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Physical Scientists Need a Liberal Arts Education
Modern Age ^ | Winter 1992 | E. Christian Kopff

Posted on 10/30/2002 8:03:45 PM PST by cornelis

It is not so obvious that physical scientists need a liberal arts education, rooted in the study of language. They themselves assert that they have no time for it. They have insisted on the abolition of language requirements in almost every university graduate program in America. This development is directly related to the massive amount of fraud which now typifies scientific publication in this country. This scientific community has lost track of the historical and ethical roots of our civilization, the only civilization which has fostered the scientific ethic and considerable scientific research and discovery. Increasingly young men enter the sciences who do not understand that science is not a given, but an achievement, a tradition of research and discovery which si the hard-won accomplishment of one culture, fostered carefully and slowly for millenia until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Scientists have lost touch with their own culture. They live without a narrative structure which frames and makes moral sense of their lives. They seem to belong to no culture and feel the claims of no cultural norms, claims that would be introduced and reinforced by a rigorous study of their own cultural traditions over the past twenty-five hundred years. For such people the borderline between fudging, misreporting of results, and outright fraud becomes as unclear as their own cultural heritage. All too often it is those who report or investigate such fraud who find themselves de-funded by the "profession." The attainment of truth is possible only within a tradition, as Alasdair MacIntyre has suggested. A rootless, traditionless, monoglot scientific elite has lost the basis of discovery, in science or any other area. Since they cannot discover truth and will not live without grants, they must lie.

Recently conservatives have talked much of valuing creativity and an openness to the real world. If such an attitude is to be more than talk, we must face the fact that creativity is not found in every tradition. Ours is one of the few creative ones and we must work to re-establish our children's direct contact with that tradition, which is their own, after all. Despite all the changes recent decades have seen, culture is still transmitted primarily through language. The essential works necessary for understanding and transmitting our culture were written in Greek and Latin. Translations are marvelous tools, but no translation can be safely used or taught except by one who knows the original tongue. An educational curriculum founded on Greek and Latin gave us Jefferson and Adams, Burke and Samuel Johnson, not to mention Copernicus and Newton, Luther and Calvin, Michaelangelo and Bach. Educators have developed curricula and texts which can teach these languages on any level from pre-school through college. Most subjects that are important for formative education can be be taught through and with these languages. The materials are out there, lying in the warehouses of the Cambridge and Oxford University Presses. We have in our hands the making of a reactionary revolution of excellence. The questions we must ask ourselves are the following: Do we have the will to give our children their own culture back again? Do we have the courage to restore meaning and creativity to our nation?



TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: classics; education; godsgravesglyphs; greek; language; latin; liberalarts; science; scientism; scientist
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To: Constantine XIII
It's the same at Pitt; Physics is normally 39 Humanities/Liberal Arts credits, Engineering is 18 + 3 for writing if one doesn't have high enough SAT's or AP's.
I draw the line at opera, but I am actually better at piano and English than Calc... Have you thought of Chem as a 2nd major? At Pitt it is only 30 extra credits...
61 posted on 10/30/2002 9:58:58 PM PST by Krafty123
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To: edwin hubble
Many universities now require a good number of science and math courses for everyone. Please point me to them: I would love to teach there.
62 posted on 10/30/2002 9:59:46 PM PST by TopQuark
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To: Fzob
I intend to:-) Next term I am in what (reputedly) is one of the most liberal courses at Pitt: "Representing Justice" ... from the French, Philosophy, and PS departments...
63 posted on 10/30/2002 10:02:41 PM PST by Krafty123
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To: cornelis; Boiler Plate
BP: It first come into being during the renaissance

Before you rush to criticise Boiler Plate so sarcastically and make a fool of youself in the process, read up a bit on the history of universities and stabilization of first curricula in them. BP was correct in his statement.

64 posted on 10/30/2002 10:06:08 PM PST by TopQuark
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To: AriOxman
Lining up for math myself. Math majors can get a job ANYWHERE, but it's a dang big job o'work, worth it though.

Ever notice how conservatives on campus tend to hover around the engineering and science buildings?

65 posted on 10/30/2002 10:07:35 PM PST by Constantine XIII
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To: Constantine XIII
It is sometimes hard to enjoy these courses when they make up a substantial fraction of one's GPA,

I agree with you there. It also seems professors outside of the engineering programs sometimes take a special joy in busting the chops of engineering students.

66 posted on 10/30/2002 10:07:37 PM PST by Fzob
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To: AriOxman
If I am an engineering major, then the University's job is to make me a good engineer, not teach me humanities.

Ari, to make you an engineer is the task of a vocational school, not of a university. The university said that engineering is your major, not the totality of your education; it was honest in its advertising thus. Being an engineer you should know the difference: 60% is a major portion of something but not the whole of it.

67 posted on 10/30/2002 10:08:59 PM PST by TopQuark
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To: AriOxman
FR's concern about media bias is a focus on a symptom, not a root cause. Everyone has a bias, reflecting our foundational worldview. This nation was founded on a creationist, Christian worldview. As the secular humanist worldview came into dominance the governing system established for an outwardly Christian society inevitably became corrupted. Postmodernism is just the inevitable end result of the rejection of God.

That's why, while sharing FR's concern for media bias, I don't think the solution is to rail about the bias. Rather we need to educate ourselves, deprogramming ourselves from secular humanistic myths and brainwashing. This took me years of work personally, after a lifetime of indoctrination in government schools and media. I went from being a suicidal teen (albeit a National Merit Scholar, etc.) to a creationist and a Christian from the study of creationary and other biblical apologetics. They formed the foundation for my new, biblical worldview.

Our government today is corrupt because our society is corrupt. Men who deny God have no basis for recognizing something is "corrupt" (outside of meaningless personal opinion) unless they acknowledge a divine standard. That is what is missing in today's society. As Solzhenitsyn said, men have forgotten God. I thank God that He never forgot *me* and so richly blesses me and answers our prayers with such faithfulness as I could not have imagined!

So let us not curse the darkness, FReepers, but light candles with our own lives, and share the warmth of God's love and truth with others. Ephesians 2:8-9.

... Marathon!

68 posted on 10/30/2002 10:09:52 PM PST by f.Christian
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To: AriOxman
Chemists do seem to have more fun at their jobs, though!
69 posted on 10/30/2002 10:11:01 PM PST by Constantine XIII
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To: TopQuark
Your arguements are equally applicable to LA/Humanities majors... How can one accurately practice law, consider legislation for, write against, or asess the enviromental studies of modern technology without a single engineering course?
70 posted on 10/30/2002 10:15:24 PM PST by Krafty123
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To: cornelis
I haven't read Cicero, but I used to live on 72nd and Cicero. I think if you research the history of liberal arts as we know them today, you will find I am correct.
71 posted on 10/30/2002 10:16:12 PM PST by Boiler Plate
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To: Constantine XIII; cornelis
C XIII: why shouldn't they at least have to take and pass some sort of fundamental logic course or Calculus I?

cornelis I see you have been deprived. Sorry to hear that.

This betrays a bit of loss of logic on your part, doesn't it, Cornelis? C XIII asked why is logical thinking no longer a basic requirement; after all, Calculus I does not touch anything we learned since about 1800. That is, he questions why would non-engineers be so deprived.

In response you express, patronisingly, your regrets that he, Constantine III is deprived. Not much logic there; you must have flucked that Calculus I.

See my earlier post on penis... or so, science envy. YOu appear to be afflicted.

72 posted on 10/30/2002 10:18:17 PM PST by TopQuark
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To: Constantine XIII
In Chem class we sandwiched an Al fire inside about 30kg of dry ice... and watched it blow/melt through it! Very cool...
73 posted on 10/30/2002 10:18:47 PM PST by Krafty123
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To: AriOxman
I agree with you completely. That is a major fault of the modern education.
74 posted on 10/30/2002 10:19:49 PM PST by TopQuark
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To: AriOxman
heh heh, sweet. The best we physics majors get until Junior or Senior years involves flying erasers and hi-bounce balls. On the upside, we do get to play with the biggest machines!

My HS chemistry teacher told a really funny story to us once. He and some of his friends had some left over sodium from a project and decided to have some fun with it. They took it out to a pond and threw it in--entertaing combustion ensues. Unfortunately, some ducks landed in the pond and tried to eat the stuff, and they ended up having to jump into the pond and chase them off!

75 posted on 10/30/2002 10:25:25 PM PST by Constantine XIII
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To: TopQuark
Ari, to make you an engineer is the task of a vocational school, not of a university.

Beautifully put, and true. Nobody gets an education at university anyhow, they only get a start at one, and the tools to pursue one if they're so inclined. The difference is that a liberal arts graduate who enters his job market asserting that he has a mastery of, say, cultural anthropology, will receive a treatment very different from an engineering or science graduate who has the temerity to state the same thing about his or her field. The latter, at the very least, will receive a boot in a rather sensitive area and an admonition to shut up and listen to someone who's actually done it.

There isn't much I really like about W.E.B. DuBois - he was a communist, a racist, and an anti-American emigrant, but as an educator he did get one thing really right, IMHO:

Our purpose is not to turn men into carpenters, it is to turn carpenters into men.

So let me lighten up a little - it is not impossible for anyone to obtain a well-rounded education with enough skull-sweat, but it is much easier for a physics graduate to grasp Aristotle than it is for a sociology graduate to grasp Einstein. Neither is easy.

76 posted on 10/30/2002 10:27:59 PM PST by Billthedrill
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To: Constantine XIII
We made another cool reaction... I think it was HCL and MgO2 or something... We melted/warped the plastic screen shielding the class!! Conservation of angular momentum via sitting on a chair spinning a wheel, and then stopping the wheel (which starts the chair spinning) was also neat.
77 posted on 10/30/2002 10:31:14 PM PST by Krafty123
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To: TopQuark; AriOxman
It may not be as bad as you think. I looked up the Bachelor of Arts program at the nearest University (Drexel) and found the following required courses.

History of Math

Math

Computer programming

Techniques of Analysis/Evaluation

History of Science

Quantitative Research Methods

BIO 103 and 104, or CHEM 101 and CHEM 102 or PHYS 103 and PHYS 104

I'll bet the LA majors dislike the last requirements even more that Engineering students dislike the LA requirements.

78 posted on 10/30/2002 10:32:35 PM PST by Fzob
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To: edwin hubble
Many universities now require a good number of science and math courses for everyone.

On the other hand, I do think that science majors should know about culture...because they must be able to communicate with the human world (and in the process they must understand it).

Those science and math courses that 'everyone' else takes are so basic, that they really are high school courses. And the amount of courses non-physical science students need to take are not equal to the number of course in humanities that physical science students have to take.

I remember the number of units I needed in order to graduate with a Bachelor of Science, Electrical Engineering. 210 units! There were 36 or so units just for 'fluff' subjects! The Liberal Arts or other students have to only get 150 or so units in order to graduate.

No wonder there is a shortage of engineers in this country. 210 units is 5.83 years of 36 units a year! Compare this with 4.16 years for a 150 unit degree!

Besides, I think it should be equal... they get 36 units, we get 36 units. Why should we spend the equivalent of 1 year of classtime in order to oogle at the pretty Liberal Arts majors and not get a date? They can spend the equivalent of 1 year of classtime being surrounded by nerdy engineers, and being asked by everyone for a date. :D

79 posted on 10/30/2002 10:39:16 PM PST by Frohickey
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To: Fzob
History of Math is history.
Math is usually a remedial course that should have been taken during the freshman year inhigh school (rudimentary algebra).
Computer programming may be teaching logical and disciplined thinking, but it has nothing to do with mathematics.
Techniques of Analysis/Evaluation That's Aristotle, not mathematics or science.
History of Science is history.
Quantitative Research Methods usually deals with surveys, including questionnaire design (more psychology, if anything), some sampling tecgniques, with emphasis on how-to.

Now, the rest are usually science courses:
BIO 103 and 104, or CHEM 101 and CHEM 102 or PHYS 103 and PHYS 104

Usually, Phys 101-102 and 201-202 are a required three- or four-semester sequence for scientists and engineers. Phys 103 must be "Physics for Poets." It is, however, indeed a physics appreciation course: totally devoid of mathematics, it does not constitute a physics course per se.

I know of one college, which I respect greatly, that respects the fundamentals: St. John's. But in the area of science they go overborard: in their bookstore, I saw reproductiond of Newton's works required for some course. To study mathematics, you do not need to go to such sources!

80 posted on 10/30/2002 10:43:26 PM PST by TopQuark
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