Posted on 02/02/2003 11:43:17 AM PST by SJackson
In the nearly 36 years since Israel seized the West Bank, a basic question has never seemed to be posed, much less answered: Why can´t the Palestinians live under Israeli rule?
Sure, an independent Palestinian state may one day become a reality, and for practical purposes such a state might serve Israel´s needs as much as that of the Palestinians.
This is more than a rhetorical question. If the Arabs scoff at living among Israelis, will they be content to live next door to them?
Many supporters of Israel believe that the Arabs are seeking the destruction of Israel and want a Palestinian state as a staging area for the next step toward that end. It is evident that many Arabs are motivated by this goal.
So, it is important to understand why the Palestinians need their own state. It doesn´t make sense. After all, Jews comprise 2.4 percent of America´s population against a Christian spread of at least 80 percent. However, we in America are satisfied living here. Jews like myself vote and participate in the political process. Many Jews succeed beyond their wildest dreams; there are poor Jews; and probably most of us are part of the struggling middle class. We face prejudice, but there are also legal avenues to combat discrimination. The majority religion - Christianity - does possess a heavy influence here, but most Christians and Americans of other religions or no religion are fair, treat us with respect and make us feel welcome.
In fact, our Christian neighbors often come to our aid in times of need. On one occasion when a synagogue was vandalized in a Philadelphia suburb, many non-Jews were out in force to clean up the mess. When a Jewish family was terrorized during Hanukkah in another Philadelphia suburb, their neighbors bought menorahs and placed them by their windows in a show of solidarity.
Arabs and Muslims who live in America likewise participate in the system and many thrive. Unlike their brethren 7,000 miles away, they havent asked for an Arab state here.
Surely, Israel must govern all its citizens equitably and with justice - whether they are Jews, Muslims, Christians or part of any other group. And clearly, the Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank should not be living under such deplorable conditions. However, the Palestinians as a group created many of the circumstances that led to such a tragic situation, and their leaders in the territories and other Arab nations have done little to help.
Do other groups living in Israel and its territories seek their own state? I haven´t heard of that from the Druse or Greek Orthodox.
Israel was not founded for the sake of hosting any particular religion. Jews as a people needed a homeland as a refuge from 2000 years of all forms of abuse, which culminated in the murder of six million of our brethren. Yes, it is a Jewish state, but wholly in an ethnic sense - not a religious one.
There are already 22 Arab states which occupy a large chunk of the modern world, while Israel and its territories comprise a tiny piece of real estate. Jews who lived in Arab states were exiled after 1948 and many were absorbed by Israel, yet the Palestinians have been treated as pawns by the rest of the Arab world.
If Palestinians are any different from the rest of the Arabs, why did Yasser Arafat say during the 2000 negotiations that he represented one billion Muslims? What distinguishes the Palestinians from the rest of the Arabs?
For demographic reasons alone, Israel may eventually need to enter into a two-state arrangement. Yet, on the basis of pure merit, I honestly don´t get it. The question must still be answered: Why do the Palestinians need an independent state?
Only by giving the Palestinians a country can you begin to defuse the root anger. They won't be happy with whatever the border is, but it's a start. In a generation or two, perhaps it will be sufficient.
The other option of annexing the land creates unacceptable risks without really solving anything.
I don't think it will be finally resolved during our lifetimes. It should, but it won't.
At some point thats what has to happen, since theres no rational negotiating partner
Palestinians living within the annexed area will be voting citizens of the new Palestinian state, though if peaceful could be living or working in Israel. Or they could move to their new homeland. Terrorists would be imprisoned or expelled.
. But the borders need to be defensible. Try these on for size.
Thoughtful military experts have for many years recognized the risks for Israel should it no longer be able to control the territories it acquired in the course of the Six-Day War in June 1967. For example, shortly after the end of that conflict, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff concluded that, "From a strictly military point of view, Israel would require the retention of some captured territory in order to provide militarily defensible borders."
The Chiefs made the following specific findings:
"The prominent high ground running north-south through the middle of West Jordan [Judea and Samaria] generally...would provide Israel with a militarily defensible border."
"The commanding territory east of the boundary of 4 June 1967 [the Golan Heights]...overlooks the Galilee area. To provide a defense in-depth, Israel would need a strip about 15 miles wide extending from the border of Lebanon to the border of Jordan."
"By occupying the Gaza Strip, Israel would trade approximately 45 miles of hostile border for eight. Configured as it [was prior to 1967], the strip serve[d] as a salient for introduction of Arab subversion and terrorism and its retention would be to Israel's military advantage."
"To defend the Jerusalem area would require that the boundary of Israel be positioned to the east of the city to provide for the organization of an adequate defensive position."
These findings are as valid today as they were in 1967. In fact, they have been reaffirmed again and again by knowledgeable military professionals. For example, in October 1988, 100 senior U.S. generals and admirals issued a public call for Israel to "retain the Jordan River line as [her] eastern security border" noting that:
"...If Israel loses this line, it would have virtually no warning of attack, its border would be three times longer than the present one. In the midsection of the country it would be 9 to 18 miles from the Mediterranean. Virtually all the population would be subject to artillery bombardment. The plain north of Tel Aviv could be riven by an armored salient within hours. The quick mobilization of its civilian army -- Israel's main hope for survival -- would be disrupted easily, and perhaps irreversibly."
In 1991, Lieutenant General Thomas Kelly, the highly respected chief of Operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff during Desert Storm, said, "Israel's control over these areas is the only guarantee, however imperfect, of peace. Their loss is a prescription for war." He added that:
"The West Bank mountains, and especially their approaches, are the critical terrain. If an enemy secures those passes, Jerusalem and all of Israel become uncovered. Without the West Bank, Israel is only eight miles wide at its narrowest point. That makes it indefensible."
Importantly, the Israeli Defense Forces are under no illusion about the abiding importance of strategic analyses like that performed by the Joint Chiefs. As the IDF Chief of Staff Ehud Barak said in May 1993:
"The 1967 Joint Chiefs of Staff memorandum [is] still applicable. The Arab arms are reaching superiority over Israel with a qualitative as well as quantitative edge....If Israel has to retake the territories proposed to be given up, we cannot do it without tremendous casualties."
You're right. Resettling palestinians in the Arab world, or agreeing to final borders, would put an end to the Arab dream of destroying Israel.
Right. Bush has said that they could have a state within 3 years of changing leadership. But Arafat's trips to Camp David are over.
And a Palestinian state could not be allowed to arm itself. Nor could it be allowed to harbor arms from another country. An International plan to defend it would be necessary.
That's a viable solution, most likely under Jordanian rule, either as a protectorate or annexed to Jordan. It's thinking a bit out of the box, and I doubt it's under serious consideration.
They have one. Jordan.
Of course that's a different question.
In consideration of the creation of a palistinian state the world accepts as a given the Jews in the region would, of course, be cleansed as a matter of practicality. Deportation of Arabs from Israel to a palistinian state, that would be unacceptable to the world.
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