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Congress Can Deny Barack Obama the Power to Replace Justice Scalia
Cato Institute ^ | Feb. 14, 2016 | Michael F. Cannon

Posted on 02/14/2016 8:01:06 PM PST by Texas Fossil

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) responded to the sudden death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia with a press release saying, "this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President." Republican presidential candidates Ben Carson, Sen. Ted Cruz (TX), and Sen. Marco Rubio (FL) agree. Hillary Clinton spoke for many Democrats: "The Republicans in the Senate and on the campaign trail who are calling for Justice Scalia’s seat to remain vacant dishonor the Constitution. The Senate has a constitutional responsibly here that it cannot abdicate for partisan political reasons." Conor Friedersdorf says the no-vote stratagem is "illegitimate" because "the Senate does have an obligation to fulfill its "advice and consent" obligation. A preemptive rejection of any possible Supreme Court appointment is self-evidently in conflict with that obligation." Clinton and Friedersdorf are wrong. Senators have every right to advocate not holding a vote on an Obama appointment, and not to hold a vote.

Clinton and Friedersdorf are overlooking the "consent" part of "advice and consent." Consent means the Senate is under no obligation whatsoever even to hold a vote on any presidential appointment. The Senate’s obligation is to do what the Senate wants, and only what the Senate wants. Those are the rules. To try to hold senators to a different rule is to try to change the rules on them–and people tend to resent that. Everyone is free to disagree with the positions individual senators or the Senate as a whole take on individual nominations or prospective nominations. But there is no question that senators individually or collectively can deny their consent to any actual or prospective nomination for any reason–just as the American people can vote for whomever they want, for whatever reason they want.

Indeed, President Obama isn’t even entitled to nominate a replacement for Justice Scalia–or at least, Congress can deny him that right. The Constitution gives Congress the power to decide how many seats there are on the Supreme Court. In 1789, there were only six. Given sufficient congressional support (i.e., veto-proof majorities in both chambers), Congress could reduce the number of Supreme Court justices from the current nine to eight. McConnell, Cruz, and Rubio could propose doing so right now. It seems strange to criticize senators who are merely expressing in what circumstances they will withhold their consent when Congress has the power to deny the president the ability to fill this vacancy entirely by itself eliminating this vacancy.

At the same time Democrats turn a blind eye to President Obama repeatedly ignoring constitutional limits on his power, they claim Republicans would dishonor the Constitution if they use powers the Constitution clearly grants them. That is unlikely to dissuade Senate Republicans from delaying a vote on Scalia’s successor until 2017. Nor should it. For more on this topic, please read this by my colleague Ilya Shapiro at Forbes.

Scalia’s untimely passing was a gut punch. I didn’t agree with him all the time. But I agree with Trevor Burrus about him. RIP.


TOPICS: Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 114th; bhoscotus; cato; congress; nominate; obama; scalia
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To: wastedyears

I think it depends on who was responsible for killing Scalia. I don’t think I have ever been able to sleep with my pillow over my head. Under, yes. above,yes. to one side or the other, yes.


21 posted on 02/14/2016 8:15:17 PM PST by MIA_eccl1212 (When you see a drowning liberal, throw them the anchor...)
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To: Texas Fossil

Everyone thinks they can make this really intricate, but that’s not going to happen.

What will happen is, Obama will make and appointment and the Senate will either confirm or not.

That’s it. NO way in hell does Obama let this crisis go to waste.


22 posted on 02/14/2016 8:15:59 PM PST by bigbob ("Victorious warriors win first and then go to war" Sun Tzu.)
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To: Texas Fossil
The public's memory gets shorter and shorter. Remember the BUDGET the Repubs gave Obama?

So I have two questions:

1. Does anyone SERIOUSLY BELIEVE that the Republicans will not confirm a nominee for Obama?

2. If you believe that, what are the precedents you can cite where Republicans ever stood up to Obama on anything of any importance? And if they are inclined to, why didn't they do it on the budget/debt?

23 posted on 02/14/2016 8:19:32 PM PST by gg188 (Ted Cruz, R - Goldman Sachs)
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To: Texas Fossil

Yes we can!

Si se puedo!


24 posted on 02/14/2016 8:21:25 PM PST by Angels27
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To: Texas Fossil

Have people forgotten the term “Borked?”


25 posted on 02/14/2016 8:22:42 PM PST by Cowboy Bob (With Trump & Cruz, America can't lose!)
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To: Texas Fossil

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_Procedures_Reform_Bill_of_1937

Only a matter of time and Trump won’t bother going through Congress

He has the army

To hell with the political process.


26 posted on 02/14/2016 8:25:20 PM PST by Rome2000 (SMASH THE CPUSA-SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS-CLOSE ALL MOSQUES)
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To: Texas Fossil

“Nope, they can actually reduce the number of members of the supreme court before then.”

That’s correct, read this:

http://www.livescience.com/9857-9-supreme-court-justices.html

As I read it The Congress could reduce the number of justices immediately with the reductions to take place as current members left or died. So the Republicans could reduce the court to eight members ( or less) and Obola would not be able to nominate anyone who would by their approval cause the court to exceed the legally set number under the new Act of Congress changing the number.


27 posted on 02/14/2016 8:25:23 PM PST by vette6387
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To: vette6387

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_switch_in_time_that_saved_nine


28 posted on 02/14/2016 8:27:29 PM PST by Rome2000 (SMASH THE CPUSA-SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS-CLOSE ALL MOSQUES)
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To: Texas Fossil

—>Congress the power to decide how many seats there are on the Supreme Court<—
-
Yes, and the president has the power to veto that proposal.


29 posted on 02/14/2016 8:28:02 PM PST by Repeal The 17th (I was conceived in liberty, how about you?)
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To: Texas Fossil

As much as I cannot stand Mitch I do not think for one minute he will let this get away from him.


30 posted on 02/14/2016 8:30:46 PM PST by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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To: Texas Fossil
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) responded to the sudden death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia with a press release saying, "this vacancy should not be filled until we have a new President."

Then he continued by saying, "However if the president asks, John McCain and I will work to grant him this effort to create a legacy of leftist judicial activism as we did with Elena Kagan and Sonya Sotomayor!"< /sarc >

31 posted on 02/14/2016 8:34:05 PM PST by Baynative (The people promising to raise taxes and support abortion are already rich and already born.)
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To: Texas Fossil
The Republicans in the Senate and on the campaign trail who are calling for Justice Scalia's seat to remain vacant dishonor the Constitution.

How's it feel, bitch? The leader of your party has trampled all over the Constitution since he was elected and NOW you're getting pissy about it?

32 posted on 02/14/2016 8:38:38 PM PST by econjack (I'm not bossy...I just know what you should be doing.)
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To: Texas Fossil

For one time in his life, I hope McConnell does the right thing! But there is going to be so much pressure on him, he will probably fold!


33 posted on 02/14/2016 8:42:12 PM PST by longhorn too
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To: Texas Fossil

Very strange hearing a Democrat complain about dishonoring the Constitution.


34 posted on 02/14/2016 8:42:33 PM PST by 1035rep
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To: Texas Fossil

I agree!


35 posted on 02/14/2016 8:44:12 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Texas Fossil

If Obama and the Dems.. and the turncoat Reps allow this Kenyan imposter to determine the fate of our country for decades to come...’

It is pitchforks and torches time.....

I have never posted words like that..... We have strength in numbers.


36 posted on 02/14/2016 8:45:55 PM PST by proud American in Canada (God bless the United States of America)
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To: GOPJ

Yes!!! Thank you! I knew a smart Freeper would come up with something! 😁


37 posted on 02/14/2016 8:48:44 PM PST by proud American in Canada (God bless the United States of America)
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To: wastedyears

Yep, whatever Obama wants they can’t kneel fast enough for “Supreme court Justice Eric Holder? Yes sir yes sir, capital idea! Whatever you say sir!”


38 posted on 02/14/2016 8:50:49 PM PST by GrandJediMasterYoda (Can we please kill the guy already who invented the saying "My bad"?)
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To: MIA_eccl1212

Hey maybe he committed suicide by suffocating himself with the pillow.


39 posted on 02/14/2016 8:52:18 PM PST by GrandJediMasterYoda (Can we please kill the guy already who invented the saying "My bad"?)
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To: gg188

Thankfully we hold the senate. That’s our only chance of keeping another libtard out.


40 posted on 02/14/2016 8:52:45 PM PST by 1035rep
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