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Analysis: While Israel fights in Gaza, Egypt and Saudi Arabia take on Iran
The Jerusalem Post ^ | Dec 31, 2008 | JONATHAN SPYER

Posted on 12/30/2008 9:37:54 PM PST by Uncle Miltie

Israel's campaign in Gaza is serving to expose the strategic fault lines in the Arab and Muslim world.

The essential divide is between, on the one hand, states aligned with the West - chief among them Egypt and Saudi Arabia - and on the other an alliance led by Iran, of which Hamas forms a part. Israel's action in Gaza has led to unprecedented tensions between representatives of these rival blocs. Because of the strategic importance of Egyptian control of the Rafah Crossing, this divide also has immediate practical implications for the direction and likely outcome of the current battle.

On Sunday, Hizbullah leader Hassan Nasrallah focused on the events in Gaza in a speech on al-Manar TV. Nasrallah did not limit himself to calling down fire and brimstone on Israel.

Rather, he singled out Egypt for criticism. Nasrallah echoed Hamas condemnation of Egypt for refusing to allow a general opening of the Rafah Crossing. The Hizbullah leader expressed incredulity at a statement by a senior Egyptian official holding Hamas ultimately responsible for events in Gaza. Likening Hamas in Gaza to the Shi'ite forces at the battle of Karbala (a central event in Shi'ite history), he demanded that the people of Egypt take action and force the opening of the crossing. He said that the Egyptian police would be unable to prevent this. Nasrallah noted that the opening of the crossing would enable Hamas to bring in supplies and hold out.

He reiterated these remarks on Monday, in a speech (conveyed by video link) to a seething demonstration in Beirut.

Nasrallah's statement is deeply significant. For the first time, the Iran-aligned Hizbullah leader appeared to be calling for an open revolt against an Arab government as part of the fight against Israel. His words followed a declaration, much noted in the Arab media, by Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leader Muhammad Mahdi Akef, in which he expressed his solidarity with Iran, and his endorsement of Shi'ite expansion in the Arab and Islamic world.

The Egyptian government was not slow to respond to the Nasrallah's apparent call for Egyptian citizens to rise up against it. Foreign Minister Aboul Gheit said that the Egyptian armed forces existed to defend Egypt. He added, addressing Nasrallah directly, that "if need be, they will also protect Egypt from people like you."

The prospect of Egypt's finding itself pilloried by pro-Iranian forces in the event of a clash between Israel and Hamas in Gaza was foreseen prior to the operation. Arab countries aligned with the west have in the past quietly backed Israel in its confrontations with Iranian proxy forces. This time, because of the close proximity and the Egyptian control of Rafah, no such ambiguity was possible.

In the event, Egypt nevertheless made clear that it was prepared for the crossing to be opened to allow wounded Palestinians to leave for treatment and medical personnel to enter. Hamas demonstratively declined this offer. Egyptian sources have reported that a convoy of trucks and medical supplies was not allowed by Hamas to enter the Strip. Hamas personnel also prevented wounded Gazan civilians from crossing the border.

Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum said that Hamas rejected the idea that only Palestinian 'corpses' should be permitted to leave. (Such actions and statements on the part of Hamas offer a useful reflection of the movement's and its allies' attitude toward their own civilians.) Hamas would like to use the southern border in order to bring in supplies (and, tacitly, weaponry) in case of an extended Israeli operation in Gaza, including the involvement of ground forces. Such a capacity could be of strategic importance to Hamas in determining the outcome of the present battle. Despite stormy demonstrations in Cairo and elsewhere, the Mubarak regime in Egypt has held out against these demands and is likely - with US encouragement - to continue to do so.

These latest events bring home the extent to which events in Gaza cannot be understood in isolation from the broader regional picture. Some analysts are maintaining that the Hamas escalation in Gaza which preceded the current operation was the result of a coordinated Iranian initiative.

Whether or not this claim has substance, it is a fact that the logic of Egyptian interests, plus Nasrallah's incendiary statements in Beirut, is serving as a kind of spotlight on the actual current strategic dispensation in the region - one which it is often convenient for Arab ruling elites to deny or blur.

It is likely that Hamas's accusations against Egypt - to the effect that Cairo was aware of an impending Israeli operation and took part in the deception preceding it - are largely correct.

At the same time, the desire to keep Egypt 'onside' may also play a role in limiting the dimensions of the current Israeli operation. Ultimately, the presence of an Iranian enclave between Egypt and Israel is a situation which neither country can accept. For the moment, however, all indications remain that the current operation is intended to bring about a renewed lull - probably through Egyptian mediation - rather than a mortal blow against the Hamas regime in Gaza.

Jonathan Spyer is a senior researcher at the Global Research in International Affairs Center, IDC, Herzliya.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Israel; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: gaza; iran; islam; israel; jihad; saudis
A quick search on "Saudi" in FR gets you several hits for Saudi / Iran conflict. Wait one, and I'll go document. This is getting interesting!
1 posted on 12/30/2008 9:37:54 PM PST by Uncle Miltie
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To: Uncle Miltie

IRANIANS ATTACK Jordanian Embassy— Firebomb Saudi Airline Office:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/2156511/posts


Iran calls for the overthrow of Egyptian, Saudi regimes:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2147978/posts


Egypt: Hizbullah declared war on us

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2155670/posts


Egypt: Army will defend country from people like Nasrallah

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2155721/posts


Egypt furious over Tehran demonstrations

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2146427/posts


Syrian ambassador to Egypt leaves Cairo

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2144594/posts


2 posted on 12/30/2008 9:42:30 PM PST by Uncle Miltie (Women were treated like livestock by Mohammad, so Allah must want women treated like cows forever.)
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To: Uncle Miltie

ping


3 posted on 12/30/2008 9:45:28 PM PST by Glacier Honey
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To: Uncle Miltie

I expect things to continue to escalate for the near future. Very interesting and crucial times we are in.


4 posted on 12/30/2008 9:45:29 PM PST by The Mayor ( In Gods works we see His hand; in His Word we hear His heart)
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To: nuconvert; txflake

Ping.


5 posted on 12/30/2008 9:46:45 PM PST by Army Air Corps (Four fried chickens and a coke)
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To: Uncle Miltie
"Egyptian sources have reported that a convoy of trucks and medical supplies was not allowed by Hamas to enter the Strip. Hamas personnel also prevented wounded Gazan civilians from crossing the border."

Hamas is DEATH.

6 posted on 12/30/2008 9:48:50 PM PST by Uncle Miltie (Women were treated like livestock by Mohammad, so Allah must want women treated like cows forever.)
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To: Uncle Miltie
The last days of the Bush Administration are a golden opportunity for Israel to deal with the Hamas problem once and for all. Such an opportunity may not come again.

If al Qaeda and Osama bin Ladin were in a land salient extending into U.S. soil with the U.S. Navy on one side, the U.S. Army on two sides and a closed foreign border on the forth side, we would be thanking our lucky stars for putting our enemy in such a militarily untenable position.

The IDF has Hamas surrounded on thre sides and an armored push to the sea along the Gaza side of the Egyptian border will leave Hamas completely surrounded.

Once Israel has Hamas completely surrounded, all Israel needs to do, between now and Inauguration Day, is to kill it.

7 posted on 12/30/2008 10:00:12 PM PST by Polybius
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To: Uncle Miltie

Iran is seriously overplaying its hand, and is working overtime to unite sunnis against them. The Iranians and their allies, especially Hezbollah, had better watch out and hunker down, because the Saudis in particular do not treat shiite rivals with kid gloves. I doubt that sunni Arab states could penetrate Iran, which has a formidable intelligence service, but Nasrallah would make a good proxy target.


8 posted on 12/30/2008 10:13:47 PM PST by Mogwai (Palin/Santorum 2012!)
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To: Uncle Miltie

Bump.


9 posted on 12/30/2008 10:32:52 PM PST by ellery (It's a free country.)
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To: Uncle Miltie

It’s hammering time.


10 posted on 12/30/2008 10:38:38 PM PST by arrogantsob (Hero vs Zero)
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To: Mogwai
Iran didn't make any friends in the arab world when they and Syria suicide car bombed the PM of Lebannon, who had a very close business / friendship with the Saudi royal family.

Egpyt and Saudi Arabia are also furious at the Iranian backed Hamas coup in Gaza and them increasingly calling the shots there.

11 posted on 12/30/2008 10:39:09 PM PST by Proud_USA_Republican (We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good. - Hillary Clinton)
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To: Uncle Miltie

The Saudis, Egyptians “take on” Iran? Please... in a political-economic sense maybe. But when the sh*t hits the fan, and a military approach is required the Arabs will do squat. It should rather read: Saudis and Egyptians hope for the US to take on Iran. They expect us to do the heavy lifting, and frankly they are also incapable of doing it themselves. Would be nice if they paid the bill at least.


12 posted on 12/31/2008 12:57:12 AM PST by SolidWood (Sarah Palin - Everything that is Sweetness and Light!)
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To: The Mayor
Very interesting and crucial times we are in.

Best to stock up on gas while it is still cheap and available. I have been rotating the $4.22 gas I have been storing with new $1.69 gas. Had no problems storing gas at room temperature for 6 months with the Sta-Bil product. Car runs fine on it.

13 posted on 12/31/2008 1:19:40 AM PST by justa-hairyape
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To: Army Air Corps; Uncle Miltie

Nasrallah takes on Egypt - Egypt is not amused .....

“The Egyptian government was not slow to respond to Nasrallah’s apparent call for Egyptian citizens to rise up against it. Foreign Minister Aboul Gheit said that the Egyptian armed forces existed to defend Egypt. He added, addressing Nasrallah directly, that “if need be, they will also protect Egypt from people like you.”


14 posted on 12/31/2008 5:14:00 AM PST by nuconvert ( Khomeini promised change too // Hail, Chairman O)
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To: Uncle Miltie
"For the first time"

Sure right, because blowing apart the entire reviewing stand that Sadat was standing in with grenades was, well, peaceful and loyal and all that.

In case everyone just forgot, Mubarak was physically in the stands when the Brotherhood assassins shot his friend and mentor to death and tried to blow him to pieces with grenades. He is *not* they friend, and there is nothing *new* in this fact.

15 posted on 12/31/2008 11:31:56 AM PST by JasonC
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