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Theory of 'intelligent design' isn't ready for natural selection
The Seattle Times ^ | 6/3/2002 | Mindy Cameron

Posted on 06/07/2002 11:35:28 AM PDT by jennyp

To Seattle area residents the struggle over how evolution is taught in public high schools may seem a topic from the distant past or a distant place.

Don't bet on it. One nearby episode in the controversy has ended, but a far-reaching, Seattle-based agenda to overthrow Darwin is gaining momentum.

Roger DeHart, a high-school science teacher who was the center of an intense curriculum dispute a few years ago in Skagit County, is leaving the state. He plans to teach next year in a private Christian school in California.

The fuss over DeHart's use of "intelligent design" theory in his classes at Burlington-Edison High School was merely a tiny blip in a grand scheme by promoters of the theory.

The theory is essentially this: Life is so complex that it can only be the result of design by an intelligent being.

Who is this unnamed being? Well, God, I presume. Wouldn't you?

As unlikely as it may seem, Seattle is ground zero for the intelligent-design agenda, thanks to the Seattle-based Discovery Institute and its Center for Renewal of Science and Culture (CRSC).

Headed by one-time Seattle City councilman and former Reagan administration official Bruce Chapman, the Discovery Institute is best known locally for its savvy insights on topics ranging from regionalism, transportation, defense policy and the economy.

In the late '90s, the institute jumped into the nation's culture wars with the CRSC. It may be little known to local folks, but it has caught the attention of conservative religious organizations around the country.

It's bound to get more attention in the future. Just last month, a documentary, Icons of Evolution, premiered at Seattle Pacific University. The video is based on a book of the same name by CRSC fellow Jonathan Wells. It tells the story of DeHart, along with the standard critique of Darwinian evolution that fuels the argument for intelligent design.

The video is part of the anti-Darwin agenda. Cruise the Internet on this topic and you'll find something called the Wedge Strategy, which credits the CRSC with a five-year plan for methodically promoting intelligent design and a 20-year goal of seeing "design theory permeate our religious, cultural, moral and political life."

Last week, Chapman tried to put a little distance between his institute and the "wedge" document. He said it was a fund-raising tool used four years ago. "I don't disagree with it," he told me, "but it's not our program." (I'll let the folks who gave money based on the proposed strategy ponder what that means.)

Program or not, it is clear that the CRSC is intent on bringing down what one Center fellow calls "scientific imperialism." Surely Stephen Jay Gould already is spinning in his grave. Gould, one of America's most widely respected scientists and a prolific essayist, died just two weeks ago. Among his many fine books is one I kept by my bedside for many weeks after it was published in 1999, "Rock of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life."

In "Rock of Ages," Gould presents an elegant case for the necessary co-existence of science and religion. Rather than conflicting, as secular humanists insist, or blending, as intelligent-design proponents would have it, science and religion exist in distinct domains, what Gould called magisteria (domains of teaching authority).

The domain of science is the empirical universe; the domain of religion is the moral, ethical and spiritual meaning of life.

Gould was called America's most prominent evolutionist, yet he too, was a critic of Darwin's theory, and the object of some controversy within the scientific community. There's a lesson in that: In the domain of science there is plenty of room for disagreement and alternative theories without bringing God into the debate.

I have no quarrel with those who believe in intelligent design. It has appeal as a way to grasp the unknowable why of our existence. But it is only a belief. When advocates push intelligent design as a legitimate scientific alternative to Darwinian explanations of evolution, it is time to push back.

That's what they continue to do in Skagit County. Last week, the Burlington-Edison School Board rejected on a 4-1 vote a proposal to "encourage" the teaching of intelligent design. Bravo.

Despite proponents' claims of scientific validity, intelligent design is little more than religion-based creationism wrapped in critiques of Darwin and all dressed up in politically correct language. All for the ultimate goal — placing a Christian God in science classrooms of America's public high schools.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; US: Washington
KEYWORDS: creationism; crevolist; darwin; dehart; evolution; intelligentdesign
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To: J. Semper Paratus
The mere suggestion that there may be a God, even alluding to His existence and involvement with intelligent design theory, sets a transcendent foundational framework for civilized moral human behavior that declares a right and a wrong way of living and interacting with others.

In the end, that's what it's all about. And you will know them by what they do.

21 posted on 06/07/2002 12:34:23 PM PDT by Aquinasfan
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To: Nebullis; Patrick Henry; jennyp
"Many informed persons today consider intelligent design more scientific than evolution. "

...And some don't see the two as mutually exclusive, but recognize that opinions either way fall outside the purview of science.




22 posted on 06/07/2002 12:39:52 PM PDT by Sabertooth
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To: Aquinasfan
In the end, that's what it's all about. And you will know them by what they do

Some of us don't need a scary man in the sky to tell us what's right & wrong

23 posted on 06/07/2002 12:40:13 PM PDT by gdani
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To: Junior
Simply because you or anyone you know cannot conceive of how a feature came to be . . .

The theory of "irreducible complexity" has nothing to do with an inability to explain how a feature came to be -- it is based on the fact, wholly supported by science, that if (for example) you change even 0.1% of the "ingredients" in a human eye, what you are left with no longer functions as an eye.

Ironically, Steven Jay Gould himself was driven to abandon his earlier notions of gradual evolution because even he couldn't quite explain how a human eye could have evolved if 99.9% of an eye couldn't see, how a mosquito wing could have evolved if 99.9% of a wing wouldn't lift it off the ground, etc. He came up with his theory of "punctuated equilibrium," which states that individual elements in an organism evolve in their entirety. Interestingly, it should be pointed out that there is no more evidence of "punctuated equilibrium" than there was of Darwin's "pure" evolution.

24 posted on 06/07/2002 12:43:11 PM PDT by Alberta's Child
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Comment #25 Removed by Moderator

To: gdani
Some of us also understand that the truth of whether or not there is an absolute universal authority for moral judgement is not based on whether or not it is desirable. Arguing that it is a "bad thing" if there is no objective basis for right and wrong isn't supporting the assertion.
26 posted on 06/07/2002 12:43:29 PM PDT by Dimensio
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Comment #27 Removed by Moderator

To: lexcorp
Go to the stars?

Well, that's one way to burn.



Sorry, couldn't resist.

28 posted on 06/07/2002 12:45:32 PM PDT by Sabertooth
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To: jennyp
Comparing a flawed economic system like Communism to a theory of the development of organisms is a bit of a stretch. In fact, there is more than just a coincidence that Karl Marx and Charles Darwin were products of the same age.
29 posted on 06/07/2002 12:45:56 PM PDT by Alberta's Child
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Comment #30 Removed by Moderator

Comment #31 Removed by Moderator

To: lexcorp
I'm not sure how logic or reason falsify ID, at least not the core elements. If the theory of ID is that some intelligent entity whose origins are irrelevant created the earth and the life forms on the planet, and nothing is stated about any limitations on this entity's resources or abilities, I'm not sure how you could falsify it. That's the problem -- a theory needs a standard for falsification or you can't test it.

Of course, I don't know what the exact theory of ID is, so I can't be certain that it's unfalsifiable.
32 posted on 06/07/2002 12:48:34 PM PDT by Dimensio
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To: Alberta's Child
You're wrong, Alberta. Irreducible complexity is not a given. We don't yet know HOW the eye was made, but as Dawkins said to Michael Behe, a proponent of Irr. comp, "Try harder." We do know however that Behe suggests the clotting mechanism (in blood) is irreducibly complex and at a talk at the Museum of Natural History Ken Miller showed him a recent scientific paper that whales and dolphins lack some of the components of this supposed "molecular machne" (thats what Behe dubs irreducibly complex things) and still clots. As he said, "Nature just ran your experiment for you, and your theory failed." Eventually, if we live long enough as a species, we'll figure out how eyes evolved. It's just that we're not smart and informed enough yet. And the fact of evolution has little bearing on divinity or lack of it. It's stupid for people to think that God is some entity out there that lets nature do most of the work but occasionally jumps in to make a few irreducibly complex things like eyes. Does that reallymake any sense? Is he sitting there overseeing his creation and giving it a little nudge and wink now and then? Meanwhile he's up there drinking tea and eating crumpets. Uh uh.
33 posted on 06/07/2002 12:49:32 PM PDT by equus
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To: Alberta's Child
Ironically, Steven Jay Gould himself was driven to abandon his earlier notions of gradual evolution because even he couldn't quite explain how a human eye could have evolved if 99.9% of an eye couldn't see, how a mosquito wing could have evolved if 99.9% of a wing wouldn't lift it off the ground, etc. He came up with his theory of "punctuated equilibrium," which states that individual elements in an organism evolve in their entirety. Interestingly, it should be pointed out that there is no more evidence of "punctuated equilibrium" than there was of Darwin's "pure" evolution.

Exactly..and what Gould and others did was to rhetorically repackage the hoary and discredited "Hopeful Monster" theory. Evolutionists are on the run and their hissing and squealing is a bit reminiscent of their putative progenitors - reptiles and pterodactyls.

34 posted on 06/07/2002 12:50:49 PM PDT by Catholicguy
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To: lexcorp
Well, if the Creationists are on the march... it'd be better to have a segment of humanity use science and reason to go to the distant stars than to stick around here until these superstitious yahoos burn the planet to the ground.

Oh, be serious. There have been good and bad Creationists, as well as good and bad Evolutionists.

If you assert that one group is on a higher moral plane than the other, you've left science yourself.




35 posted on 06/07/2002 12:51:56 PM PDT by Sabertooth
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To: Alberta's Child
Ironically, Steven Jay Gould himself was driven to abandon his earlier notions of gradual evolution because even he couldn't quite explain how a human eye could have evolved if 99.9% of an eye couldn't see, how a mosquito wing could have evolved if 99.9% of a wing wouldn't lift it off the ground, etc. He came up with his theory of "punctuated equilibrium," which states that individual elements in an organism evolve in their entirety. Interestingly, it should be pointed out that there is no more evidence of "punctuated equilibrium" than there was of Darwin's "pure" evolution.

This is a gross distortion of Gould's position. He didn't believe that individual elements in an organism evolve in their entirety. Did you ever read Gould?

36 posted on 06/07/2002 12:52:39 PM PDT by Lurking Libertarian
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To: PatrickHenry; all
Anybody start Gould's new tome?
37 posted on 06/07/2002 12:53:06 PM PDT by stanz
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To: Alberta's Child
In your eye example, we have step-by-step versions of eyes, ranging from light-sensitive spots on the skin of an organism straight up to the ultra-accurate masterpieces of the eagle with just about every variation in between. Sure, if you change an extent eye's makeup it's not going to work, but that's hardly proof that the extent eye was designed -- it may simply mean it followed a certain path of evolution.
38 posted on 06/07/2002 12:55:24 PM PDT by Junior
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To: Catholicguy
Only ones on the run, it seems to me, are the "Catholic guys."
39 posted on 06/07/2002 12:56:08 PM PDT by stanz
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To: Lurking Libertarian
I have not read any of Gould's works -- I am basing this on an interview he did for National Public Radio (I think) back when I was in high school. It was a caller to that radio show who asked him the question about what a mosquito looked like before it "evolved" into a mosquito, and his inability to answer the question probably made him do some serious thinking.
40 posted on 06/07/2002 12:58:07 PM PDT by Alberta's Child
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