty God in His Glory, you won't WANT to be in His presence until you turn completely to Him and His ways.

Do you really think that a "Christian" who makes the faith declaration 20 years ago but has hatred in his heart, is proud, belittles other people, has adulterous thoughts, etc., will enter the Kingdom of God without any sort of change? Sure, Christ has redeemed us, our sins are forgiven, but what about our attitudes and inner motivations? Have they changed? One must completely turn to God to enter His presence in heaven.

Blessed are the clean of heart, for THEY shall see God.

The Gospel is truly much richer than you imagine.

That which eye has not seen nor ear heard neither has entered into the heart of man [is] that which God has prepared for those that love him. 1 Cor 2:9

So you got it all figured out?

It is not speculative in the least.

You have speculated and continue to specualte that Sola Fide is biblical.

It is firm and absolute and accomplishes everything God intends.

Which includes MAKING ME RIGHTEOUS, not merely tossing a blanket over me to allow me to sneak into the Almighty God's presence for eternity... Your idea of God seems to include a dottering old fool who will allow evil thoughts and attitudes to co-exist with His ultimate goodness in heaven.

Regards

8,536 posted on 06/13/2006 8:01:26 PM PDT by jo kus (There is nothing colder than a Christian who doesn't care for the salvation of others - St.Crysostom)
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To: blue-duncan
There is no scriptural warrant for the concept of purgatory.

Actually, there is no scriptural warrant for Sola Scriptura. And Sola Fide is completely and explicitly denied in James 2.

As to Purgatory, there are plentiful Catholic sites that will explain all of the verses in the Bible that talk about it. Is there a point of me looking these all up again so they can be ignored by you?

If you are open to the truth, you will search for it. If you are not open to the truth, but your version, then nothing I can quote will make a difference. The Pharisees saw Christ perform miracles first hand and it made no difference. If people want Biblical proof of Purgatory, go to www.scripturecatholic.com and you will find plenty of verses that talk about its existence. There is no need for me to make this post any longer. Those who are truly interested will go and search for themselves.

Regards

8,537 posted on 06/13/2006 8:11:18 PM PDT by jo kus (There is nothing colder than a Christian who doesn't care for the salvation of others - St.Crysostom)
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To: jo kus
Wesley, on the other hand, I have more respect for, since he saw the need for man to "work out your salvation in fear and trembling" - because it is not done yet....

Thank you for stating what the Calvinists here have maintained for years, much to the dismay of the Arminians.

Which includes MAKING ME RIGHTEOUS...

We are saved by Christ's righteousness, and not our own. But I can understand that if you think your own righteousness will save you then you will continue to vainly strive for perfection when the only perfection is to be found in Jesus Christ.

8,538 posted on 06/13/2006 8:16:44 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: 1000 silverlings
true or false? the priest pulls "fire down from heaven" by literally (so he thinks) putting Jesus' body back on the cross?

That question is worthy of its own thread.

8,539 posted on 06/13/2006 8:37:22 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: Kolokotronis; George W. Bush; annalex; kosta50; jo kus; 1000 silverlings; Agrarian; redgolum
The explanation of this involves "mystery". I have yet to meet a Protestant, except maybe some Anglicans in the old days and some conservative Lutherans, who have any understanding of what The Church has believed about the Liturgy for the past 2000+ years, which is a shame since at least as to Westerners, it is precisely and exactly what your Latin Rite ancestors believed and probably, I'm told, even Luther believed.

As one of those "Anglicans in the old days", I have to agree with you. But I think the problem is a little "thicker" than you indicate. It centers on the meaning of sacrament. I have the feeling that you probably don't care for Alexander Schmemann, but when I read his For the Life of the World twenty-five years ago, I was struck how familiar his writing seemed to me. In the last pages of that little book, he talks about "Sacrament and Symbol", and how the post-patristic church in the West lost the fullness of the meaning of symbol, and that this was true of many contemporary Orthodox as well.

He illustrates this dissolution of symbol with a brief discussion of the case of Berenger of Tours. The church condemned him because he said the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist are not real because they are symbolical. The Lateran Coucil of 1059 said they were real because they were not symbolical. In both cases the symbol has lost its ability to communicate reality.

Schmemann goes on to say that "the doctrine of transubstantiation, in its Tridentine form, is truly the collapse, or rather the suicide, of sacramental theology." I am of the opinion that unless Christians can recover the earlier understanding of symbol, we will continue to talk past each other.

8,540 posted on 06/13/2006 9:10:09 PM PDT by stripes1776
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