Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Grass Makes Better Ethanol than Corn Does (interesting if true)
SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN ^ | 1/11/2008 | David Biello

Posted on 01/11/2008 8:07:03 AM PST by tobyhill

Farmers in Nebraska and the Dakotas brought the U.S. closer to becoming a biofuel economy, planting huge tracts of land for the first time with switchgrass—a native North American perennial grass (Panicum virgatum) that often grows on the borders of cropland naturally—and proving that it can deliver more than five times more energy than it takes to grow it.

Working with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the farmers tracked the seed used to establish the plant, fertilizer used to boost its growth, fuel used to farm it, overall rainfall and the amount of grass ultimately harvested for five years on fields ranging from seven to 23 acres in size (three to nine hectares).

Once established, the fields yielded from 5.2 to 11.1 metric tons of grass bales per hectare, depending on rainfall, says USDA plant scientist Ken Vogel. "It fluctuates with the timing of the precipitation,'' he says. "Switchgrass needs most of its moisture in spring and midsummer. If you get fall rains, it's not going to do that year's crops much good."

But yields from a grass that only needs to be planted once would deliver an average of 13.1 megajoules of energy as ethanol for every megajoule of petroleum consumed—in the form of nitrogen fertilizers or diesel for tractors—growing them. "It's a prediction because right now there are no biorefineries built that handle cellulosic material" like that which switchgrass provides, Vogel notes. "We're pretty confident the ethanol yield is pretty close." This means that switchgrass ethanol delivers 540 percent of the energy used to produce it, compared with just roughly 25 percent more energy returned by corn-based ethanol according to the most optimistic studies.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciam.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: agw; energy; ethanol
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-52 next last

1 posted on 01/11/2008 8:07:06 AM PST by tobyhill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

Dude, grass will also give you the munchies.


2 posted on 01/11/2008 8:08:50 AM PST by lovecraft (Specialization is for insects.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1950902/posts


3 posted on 01/11/2008 8:08:53 AM PST by z3n
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

Switchgrass is better and it grows with far less water and care than corn. I also understand that farmers don’t like it because by pushing corn, the price of corn gets pushed up due to competition between corn as a food product and energy source. Maybe farmers need to work on a per-BTU pricing structure.


4 posted on 01/11/2008 8:09:16 AM PST by domenad (In all things, in all ways, at all times, let honor guide me.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill
Isn’t there also research into cellulose ethanol which can come from most any plant. That would be something turn your grass clippings and hedge trimmings into fuel.
5 posted on 01/11/2008 8:09:21 AM PST by NYCynic
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

Ron Paul supporters hardest hit.


6 posted on 01/11/2008 8:10:21 AM PST by LIConFem (Thompson. Lifetime ACU Rating: 86 -- Hunter Lifetime ACU Rating: 92 (any combo will do, fellas))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

I’m sure the eco wacks and statists will be along shortly to protest any possible alternatives to foreign oil.


7 posted on 01/11/2008 8:10:39 AM PST by MoMagic
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: lovecraft

Yup...and that means even more pressure on the corn growers...Fritos.


8 posted on 01/11/2008 8:11:02 AM PST by PubliusMM (RKBA; a matter of fact, not opinion...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: z3n
To eliminate 30% as is being claimed in that article would nearly eliminate all need for any Middle-East product and Venezuela on top of that.
9 posted on 01/11/2008 8:11:48 AM PST by tobyhill (The media lies so much the truth is the exception)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: NYCynic

They already have make-your-own diesel kits that utilize that, in part.

In Texas, the taxing authorities don’t like it, of course.


10 posted on 01/11/2008 8:11:50 AM PST by TheThirdRuffian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: lovecraft

Dude!

11 posted on 01/11/2008 8:12:05 AM PST by llevrok (Drink your beer, damnit! There are sober people in Africa!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

*starts planting switchgrass in teh backyard*

Now, if I could just get some plans for a fermentation-refinery that fits in my garage


12 posted on 01/11/2008 8:14:03 AM PST by z3n
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

the hippies got excited there for a minute util it was explained it was for switchgrass.

(then they got the munchies and tried to eat it)


13 posted on 01/11/2008 8:14:46 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

Then we can all recycle our grass clippings, get a tax credit, and make fuel for the auto????????


14 posted on 01/11/2008 8:15:06 AM PST by RetiredArmy (Better prepare, come Nov 08, we have a Marxist Commissar President and Marxist Congress.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: llevrok

That’s my uncle...crazy man. Like wow. :-)


15 posted on 01/11/2008 8:15:21 AM PST by lovecraft (Specialization is for insects.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

Ungrammatical headline.

Ethanol is a chemical formula. It’s chemically identical regardless of the feedstock.

What they meant is that switchgrass makes a better feedstock, but that’s not what they said.


16 posted on 01/11/2008 8:16:06 AM PST by Sherman Logan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: TheThirdRuffian
They’ve been cracking down on the farm diesel being used in semis but the drivers can’t make any money unless they cheat.
17 posted on 01/11/2008 8:17:00 AM PST by tobyhill (The media lies so much the truth is the exception)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: tobyhill

Using grass for fuel is great and all, but where am I supposed to find rolling papers big enough to hold my car?


18 posted on 01/11/2008 8:17:01 AM PST by nhoward14 (Fred Thompson will get it DUN DUN in 2008!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: lovecraft
Dude, grass will also give you the munchies.

LOL!
I guess that's why they invented drive-thrus!

19 posted on 01/11/2008 8:17:29 AM PST by Tanniker Smith (I didn't know she was a Liberal when I married her.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: NYCynic

Or the crop that covers much of the Southern mountains to fantastic depths.....cudzu


20 posted on 01/11/2008 8:18:13 AM PST by bert (K.E. N.P. +12 . Moveon is not us...... Moveon is the enemy)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-52 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson