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Sowell: Naming Names in "Africa-America"
Capitalism Magazine ^ | 6/28/2002 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 07/23/2002 4:21:14 PM PDT by jennyp

Did anyone ever call Franklin D. Roosevelt a "Dutch American" or Dwight Eisenhower a "German American"? It would have been resented, not only by them and their supporters, but by Americans in general. These men were Americans -- not hyphenated Americans or half Americans.

Most black families in the United States today have been here longer than most white families. No one except the American Indians can claim to have been on American soil longer. Why then call blacks in the United States "African Americans," when not even their great-great-great-grandparents ever laid eyes on Africa?

It is certainly understandable that activists, politicians and others who wish to divide Americans for their own purposes would push the notion of "African Americans." They also push such things as the "African" holiday Kwanzaa -- which originated in Los Angeles -- and "black English" or "ebonics," which originated centuries ago in particular localities in Britain, and is wholly unknown in Africa.

Names are just part of the process of creating wholesale frauds about the past, in order to advance special agendas in the present. Personal names are also part of that fraud.

The vogue of repudiating black family names that supposedly were given by slaveowners in times past is another reflection of the widespread ignorance of history among Americans in general, as a result of our dumbed-down education. Slaves were not only not given family names, they were forbidden to have family names.

In many parts of the world, family names began with the elites, and only over the centuries moved down the social scale until ordinary people were allowed to have them. In England, common people began to have family names only after the Middle Ages, and in Japan it was the late 19th century before commoners could use family names. It was the 20th century before ordinary people in Iran were allowed -- and directed -- to have family names.

Slaveowners in the American antebellum South were especially opposed to slaves having family names because such names emphasized family ties -- and the only legally recognized tie of a slave was to his owner, who could sell him miles away from his kin.

The slaves themselves, however, used family names to create a sense of family, though they were careful not to use these names around whites. Even after Emancipation, blacks who had been raised in slavery often hesitated when some white person asked them their family name.

The so-called "slave names" that so many blacks began repudiating in the 1960s, were neither given to them by slaveowners nor were they usually the slaveowners' family names. They were names chosen despite prohibitions, in order to symbolize family ties that were often stronger than those in today's ghettoes.

The late Herbert Gutman -- a tough-minded historian -- was once on the verge of tears as he described the desperate efforts of blacks in the years after Emancipation to try to find family members who had been sold, sometimes hundreds of miles away.

These poor and illiterate people would find somebody who could read and write, who would write what were called "inquiring letters" to black churches in the South. In these churches, someone would then read these letters aloud to the congregations, asking if anybody who knew anything about the person being sought would speak up, so that this family could be reunited again.

Those who try to claim that the shattered families in today's ghettoes are "a legacy of slavery" ignore the fact that, a hundred years ago, a slightly higher percentage of blacks than of whites were married and most black children were raised in two-parent families, even during the era of slavery.

As late as 1950, a higher percentage of black women than of white women were married. The broken families of today are a legacy of our own times and our own ill-advised notions and policies.

Of all the reactions against the supposed "slave names" among blacks, the most painfully ironic has been the taking of Arab names instead. The Arabs engaged in massive enslavement of Africans before the Europeans began to -- and continued long after the Europeans stopped.

One of the many reasons for studying history is to prevent history from being misused for current hidden agendas. Names are just one of the things being misused in this way.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: pc; reparations; slaves; sowell; thomassowell; thomassowelllist
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To: rdb3
With Sowell,if you don't know the piece is by him you'll think: "Wow, this is really good!!"

Then you'll see its by him and say: "Of course!"

21 posted on 07/23/2002 6:40:57 PM PDT by Plutarch
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To: john in missouri
The numbers cited by the Thernstroms (which unfortunately do not go back as far as 1950) for marital status of women 15-44, are as follows:

Married, Spouse present

Black 1960--51%, 1980--31%, 1994--25%
White 1960--69%, 1980--57%, 1994--53%

Divorced, separated, or widowed

Black 1960--20%, 1980--21%, 1994--18%
White 1960--7%, 1980--10%, 1994--13%

From America In Black and White by Stephan and Abigail Thernstrom, Simon & Schuster, 1997, p. 239, Table 5.

22 posted on 07/23/2002 7:12:26 PM PDT by Faraday
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To: tcostell
IMHO, no man alive injects more truth and clarity into todays public policy debate than this man. He's a national treasure.

I'll second that.

He and Walter Williams are my two favorite writers/commentators.

23 posted on 07/23/2002 7:26:08 PM PDT by John R. (Bob) Locke
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To: Billthedrill
Actually, Eisenhower was a poor example - LOTS of people called him German-American and worse..."kraut" comes to mind...

I've read several bios of Eisenhower and I never heard him referred to as a "German-American."

24 posted on 07/23/2002 7:44:17 PM PDT by PJ-Comix
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To: jennyp
creating wholesale frauds about the past, in order to advance special agendas in the present.

isn't that the truth!

25 posted on 07/23/2002 8:00:47 PM PDT by stainlessbanner
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To: jennyp
Another brilliant column by Thomas Sowell.....BUMP
26 posted on 07/23/2002 8:34:09 PM PDT by JulieRNR21
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To: jennyp
SOWELL for President!!! I love this man. He just makes so much sense!! I honestly cannot think of one article he has written that I didn't find profound, and he is a much bigger asset to America then the Jessie's and Al's of this world. I know he will never be in public office,..but I sure hope a "student" of his philosophies will be one day.
27 posted on 07/23/2002 8:36:33 PM PDT by Vets_Husband_and_Wife
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To: john in missouri
"Interesting. I've never heard this before. anyone have an iron-clad source for these assertions?"

Thomas Sowell. That should be good enough for anyone.

28 posted on 07/23/2002 10:11:56 PM PDT by billhilly
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To: Vets_Husband_and_Wife
Do students study the writings of Thomas Sowell and Walter Williams in school? If not, they should.

29 posted on 07/23/2002 10:19:53 PM PDT by Mugwumps
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To: Political Junkie Too
Fellow state employee was born of Italian parents who were stationed in Ethiopia. He became and amercian. When the BS started he claimed African-American. Did well on civil service exams. Black folks were always mad at him. When did continent of origin become a substitute for racial designation?
30 posted on 07/23/2002 10:21:56 PM PDT by breakem
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Comment #31 Removed by Moderator

To: skull stomper
"same race and nationality as Mr. Sowell"

Me too - Human American !

32 posted on 07/23/2002 10:57:46 PM PDT by Crossbow Eel
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To: jennyp
BTTT!
33 posted on 07/23/2002 11:02:46 PM PDT by Travis McGee
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To: Political Junkie Too
"We're a world-wide company. Do you think someone in Nigeria would like being referred to as African-American?"

There is also the issue of white immigrants from the former Rhodesia and South Africa. Could they not style themselves as African-Americans?

34 posted on 07/23/2002 11:19:25 PM PDT by okie01
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To: breakem
When did continent of origin become a substitute for racial designation?

Exactly!

I always tell people that I'm an American-American (you can substitute "North-" if you wish).

Failing that, I just tell them that I'm an Earthling.

-PJ

35 posted on 07/23/2002 11:34:19 PM PDT by Political Junkie Too
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To: jennyp
The ever enlightening Sowell - a true national treasure.

This essay reminds me of a colleague who uses African American to get hired but take a moment and check out his pedigree: He was born in Morocco of Spaniard parents, raised in Mexico and now is a US citizen. He has claimed Latino, Caucasian, and African as his "background". Laughble yes but no less than the absurdities Sowell and others point out.
36 posted on 07/24/2002 6:03:17 AM PDT by eleni121
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To: Political Junkie Too
Race: human
37 posted on 07/24/2002 6:34:28 AM PDT by breakem
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To: mhking
BTTT -- for the estimable and felicitously named Dr. Sowell.
38 posted on 07/24/2002 9:02:23 AM PDT by Gumlegs
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To: tcostell
I wholeheartedly agree. His books are some of the best I've read, and I feel he is among the best and brightest minds EVER. Read "Race and Culture" for some insights into why some races seem to have 'made it' and some have not. Very interesting, stimulating book.
39 posted on 07/24/2002 9:12:07 AM PDT by Henrietta
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To: eleni121
I follow the ever popular "one drop" rule: since Dad's great-grandma was half native american, I'm native american, too. No one has ever dared say anything when I put that down for "race." I encourage others to do the same. At the very least, it will start to skew the statistics with which they justify their racist affirmative action (fancy word for discriminatory) policies.
40 posted on 07/24/2002 9:18:42 AM PDT by Henrietta
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