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Scientists find an equation for materials innovation
Princeton University ^ | 2/25/10 | Chris Emery

Posted on 02/25/2010 11:43:21 AM PST by Teflonic

Princeton engineers have made a breakthrough in an 80-year-old quandary in quantum physics, paving the way for the development of new materials that could make electronic devices smaller and cars more energy efficient.

By reworking a theory first proposed by physicists in the 1920s, the researchers discovered a new way to predict important characteristics of a new material before it's been created. The new formula allows computers to model the properties of a material up to 100,000 times faster than previously possible and vastly expands the range of properties scientists can study.

"The equation scientists were using before was inefficient and consumed huge amounts of computing power, so we were limited to modeling only a few hundred atoms of a perfect material," said Emily Carter, the engineering professor who led the project.

"But most materials aren't perfect," said Carter, the Arthur W. Marks '19 Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Applied and Computational Mathematics. "Important properties are actually determined by the flaws, but to understand those you need to look at thousands or tens of thousands of atoms so the defects are included. Using this new equation, we've been able to model up to a million atoms, so we get closer to the real properties of a substance."

By offering a panoramic view of how substances behave in the real world, the theory gives scientists a tool for developing materials that can be used for designing new technologies. Car frames made from lighter, strong metal alloys, for instance, might make vehicles more energy efficient, and smaller, faster electronic devices might be produced using nanowires with diameters tens of thousands of times smaller than that of a human hair.

(Excerpt) Read more at princeton.edu ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: emilycarter; math; princeton; science; stringtheory
This is a major breakthrough. Too bad the equation has likely already been given to China....
1 posted on 02/25/2010 11:43:22 AM PST by Teflonic
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To: Teflonic

does this mean we can print money faster?


2 posted on 02/25/2010 11:47:55 AM PST by AbeKrieger (Al Gore, green courtesy phone.. paging Mr. Al Gore.)
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To: Teflonic
Now I can actually build my model for transparent aluminum!
3 posted on 02/25/2010 11:49:40 AM PST by In veno, veritas (Please identify my Ad Hominem attacks. I should be debating ideas.)
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To: Teflonic

Very interesting.


4 posted on 02/25/2010 11:58:46 AM PST by DB
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To: AbeKrieger
Why do you slanderous idiots invade every thread with your inane prattle?

The Fed's balance sheet is 2% larger today than November 2008. There is no money printing going on. Stop lying, and especially stop spewing it everywhere where it has no business even being brought up in the first place.

5 posted on 02/25/2010 12:13:49 PM PST by JasonC
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To: Teflonic

They can apply it to to economic theory............


6 posted on 02/25/2010 12:14:01 PM PST by Red Badger (Education makes people easy to lead, difficult to drive; easy to govern, but impossible to enslave.)
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To: Red Badger
They can apply it to to economic theory...

It's only a matter of time before computerized traders break the market.

7 posted on 02/25/2010 12:25:28 PM PST by Teflonic
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To: Teflonic

Having worked in related research, this is a nice advance. However, it is more of a refinement of a technique than a radically new one.


8 posted on 02/25/2010 12:32:30 PM PST by DrDavid (George Orwell was an optimist.)
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To: In veno, veritas
Now I can actually build my model for transparent aluminum!

Then we won't be able to spot tin-foil hats!

9 posted on 02/25/2010 12:43:34 PM PST by LurkedLongEnough
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To: Red Badger

Economics is easy. Full employment is bad. Rising wages are bad. Economic growth is bad. Illegal aliens are good. The yield curve is to be ignored at all times. Central banks and politicians are never at fault. Can I have my Phd now?


10 posted on 02/25/2010 12:45:38 PM PST by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: JasonC

I guess I somewhat deserve that for not ensing it with the requisite “/sarc” pseudotag. Not to mention this is a science thread. Oh well.


11 posted on 02/25/2010 1:04:57 PM PST by AbeKrieger (Al Gore, green courtesy phone.. paging Mr. Al Gore.)
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To: In veno, veritas

There already IS a transparent aluminum. I think its called a corundum, aka “sapphire” and “ruby.”


12 posted on 02/25/2010 1:12:33 PM PST by Little Ray (Madame President sounds really good to me...)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach; ShadowAce; Las Vegas Dave; AdmSmith; bvw; callisto; ckilmer; dandelion; ...
Thanks Teflonic.

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13 posted on 02/26/2010 5:52:53 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Freedom is Priceless.)
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To: Teflonic

>> The new formula allows computers to model the properties of a material up to 100,000 times faster than previously possible

They finally got around to rewriting those old COBOL programs.


14 posted on 02/26/2010 5:56:41 PM PST by Gene Eric (Your Hope has been redistributed. Here's your Change.)
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To: Teflonic

bump


15 posted on 02/26/2010 5:58:22 PM PST by Captain Beyond (The Hammer of the gods! (Just a cool line from a Led Zep song))
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To: AdmSmith

ping for reading later


16 posted on 02/27/2010 2:29:01 AM PST by AdmSmith
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To: Teflonic

Sounds like typical grant-begging PR!


17 posted on 02/27/2010 5:52:41 PM PST by SuperLuminal (Where is another agitator for republicanism like Sam Adams when we need him?)
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To: In veno, veritas

>>Now I can actually build my model
>>for transparent aluminum!

Not until you figure how to get that mouse to talk.


18 posted on 04/20/2010 8:18:14 AM PDT by LomanBill (Animals! The DemocRats blew up the windmill with an Acorn!)
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