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Scientists Decode Most of Mo. Cat's DNA
AP ^ | 10-31-07 | By MALCOLM RITTER

Posted on 11/01/2007 2:40:03 PM PDT by Nasty McPhilthy

NEW YORK (AP) — An Abyssinian cat from Missouri, named Cinnamon, has just made scientific history. Researchers have largely decoded her DNA, a step that may aid the search for treatments for both feline and human diseases.

The report adds cats to the roughly two dozen mammals whose DNA has been unraveled, a list that includes dogs, chimps, rats, mice, cows and of course, people.

Why add cats? They get more than 200 diseases that resemble human illnesses, and knowing the details of their genetic makeup should help in the search for vaccines and treatments, researchers say. The list includes a cat version of AIDS, SARS, diabetes, retinal disease and spina bifida, said Stephen J. O'Brien of the National Cancer Institute.

The new work is reported in the November issue of the journal Genome Research by a team including O'Brien and colleague Joan Pontius. It covers about two-thirds of the DNA of Cinnamon, a research cat that lives at the University of Missouri in Columbia; more complete results are expected next year, O'Brien said.

Richard Gibbs of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, who led a team that decoded the DNA of a monkey called the rhesus macaque, called the new work "a good outline" of cat DNA. Scientists are looking forward to the complete version, which will be useful for making detailed comparisons to the DNA of other animals, he said.

The full complement of an organism's DNA is called its genome. In cats, as in people, it's made up of nearly 3 billion building blocks. The sequence of those blocks spells out the hereditary information, just as strings of letters spell out sentences. Decoding a genome, which is called sequencing, means identifying the order of the building blocks.

The new work identified 20,285 genes in the cat, probably about 95 percent of the animal's full complement, O'Brien said. That's similar to the 20,000-25,000 genes estimated for humans.


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1 posted on 11/01/2007 2:40:03 PM PDT by Nasty McPhilthy
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To: Nasty McPhilthy
Bah, you forgot the rules - all articles about a specific cat must be accompanied by a picture of that cat when possible.

Cinnamon, herself!

2 posted on 11/01/2007 2:43:57 PM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy; Slings and Arrows; Lady Jag
Scientists Decode Most of Mo. Cat's DNA

You can't spell "GATTACA" without "CAT"

3 posted on 11/01/2007 2:45:30 PM PDT by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: Spktyr
Ooops! Sorry. Here's mine. I call him "Sleepy". Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
4 posted on 11/01/2007 2:47:07 PM PDT by Nasty McPhilthy (Those who beat their swords into plow shears will plow for those who don't.)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy
Does that mean they unraveled all of this cat’s DNA? :)
5 posted on 11/01/2007 2:49:50 PM PDT by HuntsvilleTxVeteran (Remember the Alamo, Goliad and WACO, It is Time for a new San Jacinto)
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran

“Richard Gibbs of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, who led a team that decoded the DNA of a monkey called the rhesus macaque, called the new work “a good outline” of cat DNA. Scientists are looking forward to the complete version, which will be useful for making detailed comparisons to the DNA of other animals, he said.”


6 posted on 11/01/2007 2:55:41 PM PDT by Nasty McPhilthy (Those who beat their swords into plow shears will plow for those who don't.)
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran

Oh! I get it, now.;-)


7 posted on 11/01/2007 2:57:14 PM PDT by Nasty McPhilthy (Those who beat their swords into plow shears will plow for those who don't.)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy
Here's mine. I call him "Sleepy".

I should call our cat that. We had an earthquake here a couple of nights ago, felt it pretty strongly in our house. Cat just glanced at us getting up and running for doorways with a look of narcoleptic disinterest and went back to sleep. I thought animals were perceptive about earthquakes.
8 posted on 11/01/2007 3:02:39 PM PDT by AnotherUnixGeek
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To: Nasty McPhilthy

Decoding is only the first step. Now they have to read the document. Good luck.


9 posted on 11/01/2007 3:05:38 PM PDT by RightWhale (anti-razors are pro-life)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy
Gee, if the unravel an Abyssinian, can they knit a Persian?

Garde la Foi, mes amis! Nous nous sommes les sauveurs de la République! Maintenant et Toujours!
(Keep the Faith, my friends! We are the saviors of the Republic! Now and Forever!)

LonePalm, le Républicain du verre cassé (The Broken Glass Republican)

10 posted on 11/01/2007 3:10:07 PM PDT by LonePalm (Commander and Chef)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy
"Silly apes! Now that they have the code, it is only a matter of time before they monkey with it!"


11 posted on 11/01/2007 3:13:17 PM PDT by LRS (It's time to put Hillary on the 3:10 to Yuma...)
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To: martin_fierro; Nasty McPhilthy; Slings and Arrows

You can spell cat twice with “Titicaca” and not reuse any letters.


12 posted on 11/01/2007 3:14:24 PM PDT by Lady Jag (ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸¸,Election '08...It's going to be a bumpy ride,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø)
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Government-funded research grant?


13 posted on 11/01/2007 3:17:12 PM PDT by Rio (Don't make me come over there....)
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To: martin_fierro; Slings and Arrows; Glenn; republicangel; Bahbah; Beaker; BADROTOFINGER; etabeta; ...
It said EAT and SLEEP, repeated three bilion times.


14 posted on 11/01/2007 4:53:45 PM PDT by Slings and Arrows ("Be deranged in a consistent manner. Manson was nuts, but at least he was always on message." --dead)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy
Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
15 posted on 11/01/2007 4:59:04 PM PDT by BunnySlippers (Buy a Mac ...)
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To: BunnySlippers
Photo Sharing and Video Hosting at Photobucket
16 posted on 11/01/2007 5:03:16 PM PDT by BunnySlippers (Buy a Mac ...)
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To: Nasty McPhilthy

Mo Cat? Is that how they make “Mo Hair” jackets?


17 posted on 11/01/2007 5:31:50 PM PDT by Grizzled Bear ("Does not play well with others.")
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To: Spktyr

Nice looking Abby. We’ve got one and they’re awesome cats.


18 posted on 11/01/2007 6:07:00 PM PDT by Lx ((Do you like it, do you like it. Scott? I call it Mr. and Mrs. Tennerman chili.))
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To: Slings and Arrows; Lady Jag; PetroniDE

19 posted on 11/01/2007 6:31:10 PM PDT by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: Slings and Arrows

Plus also in the same amount, three billion times, GO TO LITTERBOX. =^..^=


20 posted on 11/01/2007 7:26:58 PM PDT by Biggirl (A biggirl with a big heart for God's animal creation.)
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