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General Ashcroft's Detention Camps: Time to Call for His Resignation
Village Voice ^ | September 4 - September 10, 2002 | Nat Hentoff

Posted on 09/04/2002 12:22:02 PM PDT by dead


(illustration: Nathan Fox)

Jonathan Turley is a professor of constitutional and public-interest law at George Washington University Law School in D.C. He is also a defense attorney in national security cases and other matters, writes for a number of publications, and is often on television. He and I occasionally exchange leads on civil liberties stories, but I learn much more from him than he does from me.

For example, a Jonathan Turley column in the national edition of the August 14 Los Angeles Times ("Camps for Citizens: Ashcroft's Hellish Vision") begins:

"Attorney General John Ashcroft's announced desire for camps for U.S. citizens he deems to be 'enemy combatants' has moved him from merely being a political embarrassment to being a constitutional menace." Actually, ever since General Ashcroft pushed the U.S. Patriot Act through an overwhelmingly supine Congress soon after September 11, he has subverted more elements of the Bill of Rights than any attorney general in American history.

Under the Justice Department's new definition of "enemy combatant"—which won the enthusiastic approval of the president and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld—anyone defined as an "enemy combatant," very much including American citizens, can be held indefinitely by the government, without charges, a hearing, or a lawyer. In short, incommunicado.

Two American citizens—Yaser Esam Hamdi and Jose Padilla—are currently locked up in military brigs as "enemy combatants." (Hamdi is in solitary in a windowless room.) As Harvard Law Professor Lawrence Tribe said on ABC's Nightline (August 12):

"It bothers me that the executive branch is taking the amazing position that just on the president's say-so, any American citizen can be picked up, not just in Afghanistan, but at O'Hare Airport or on the streets of any city in this country, and locked up without access to a lawyer or court just because the government says he's connected somehow with the Taliban or Al Qaeda. That's not the American way. It's not the constitutional way. . . . And no court can even figure out whether we've got the wrong guy."

In Hamdi's case, the government claims it can hold him for interrogation in a floating navy brig off Norfolk, Virginia, as long as it needs to. When Federal District Judge Robert Doumar asked the man from the Justice Department how long Hamdi is going to be locked up without charges, the government lawyer said he couldn't answer that question. The Bush administration claims the judiciary has no right to even interfere.

Now more Americans are also going to be dispossessed of every fundamental legal right in our system of justice and put into camps. Jonathan Turley reports that Justice Department aides to General Ashcroft "have indicated that a 'high-level committee' will recommend which citizens are to be stripped of their constitutional rights and sent to Ashcroft's new camps."

It should be noted that Turley, who tries hard to respect due process, even in unpalatable situations, publicly defended Ashcroft during the latter's turbulent nomination battle, which is more than I did.

Again, in his Los Angeles Times column, Turley tries to be fair: "Of course Ashcroft is not considering camps on the order of the internment camps used to incarcerate Japanese American citizens in World War II. But he can be credited only with thinking smaller; we have learned from painful experience that unchecked authority, once tasted, easily becomes insatiable." (Emphasis added.)

Turley insists that "the proposed camp plan should trigger immediate Congressional hearings and reconsideration of Ashcroft's fitness for important office. Whereas Al Qaeda is a threat to the lives of our citizens, Ashcroft has become a clear and present threat to our liberties." (Emphasis added.)

On August 8, The Wall Street Journal, which much admires Ashcroft on its editorial pages, reported that "the Goose Creek, South Carolina, facility that houses [Jose] Padilla—mostly empty since it was designated in January to hold foreigners captured in the U.S. and facing military tribunals—now has a special wing that could be used to jail about 20 U.S. citizens if the government were to deem them enemy combatants, a senior administration official said." The Justice Department has told Turley that it has not denied this story. And space can be found in military installations for more "enemy combatants."

But once the camps are operating, can General Ashcroft be restrained from detaining—not in these special camps, but in regular lockups—any American investigated under suspicion of domestic terrorism under the new, elastic FBI guidelines for criminal investigations? From page three of these Ashcroft terrorism FBI guidelines:

"The nature of the conduct engaged in by a [terrorist] enterprise will justify an inference that the standard [for opening a criminal justice investigation] is satisfied, even if there are no known statements by participants that advocate or indicate planning for violence or other prohibited acts." (Emphasis added.) That conduct can be simply "intimidating" the government, according to the USA Patriot Act.

The new Steven Spielberg-Tom Cruise movie, Minority Report, shows the government, some years hence, imprisoning "pre-criminals" before they engage in, or even think of, terrorism. That may not be just fiction, folks.

Returning to General Ashcroft's plans for American enemy combatants, an August 8 New York Times editorial—written before those plans were revealed—said: "The Bush administration seems to believe, on no good legal authority, that if it calls citizens combatants in the war on terrorism, it can imprison them indefinitely and deprive them of lawyers. This defiance of the courts repudiates two centuries of constitutional law and undermines the very freedoms that President Bush says he is defending in the struggle against terrorism."

Meanwhile, as the camps are being prepared, the braying Terry McAuliffe and the pack of Democratic presidential aspirants are campaigning on corporate crime, with no reference to the constitutional crimes being committed by Bush and Ashcroft. As Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis prophesied: "The greatest menace to freedom is an inert people." And an inert Democratic leadership. See you in a month, if I'm not an Ashcroft camper.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
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To: NittanyLion
I understand your point, and it is true that some on the left and right can "sometimes" (very rare) come to the same conculsions...However, it is the left that is given to over-the-top attacks on anything republican and anything Ashcroft. When I hear words like "General Ashcroft", and "detention camps like those used by dictator regimes", there has been a line crossed. To hold non-citizen terrorist in camps is NOT some grand errosion of the rights of our citizens, and this kind of Chicken Little Sky Is Falling talk is usually found on the left. You claim Bush is NOT one of us because he opposed arming pilots...well, he also didn't want the airport screeners to be Federal employees, and he wants the right to fire useless lazy bastard federal employees...that sounds like OUR side talking. I am NOT talking about disagreement, I am talking about over-the-top gross exaggerations.
181 posted on 09/05/2002 9:48:50 AM PDT by Moby Grape
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To: Impeach the Boy
I am NOT talking about disagreement, I am talking about over-the-top gross exaggerations.

Fair enough. The exaggerations are improper, I agree. I just hate having to admit that a liberal is on the right side of an issue.

182 posted on 09/05/2002 10:50:55 AM PDT by NittanyLion
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To: exodus; technochick99; Lazamataz; dead; Cato; tpaine
Why bother - I'm reading the replies on this thread which demonstrate the extreme partisanship, lack of foresight, clear misunderstanding of history and utterly abject lack of common sense on the part of those who think a bunch of executive branch 'crats deciding who is an enemy combatant without judicial oversight and absolute suspension of civil rights is a good thing.

What amazes me is that I'll bet most of these people would have screamed loudly, demanding armed insurrection if this had been proposed under Clinton/Reno.

Mr. Franklin, we failed to keep our Republic. Our deepest apologies to you and every individual who gave his life in defense of the ideal to which you and the rest of the Founding Fathers gave birth. We have killed it.

183 posted on 09/05/2002 2:34:31 PM PDT by Abundy
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To: dead
Thanks for posting this. It pains me to agree with a Democrat, but Jonathan Turley is unimpeachable. He is the rare public man with honor, and came out swinging against our lame excuse for a President when Clinton was redefining the word "is".
184 posted on 09/05/2002 3:42:17 PM PDT by Lazamataz
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To: Abundy
Why bother - I'm reading the replies on this thread which demonstrate the extreme partisanship, lack of foresight, clear misunderstanding of history and utterly abject lack of common sense on the part of those who think a bunch of executive branch 'crats deciding who is an enemy combatant without judicial oversight and absolute suspension of civil rights is a good thing.

Nossir. All you are reading is the total RINO-ization of this forum. JimRob still has the control and power to take it back from the RINOs. But if not, FR will be endorsing and applauding the likes of Olympia Snowe and John McCain, in time.

What amazes me is that I'll bet most of these people would have screamed loudly, demanding armed insurrection if this had been proposed under Clinton/Reno.

Absolutely -- but not because of love of Constitution, only for partisan gain. You have to understand, it was not a Freedom/Slavery thing, it was a Republican/Democrat thing. I didn't understand until recently.

Since about 5 or 6 months ago, the RINO's were given free reign here, and the Conservatives were not backed by moderator and forum owner alike.

It happens. Things change. So be it.

185 posted on 09/05/2002 3:47:14 PM PDT by Lazamataz
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To: hinckley buzzard
Johnathan Turley is a Constitutional idiot

Funny.

You sure loved him when he was stridently criticizing Clinton.

186 posted on 09/05/2002 3:50:43 PM PDT by Lazamataz
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To: mrsmith
Dead, though we plainly differ on the treatment of renegades during war- or "citizen enemy combatants" to use the PC phrase- I am concerned that their Constitutionally guaranteed petition for habeas corpus get a fair hearing. As Hamdi and Padilla's petitions go through the courts there is a dispute over how much proof the courts can require of the military to back up their designations. I would support congress passing legislation that addressed that issue- especially for those captured on US soil.

Sounds like your position has moderated a little in the last few days.

Good.

187 posted on 09/05/2002 3:52:53 PM PDT by Lazamataz
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To: Dawgs of War
Simple solution for all those soooo concerned: Don't get classified as an enemy combatant. No on I know has anything to worry about.

RIGHT! How simple that is!!

(fast forward six years)

President Hillary Clinton: "Now that the War On Guns has been launched, all gun owners, or those who have ever argued for firearms ownership rights, are enemy combatants, and will be interred indefinitely without being charged with a crime. So if you see a gun, or know of a so-called 'second amendment' supporter, call 1-800-TYRANNY today!"

188 posted on 09/05/2002 3:57:44 PM PDT by Lazamataz
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To: wirestripper
Turley is a turd whose face on my TV initiates a immediate shut down and re-boot procedure!(commonly known as channel changing)

Funny.

You sure liked him when he was severely critical of President Clinton.

189 posted on 09/05/2002 4:01:02 PM PDT by Lazamataz
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To: Lazamataz
No, evidence of my concern for their Habeas Corpus rights can be found on previous posts of mine.

If you now admit that Hamdi and Padilla are getting there Habeas Corpus rights I guess you have learned something.
That's good.

190 posted on 09/05/2002 4:18:02 PM PDT by mrsmith
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To: Lazamataz
You sure liked him when he was severely critical of President Clinton.

To the contrary! I found his views on past presidents,(which he does for a living) objectionable for the most part. I have watched him on C-span programs numerous times. His views about WWII and people of that era are also flawed. I have seem him taken to task several times.

I don't even recall what he said if anything about Clinton. I did not see that.

191 posted on 09/05/2002 4:30:32 PM PDT by Cold Heat
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To: rdb3
"Your legal rights are granted and protected by the state; your moral rights are granted and guaranteed by God."

This, then, would be consistent with the Declaration, even though the Declaration doesn't carry with it the force of law.

WE hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness -- That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

Break down your post. If your rights are granted by the government they can be taken by said government - therefore they are not protected by said government.

With the utmost respect, I disagree with the second part of your post as well, which clearly ignores the plain English of part three of your post:

WE hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness -- That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles, and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

Let's look at portions of this quote:

Life, Liberty and the Pusuit of Happiness - These principles are embodied in the First Eight Amendments of the Bill of Rights. The right to speak and worship freely. The Right to bear Arms. The right to the privacy of your home and to refuse access to agents of the state. The right to be free from unwarranted intrusions into your home, your papers and your privacy. The right to acquire property in your name and be free from self-incrimination. The right to counsel and to be tried by your peers, not the government.

...deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it,... - Such principles are emobodied in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments - where it was specified that any powers not specifically delegated to the US Government were retained by the individual States (if enumerated in their individual Constitutions) or to the people. (if not)

Don't ever make the mistake that the Constitution grants you anything other than the ability to assert against your government the Rights given to you by virture of your existance. The ONLY legal right the Constitution grants you is the Right to assert your inalienable Rights against the Government. The BOR is merely an enumeration of some of those Rights. The Constitution itself is the grant of certain limited authority to the Federal Government by the individual States - no more.

God gave you your Rights according to the individuals that started this Country.

192 posted on 09/05/2002 4:37:11 PM PDT by Abundy
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To: Abundy
Break down your post. If your rights are granted by the government they can be taken by said government - therefore they are not protected by said government.

I think we're like two blind men at opposite ends of an elephant, and being asked to describe it. We have different descriptions, but we're talking about the same thing.

The rights enshrined in the Constitution are indeed God-given and unalienable. But to secure these rights, that's where government comes into play. The rest I was sure everyone knew.

193 posted on 09/05/2002 4:44:24 PM PDT by rdb3
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To: Lazamataz
BTW, Now I recall that he did dis the Clinton admin. over Waco. I agreed with that.

The problem is that he is a liberal. There is no way a liberal can talk very long without pissin me off.

That is all there is to it.

194 posted on 09/05/2002 5:03:10 PM PDT by Cold Heat
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To: joyful1
It's time American treats these goons the same way Japan treated our captured boys during WWII. Why are we being so nice to these terrorists!!

Screw what the Japanese did! This is America dammit! We can't bypass the Constitution every time something happens simply to satisfy our lust for revenge.

As soon as we give in to these urges, we set a precedent, which will be used as justification for the next abomination. Eventually, our nation ceases to be a free land for any of us. Some of us believe we're already there.

I'd rather die as a free person than live in a safe, secure police state.

And before anyone pipes in with the standard "The Constitution is not a suicide pact" retort, please take a look at the following essay:
Constitutional Suicide
It does a better job of trashing that repulsive load of crap than I can.
195 posted on 09/05/2002 5:30:06 PM PDT by jenny65
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To: Hugin
I love the way Hentoff makes the Congress (inlcuding the Democrat controlled Senate) who are soley responisible for passing legislation mere pawns, and Ashcroft, who is only responsible for enforcing it gets the "blame" for a law Hentoff disagrees with. Since when did Daschle, Joe Biden, et. al. start taking orders from Ashcroft? If he doesn't like the Patriot Act, complain about the authors, don't use it to demonize John Ashcroft.

Ashcroft WAS one of the authors of the Patriot Act! The bush administration submitted it to congress on September 24th, and basically demanded that it be passed without comment. Luckily, some draconian provisions did get filtered out, but many made it through in the rush to get it passed.
196 posted on 09/05/2002 6:22:46 PM PDT by jenny65
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To: All

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197 posted on 09/05/2002 6:23:09 PM PDT by Bob J
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To: Republic
"I believe that many radical Muslims in our nation ARE citizens here. We are at war. Do YOU not get that?"

Let's hear it this way as an echo from the past/future. I believe that many radical Jews in our nation (Germany) ARE citizens here. We are at war. Do YOU not get that? (Hitler)

They were locked up without evidence or due process and only on the say/whim of the Leader or "informer". This is what we are condoning/facing.

198 posted on 09/05/2002 8:00:53 PM PDT by Spirited
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To: Spirited
You take it too far. You assume our government will lock up people because they are practicing Muslims or appear middle eastern. That is so idiotic it is not worth commenting upon.
199 posted on 09/05/2002 8:02:42 PM PDT by Republic
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To: steve50
That 1913 creature is going to start rampaging soon IMO. FRegards
200 posted on 09/05/2002 8:43:41 PM PDT by 185JHP
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