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70 years since Pearl Harbor, Americans are still wondering who was to blame
Daily Mail ^ | 7th December 2011 | Thomas Fleming

Posted on 12/07/2011 6:00:35 PM PST by presidio9

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To: redgolum
Did the US expect that there might be an attack? Yes. Many books talk about the fact that having sanctions against Japan was seen as risking war. The US military had some training games based around it. However, it is also pretty clear they didn’t view Japan as a major threat, or war as likely.

If you read books about Patton and others, they expected that there would be war against Japan, but many figured the Phillipians would be the first place attacked.


Ironically, FDR had the Philippines reinforced, thinking it would discourage the Japanese from attacking. The problem is the Japanese were 99% certain we were going to attack them once they moved on British possessions.
41 posted on 12/07/2011 8:25:10 PM PST by af_vet_rr
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To: presidio9
70 years since Pearl Harbor, Americans are still wondering who was to blame

Everybody knows it was the Jooze!

42 posted on 12/07/2011 9:23:33 PM PST by Oztrich Boy (New gets old. Steampunk is always cool)
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To: Oztrich Boy

German Jooze, to be exact!


43 posted on 12/07/2011 9:24:57 PM PST by Revolting cat! (Let us prey!)
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To: presidio9
Japan last I checked.

Or maybe the Germans if you watch Animal House.

44 posted on 12/07/2011 9:26:32 PM PST by Harmless Teddy Bear (*Philosophy lesson 117-22b: Anyone who demands to be respected is undeserving of it.*)
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To: Billthedrill
An unusually dense piece from people who ought to know better.

Especially people who might be writing their "Das Tagespost" contributions in German if FDR had somehow prevented Japan's sneak attack.

Now I'm defending FDR on FR? What a world, what a world...

45 posted on 12/07/2011 10:22:40 PM PST by presidio9 (Islam is as Islam does.)
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To: stockpirate
FDR knew of the attack before hand and had the Navy remove the aircraft carriers out to sea out of harms way.

As I said on an earlier thread:

The USS Enterprise left Pearl Harbor 11/28/41 with a load of aircraft for the Wake Island garrison. It was returning to Pearl on 12/7/41. The USS Lexington departed Pearl with a load of aircraft to reinforce the Midway garrison on 12/5/41. The third aircraft carrier in the Pacific was the USS Saratoga, which had just completed maintenance work in Bremerton, Washington and was in transit to San Diego, where it picked additional aircraft earmarked for the Wake Island garrison.

So there were only two carriers near Hawaii on 12/7/41 and both were being used in aircraft deliveries, not sneaking out of Pearl to keep them safe.

The other four American carriers were in the Atlantic.

USS Lexington was close enough to the Japanese strike force so that it might conceivably on a longshot have spotted or been spotted by the Japanese, but neither force was launching recon patrols. The Lexington's deck was full of Marine aircraft that could fly off, but whose flight crews were not trained to land on carriers. The Japanese weren't flying recon because they were trying to sneak up on Pearl Harbor, and any American warship or merchantmen spotting and reporting a Japanese aircraft in the middle of nowhere would have tipped their hand.

And if hypothetically FDR had had foreknowledge, why wouldn't he have moved the battleships out of harm's way as well? Attacks on the U.S. airbases on Hawaii would have been sufficient to get the U.S. into the war. The actual losses among the battleships were not made public until years after the Pearl harbor attack.

Based on the above facts any idea that FDR had the carriers moved out of harm's way doesn't hold water.

46 posted on 12/07/2011 10:51:47 PM PST by Cheburashka (If life hands you lemons, government regulations will prevent you from making lemonade.)
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To: goodnesswins; tenthirteen
In fairness to Tom Fleming:

1. He is actually a very bright guy with a wealth of historical and cultural knowledge.

2. He is quite the controversialist.

3. He is a very traditional and very faithful Roman Catholic (he attends the same Mass I do every Sunday).

4. I had one daughter attend a once a week class in American History with Dr. Fleming. I attended as well and felt free to pepper him with disagreements particularly as to developments after 1880 or so. He was a reasonably good sport about my vigorous disagreements before his students.

5. He is a major paleoconservative figure and ruins the Rockford Institute. As a conservative of the New Right, I disagree with him on matters of foreign policy and some domestic issues as well. I have never doubted the sincerity of his beliefs or that he is a principled fellow.

6. His objections to Lincoln's conduct of the War Between the States are well thought out and ought to be given consideration by conservatives generally.

7. Dr. Fleming's political views would be rather unpopular on FR other than among the Paulistinians but he certainly has the courage of his convictions. He probably despises Obozo but his reasons differ from those of many other conservatives.

Though I have given him plenty of reason not to like me personally, he never fails to have a kind word for me at Church and so he may be said to refuse to allow differences to affect the relationship between gentlemen. That is a rare quality nowadays and ought to be encouraged.

47 posted on 12/07/2011 11:18:07 PM PST by BlackElk (Dean of Discipline, Tomas de Torquemada Gentlemen's Club: Burn 'em Bright!!!)
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To: BlackElk
Well, that's nice that you like Mr. Fleming Black Elk. I believe it's good to be civil to everyone, if possible.

I found this snippet in Mr. Fleming's article quite accurately reflects his article:

"I simply do not know."

48 posted on 12/08/2011 1:24:11 AM PST by Cindy
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To: stockpirate

Do yourself a favor and just ask yourself this question.

Would you allow the teeth of your fleet to be sunk in order to enter a war?

Remember, the U.S. had not yet embraced carrier doctrine at this point. Most American Naval commanders still prescribed to the doctrine of Alfred Mahan and would be what we call now “battleship admirals”. The same could be said for former assistant secretary of the Navy, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Only the temporary loss of these battle wagons caused the shift in American doctrine toward carrier centric strategy. This shift was so dramatic that it still exists to this day.


49 posted on 12/08/2011 1:37:03 AM PST by CougarGA7 ("History is politics projected into the past" - Michael Pokrovski)
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To: BlackElk

According to your response, Mr. Fleming does seem like a thoughtful person. I am, however, somewhat dismayed at the direction of his doubts as to whom is to blame for the attack on Pearl Harbor. As learned as he seems, it appears that he should well know where the blame lies.


50 posted on 12/08/2011 2:58:11 AM PST by tenthirteen
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To: stockpirate
FDR knew of the attack before hand and had the Navy remove the aircraft carriers out to sea out of harms way.

In addition to Cheburashka's detailed response, it should also be noted that Enterprise was due BACK into Pearl in the afternoon/early evening of December 6th.

Halsey was trying hard to get his ships back in so the crews could enjoy Saturday night liberty in Honolulu. But was delayed by bad weather. As it was, some of Enterprise's planes (SBDs) flew - unarmed - INTO the attack. They just don't get as much exposure as the USAAF B-17s that did the same.

Had Enterprise been back in port, she would have been the primary target in the harbor. In fact, the Japanese inflexibility to changing circumstances - sending lots of planes towards Carrier Row despite there being no carrier(s) there, that probably made the situation better (relatively) than what it would have been.
51 posted on 12/08/2011 3:11:12 AM PST by tanknetter
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To: Molon Labbie
So rather than launch a third, fourth, or how ever many strikes it took to smash the American fleet, he withdrew.

Hindsight is always 20/20. Several years back several friends and I did a detailed analysis of IJN carrier ops in the early Pacific war (better than staying up all night playing looking at internet porn, right?). SOP for the IJN was for two major strikes, followed by a pause and withdrawal to rearm/refuel.

We concluded that Nagumo was out of gas, bullets and bombs after the 2nd strike. Or at least so low on them that a 3rd strike on Pearl would have left Kido Butai combat-ineffective.

No commander is going to allow that to happen, especially when the location of his primary adversaries (in this case the USN PacFlt carriers) is unknown. Nagumo made the right decision to withdraw.

The bigger issue, of course, is that Fuchida and Genda's plan was flawed; driven by the deep cultural bias that made the Battleships the big targets that day (since the carriers were away). Had the primary target been the oil farm and harbor repair facilities the USN would have been well and truly screwed. Not only that, but a first strike against those would have seen the USN try to sortie the fleet (as Nevada attempted), presenting lots of targets that could have been sunk in the channel for the second strike.
52 posted on 12/08/2011 3:20:24 AM PST by tanknetter
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To: af_vet_rr

We didn’t think they had the navy to hit Hawaii. At least not like they did.

The plan was to fight a sea battle, and maybe reinforce the island once an attack was spotted (hard to do). But an air attack was not even factored in.


53 posted on 12/08/2011 8:54:16 AM PST by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: redgolum

“Many books talk about the fact that having sanctions against Japan was seen as risking war.”

Bravo. I can’t believe it took 40 posts before someone mentioned the oil embargo against Japan as a cause for the attack. It was US support of the nationalist Chinese that finally convinced Japen that something had to be done. Remember, their main attack was to the south and the oil fields od Sumatra. Pearl Harbor was simply a spoiling attack.


54 posted on 12/08/2011 10:02:45 AM PST by Owl558 ("Those who remember George Satayana are doomed to repeat him")
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To: redgolum

“Many books talk about the fact that having sanctions against Japan was seen as risking war.”

Bravo. I can’t believe it took 40 posts before someone mentioned the oil embargo against Japan as a cause for the attack. It was US support of the nationalist Chinese that finally convinced Japen that something had to be done. Remember, their main attack was to the south and the oil fields of Sumatra. Pearl Harbor was simply a spoiling attack.


55 posted on 12/08/2011 10:03:05 AM PST by Owl558 ("Those who remember George Satayana are doomed to repeat him")
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To: af_vet_rr

“Ironically, FDR had the Philippines reinforced...”

My mother’s uncle was part of a New Mexico artillery guard unit sent to the Phillipines as part of that reinforcement. He saw many of his friends die on the march and more die in the prison camp. The death march tormented him throughout his life. May he rest in peace.


56 posted on 12/08/2011 10:07:24 AM PST by Owl558 ("Those who remember George Satayana are doomed to repeat him")
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To: Owl558

It is because no one really wants to admit that the war started before Pearl Harbor. We took a side (the right one in my opinion) by stopping the flow of oil to Japan.

Japan had few options left. Their culture would not let them stop, so they felt they had to attack.


57 posted on 12/08/2011 10:44:25 AM PST by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: tenthirteen
On that, I disagree with Dr. Fleming and agree with you.

Tojo had ordered Yamamoto to design the attack on Pearl Harbor. Yamamoto obeyed the order to design the attack but counseled against the attack based on his personal knowledge of Americans gained by attending and graduating American institutions of higher learning.

58 posted on 12/08/2011 11:39:28 PM PST by BlackElk (Dean of Discipline, Tomas de Torquemada Gentlemen's Club: Burn 'em Bright!!!)
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To: Cheburashka

Thx for the info, all the history shows I have seen never mentioned the whereabouts of the carriers, only that they weren’t there at the time of the attack.


59 posted on 12/09/2011 8:37:26 AM PST by stockpirate (Our republican leadership are all part of the left-wing fascist new world order movement.)
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