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In the Beginning Was Information: Information in Living Organisms (Ch 6)
AiG ^ | April 2, 2009 | Dr. Werner Gitt

Posted on 04/02/2009 7:05:41 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts

Information in Living Organisms

Theorem 28: There is no known law of nature, no known process, and no known sequence of events which can cause information to originate by itself in matter...

(for remainder, click link below)

(Excerpt) Read more at answersingenesis.org ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: aminoacids; code; creation; dna; evolution; genetic; genome; goodgodimnutz; information; intelligentdesign; proteins
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To: betty boop
But these statistics have no bearing whatsoever on the content of the message. It is what it is, first and last. Shannon theory has no input whatsoever at the level of the message itself.

Precisely so!


101 posted on 04/03/2009 10:36:30 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: AndrewC
I believe the target audience of the book is the semi-technical populace, not a purely technical one. And it is not written as a text book. People do have opinions. You seem to be chafed that it was not written as a proof. Okay, so ignore it.

That's missing the point, I think.

This is "Chapter 6," by which point Mr. Witt has gotten well into the double digits of "theorems." The repeated use of the term is no accident -- it is meant to connote an underlying technical depth to his discussion.

His "theorems" are not well stated, though. More to the point: from reading through his tedious string of insults and sneering dismissals, I cannot avoid the conclusion that he is trying to fool a certain group of people into thinking he has a "technical" basis for his assertions.

For the most part, though, he seems strikingly uninterested in providing positive proof of his own claims. Instead, he is inordinantly interested in complaining about other people's ideas. Unfortunately, to say that some other guy is wrong in his claims, is not proof that one's own claims are correct.

Even semi-technical literature has a duty to be rigorous, especially when the statement of "theorems" is involved. A lay-oriented discussion of a theorem must still fairl express the proplem at hand; however, Witt's "theorems," do not lend themselves to any level of careful thought.

I'm certainly comfortable with the idea of "design," but I don't appreciate people like Mr. Witt, whose approach to the issue does more to muddy the water, than to pass along useful information.

102 posted on 04/03/2009 10:38:16 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: CottShop
Imporant point here- Informaiton theory, and comunication mechanisms stand on their own merrits, and shoudl not be relegated to the back of hte room- William’s work is VERY important, BUT so is comunication theory- the two are VERY strong arguments against naturalistic materialism, and both shoudl be strongly stressed and fleshed out, because bBOTH defeat naturalistic materialism in their own rights

Exactly!

Thank you so much for your encouragements, dear brother in Christ!

103 posted on 04/03/2009 10:38:39 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: GodGunsGuts
This description is pretty good.

I always liked the idea that chocolate is created by stars.

God did a nice job with this.

104 posted on 04/03/2009 10:39:26 AM PDT by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: GodGunsGuts

Yes, AiG—the bastion of rationalization for the weak-in-faith.


105 posted on 04/03/2009 10:45:20 AM PDT by Buck W. (The President of the United States IS named Schickelgruber...)
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To: r9etb
That's missing the point, I think.

Okay.

106 posted on 04/03/2009 10:45:25 AM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC

“It is certainly not about making fudge.”

No, it’s not.


107 posted on 04/03/2009 10:45:50 AM PDT by Buck W. (The President of the United States IS named Schickelgruber...)
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To: r9etb
Thank you for sharing your insights, dear r9etb, and thank you for your encouragements!
108 posted on 04/03/2009 10:47:33 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: AndrewC; GodGunsGuts; betty boop
I disagree with that. For the moment it would appear to be useless, but then how do we learn each other's languages? It would seem to me to involve at least a third form of information, but it would still be necessary to communicate the other two.

As I pointed out earlier on this thread, one of the important observations coming from Creationists is that the receiver (molecular machinery) had to become capable of receiving before the first message was sent. And that of course includes decoding the encoded message.

Thank you for your encouragements in endorsing that point, dearest betty boop!

109 posted on 04/03/2009 10:51:33 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: GodGunsGuts; Alamo-Girl; CottShop
We now realize that an appreciable extension of Shannon’s information theory is required to significantly evaluate information and information processing in both living and inanimate systems.

Information processing, yes; evaluations of informational content, no. Shannon has no relevance with respect to the latter. I wonder why Dr. Gitt wants to speak about it at all.

Shannon's model cannot be "tailored" to biology without risk of loss of its universality. To "extend it" in the fashion that Dr. Gitt imagines would make it less, rather than more universal.

110 posted on 04/03/2009 10:53:54 AM PDT by betty boop (All truthful knowledge begins and ends in experience. — Albert Einstein)
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To: betty boop
In short, for some reason it seems Dr. Gitt has conflated "medium" and "message" in his model. Or so it seems to me, FWIW.

Well ... because he demands a "mental source" for information, he actually conflates three things: medium, message, and source in his model.

His point, evidently, is that "random processes" (however defined) cannot encode meaningful "messages" into any medium whatsoever (since he says that biological information is no different from any other kind of information).

Put another way, he seems to be saying that "meaning" is only possible where the encoding occurs as a result of some positive intent and action.

While it is certainly true that "meaning" can be encoded through that process (e.g., as in this thread), he fails (as far as I can tell) to show that it can only be encoded that way.

What seems to be required is a proper "theory of encoding," which addresses processes by which messages are modulated onto a medium.

Mr. Gitt commits a cardinal sin there, by dismissing an entire branch of mathematics:

In his work on the self-organization of matter [E1], he uses an impressive array of formulas, but does not rise above the level of statistical information. This voluminous work is thus useless and does not answer any questions about the origin of information and of life.

How convenient... As if a theory describing random processes could be anything other than statisical. Mr. Gitt merely assumes the problem away.

111 posted on 04/03/2009 10:56:49 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: AndrewC
Okay

Well, you can avoid it if you like -- but Mr. Gitt is being pretty dishonest in his discussion, and it's important to recognize that.

112 posted on 04/03/2009 10:58:38 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: Alamo-Girl; GodGunsGuts
He should have developed his theory as a complementarity to Shannon's theory - not a qualification or extension of it.

Agreed, dearest sister in Christ.

113 posted on 04/03/2009 10:59:26 AM PDT by betty boop (All truthful knowledge begins and ends in experience. — Albert Einstein)
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To: r9etb
Well, you can avoid it if you like -- but Mr. Gitt is being pretty dishonest in his discussion, and it's important to recognize that.

And you can have your own opinion. So what? Your view of his motivation is entirely your opinion.

114 posted on 04/03/2009 11:09:34 AM PDT by AndrewC
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To: betty boop; r9etb
I wonder why Dr. Gitt wants to speak about it at all...

To "extend it" in the fashion that Dr. Gitt imagines would make it less, rather than more universal.

Indeed, it is mentioned as if a strawman. If the Shannon model ever had anything to do with the meaning of a message being communicated then it would be subject to qualification and it would not be universal. It would not be math.

Or perhaps Dr. Gitt simply doesn't appreciate the universality of mathematics?

Thank you so much for sharing your insights, dearest sister in Christ!


115 posted on 04/03/2009 11:12:07 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: AndrewC; betty boop; Alamo-Girl; CottShop

==But at the moment I cannot tell. In any case, Shannon is concerned with communication which involves more than one entity.

This might sound a bit silly, but shouldn’t it also apply to self-consciousness? For instance, I am sending and receiving messages within myself all the time!


116 posted on 04/03/2009 11:12:14 AM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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To: r9etb; betty boop; GodGunsGuts; CottShop; AndrewC
Indeed, he does it again to Manfred Eigen declaring his work useless because it does not consider what he wants it to consider.

(*1927), a Nobel laureate of Göttingen, discusses questions about life from the molecular biology view, with as point of departure the unwarranted postulate that natural laws controlled the origin of life. In his work on the self-organization of matter [E1], he uses an impressive array of formulas, but does not rise above the level of statistical information. This voluminous work is thus useless and does not answer any questions about the origin of information and of life. He writes in [E2, p 55], “Information arises from non-information.” This statement is nothing but a confession of materialism, and it fails the tests required by reality.

Again, the Creationist insight into self-organizing complexity (as well as cellular automata and chaos theory) is that order cannot rise out of chaos in an unguided physical system. Period. There always guides to the system whether one wishes to call them guides, rules or initial conditions.

Those guides - which at the very minimum must include physical causation, space/time and physical laws - inform the rise of complexity by any model one chooses to embrace.

That insight should be set as a complementarity to self-organizing complexity not in lieu of it or a qualification of it.

Dr. Gitt and Alex Williams should not be attacking the very theories which can help their own arguments.

117 posted on 04/03/2009 11:24:27 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: AndrewC
My view of his "theorems," however, is based on the definitions of "theorem" and "proof," and he fails on that count.

For a fellow who is clearly trying to present a "scientific" discussion, that is fatal to his argument -- whatever his motivations may be.

118 posted on 04/03/2009 11:31:30 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: GodGunsGuts; betty boop; AndrewC
The Shannon Mathematical Model of Communication applies even if you are both sender and receiver, e.g. sending a letter to yourself.

Another example would be the circuitry on your motherboard, or the kernel of your operating system. The degree of separation send to receive is time.

119 posted on 04/03/2009 11:43:15 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; betty boop; CottShop; AndrewC

==Dr. Gitt and Alex Williams should not be attacking the very theories which can help their own arguments.

I don’t get the feeling that they are attacking Shannon’s theory. They just say that Shannon’s theory only speaks to the material/statistical aspects of information, and does not address what constitutes the actual message, which, as Gitt points out, is non-physical (and therefore has profound implications re: Creation/ID).


120 posted on 04/03/2009 11:43:43 AM PDT by GodGunsGuts
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