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Federal judge rules 'Choose Life' license plates unconstitutional
Spartanburg Herald-Journal ^ | December 31, 2002 | JEFFREY COLLINS

Posted on 01/01/2003 5:30:48 AM PST by Captain Shady

this article

Posted on December 31, 2002 Federal judge rules 'Choose Life' license plates unconstitutional

By JEFFREY COLLINS
Associated Press Writer

A federal court judge has ruled South Carolina's anti-abortion license plates are unconstitutional.

The plates, which include the slogan "Choose Life," violate the First Amendment because it give anti-abortion advocates a forum to express their beliefs, while abortion rights supports have no license plate of their own, Senior U.S. District Judge William Bertelsman ruled last week.

A spokesman for the attorney general's office said the state plans to appeal the decision to 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

"We will let the process take its course," spokesman Robb McBurney said. "We're hopeful we're going to win in the end."

Bertelsman's decision is at odds with a ruling made by the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, saying that Louisiana abortion rights advocates had no standing to sue that state over its anti-abortion plate.

The whole issue could end up before the U.S. Supreme Court, especially if Bertelsman's ruling is upheld, said Peter Murphy, a Columbia attorney representing Planned Parenthood and another plaintiff.

"It's wrong for the government to provide a forum for one group and discriminate by viewpoint," Murphy said Tuesday. "The only way to address this may be to eliminate the forum."

Specialty plates are approved in two ways. Either a nonprofit group can apply to have a plate whose sale will be restricted to its members, or the Legislature can approve a special plate on its own.

The law allowing the "Choose Life" plate was signed by Gov. Jim Hodges in 2001 and included in a bill that allowed NASCAR and other specialty plates. Those plates were not affected by Thursday's ruling.

Planned Parenthood sued days after the law took effect, and a federal judge issued an injunction against issuing the plates two months later.

The ruling shouldn't prevent anti-abortion groups from having their own license plates, but it would require going through the regular approval process for other nonprofit groups rather than going through lawmakers, Bertelsman said.

"Plaintiffs or others who agree with them may utilize that scheme as well," the judge wrote.

In briefs before the court, the state had argued "there is little dispute but that the voice of the State of South Carolina expresses a preference for childbirth over abortion" and that the "Choose Life" license plates are government speech.

But lawyers for Planned Parenthood said the plates cannot be government speech because private individuals choose to buy the special tags and have to pay an extra fee.

In his ruling, Bertelsman acknowledges this decision is more contentious than most.

"This is a free speech case," Bertelsman wrote on the sixth page of his 22-page ruling. "It is not about the merits of the ongoing national controversy between the pro-life and pro-choice movements."

Bertelsman said the arguments in the case match a 4th Circuit ruling on Virginia's decision to prevent the Sons of Confederate Veterans from including its logo on its specialty license plate.

Virginia lawyers said a license plate was a statement by the state, not private speech. But the panel of federal judges disagreed.


TOPICS: Breaking News; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; US: South Carolina; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: abortion; abortionlist; cartags; constitiution; freespeech; newjersey; prolife; scotuslist; southcarolina; virginia
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To: Captain Shady
"The plates, which include the slogan "Choose Life," violate the First Amendment because it give anti-abortion advocates a forum to express their beliefs, while abortion rights supports have no license plate of their own, Senior U.S. District Judge William Bertelsman ruled last week."

This ruling is a naked, bold power grab by an unelected bureaucrat and is decidedly chilling in its implications. What the Judge is saying here is that the State can never promote any policy position without giving the other side "equal time". There are opponents to virtually every political position the State may choose to promote, so....does this mean the State can't approve a "say no to drugs" license plate without "providing a forum" to those who believe drugs are OK, and want a "say yes to drugs" plate? How about a plate which says "Don't hate...Diversity is our strength” - do we have to give a forum to the Klan and other groups who want to support racism?

The Judge tried to hang his hat on a "free speech" basis in order to avoid the more absurd aspects of his ruling. He takes the position that since people must "pay” for the plates then this is private speech rather than state speech and therefore is a government sponsored private forum for one side against the other. This doesn't hold. Vanity plates are, in essence, a revenue raising vehicle for the state. A voluntary tax if you will. Therefore, the Judge is ruling that the State can't offer a voluntary tax to help support and promote a policy decision unless it offers the same promotion and support to those who oppose this policy decision. This is crazy and finds no support in the history of First Amendment "free speech" caselaw. In fact this is a much "fairer" vehicle than if the State just gave away "Choose Life" plates because then the "pro-choicers" whould be forced to fund with their tax dollars a viewpoint that they disagree with. If the State government decides to raise revenue and promote a policy position using the same vehicle, this does not violate free-speech. Again, when the local police dept. sells those "Say no to drugs" stickers for a quarter, will it now have to also offer "say yes to drugs" stickers?

What has happened here is that the State is sponsoring a political viewpoint with which the Judge disagrees, so the Judge is banning it merely because he has the power to do so. Had situation been the Klan suing in opposition to a "Stop Racism" plate do you think the result would have been the same? It used to be that Dictators wore helmets and waved swords...now it seems they wear robes and pound gavels.

21 posted on 01/01/2003 6:31:39 AM PST by joebuck
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To: Diago
Sounds like a new name for a plate:

"This judge is a jackass"

22 posted on 01/01/2003 6:38:27 AM PST by jos65
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To: leadpenny
You are unnecessarily co-mingling the three related but distinct Constitutional issues contained within the 1st Amendment: freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and prohibition of an established religion.

State advocacy of the "Choose Life" view is a policy issue, not a religion issue.

While the scriptures of the predominate religion in the US (Christianity) favor educating children, the state is Constitutionally allowed to promote education as well, without such promotion being considered state-sponsored "religious" speech.

So too, with promotion of childbirth over abortion.

And remember: Abortion and dropping out of school are both legally protected activities.

If you are upset that the government chooses to express a view, then you have a problem with the Constitution.

The Constitution does NOT prohibit the government from choosing to promote all sorts of views.

I agree that the license plate has become a public forum of sorts, and to the extent that such forum is censored, I too, think that may reaily get out of control and turn into unconstitutional censorship based on content.



23 posted on 01/01/2003 6:40:24 AM PST by Notwithstanding
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To: leadpenny
Every State has a system of vanity plates accompanied by "Censorship Committees.

A recent instance was in Vermont where a woman applied for a vanity plate reading "Irish." It was turned down as it was determined that it could offend some people. I think the person was going to appeal the ruling but I've not heard anything since.

24 posted on 01/01/2003 6:47:57 AM PST by NewHampshireDuo
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To: Captain Shady
The only way to address this may be to eliminate the forum.

Hmmm.

25 posted on 01/01/2003 7:00:42 AM PST by ecomcon
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To: Notwithstanding
I agree that the license plate has become a public forum of sorts, and to the extent that such forum is censored, I too, think that may reaily get out of control and turn into unconstitutional censorship based on content.

That is the core of my concern. I'll admit I don't understand the finer points of the legal arguments, but I do understand when the First Amendment is being trifled with.

26 posted on 01/01/2003 7:06:26 AM PST by leadpenny
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To: Captain Shady
Planned Parenthood always claims that they are not pro-abortion, but pro-choice. Isn't LIFE one of the choices?
27 posted on 01/01/2003 7:06:56 AM PST by Badray
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To: NewHampshireDuo
Another famous one in Viginia happened about 10 years ago. A fellow in the Leesburg area had GOVT SUX on his plate. A couple of County bureaucrats complained to the state when he paid his Personal Property Taxes with small change (This fact came out in discovery during the trial). He fought the State and kept his plates.
28 posted on 01/01/2003 7:10:43 AM PST by leadpenny
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To: Diago
I demand that Florida issue EAT THE MANATEES plates.
29 posted on 01/01/2003 7:11:00 AM PST by clintonh8r
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To: doosee
There is there problem. Choose Death is the Only plate that would fit the pro-aborts. But, if you expand CHOOSE LIFE, it might stop a suicide, or any number of crimes.
30 posted on 01/01/2003 7:17:00 AM PST by marty60
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To: Captain Shady
ok...choose death
31 posted on 01/01/2003 7:33:07 AM PST by Bill Davis FR
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To: Captain Shady; firebrand; nutmeg; StarFan
FYI...
32 posted on 01/01/2003 8:01:13 AM PST by Dutchy
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To: Badray
They could try:

Pro Choice - Choose Life
33 posted on 01/01/2003 8:15:47 AM PST by character_matters
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To: Captain Shady
.


What about "Free Exercise" clause in the first amendment. This ruling violates that clause.


The first amendment does not state "EQUAL Exercise". It states and discusses Free and individual Right of the excerise of ones beliefs. Jeeeze!



.
34 posted on 01/01/2003 8:20:20 AM PST by vannrox
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To: jos65
Clinton appointee by chance?
35 posted on 01/01/2003 8:32:46 AM PST by Lawdoc
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To: Lawdoc
Lets change license plate to "REJECT ABORTION"
36 posted on 01/01/2003 8:37:06 AM PST by stocksthatgoup
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To: stocksthatgoup
AND "CHOOSE ABORTION" FOR THE ADVOCATES
37 posted on 01/01/2003 8:38:01 AM PST by stocksthatgoup
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To: RJCogburn
At least in Florida, the plate is a way of donating to crisis pregnancy centers.
38 posted on 01/01/2003 9:54:25 AM PST by The Old Hoosier
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To: character_matters
That would be a great bumper sticker.

I'm pro-choice. I choose life!

39 posted on 01/01/2003 10:20:35 AM PST by Badray
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To: Captain Shady
:

:

* this is the polically correct version for the judge's benefit.
What part of the primary "unalienable" right does he not understand?

40 posted on 01/01/2003 10:41:43 AM PST by ppaul
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