Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

This day in History: D-Day, June 6, 1944
History.com ^ | June 6, 2007 | Staff

Posted on 06/06/2007 5:12:35 AM PDT by abb

On this day in 1944, Supreme Allied Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower gives the go-ahead for largest amphibious military operation in history: Operation Overlord, code-named D-Day, the Allied invasion of northern France.

By daybreak, 18,000 British and American parachutists were already on the ground. At 6:30 a.m., American troops came ashore at Utah and Omaha beaches. At Omaha, the U.S. First Division battled high seas, mist, mines, burning vehicles-and German coastal batteries, including an elite infantry division, which spewed heavy fire. Many wounded Americans ultimately drowned in the high tide. British divisions, which landed at Gold, and Sword beaches, and Canadian troops, landing at Juno beach, also met with heavy German fire, but by the end of the day they were able to push inland.

Despite the German resistance, Allied casualties overall were relatively light. The United States and Britain each lost about 1,000 men, and Canada 355. Before the day was over, 155,000 Allied troops would be in Normandy. However, the United States managed to get only half of the 14,000 vehicles and a quarter of the 14,500 tons of supplies they intended on shore.

Three factors were decisive in the success of the Allied invasion. First, German counterattacks were firm but sparse, enabling the Allies to create a broad bridgehead, or advanced position, from which they were able to build up enormous troop strength. Second, Allied air cover, which destroyed bridges over the Seine, forced the Germans to suffer long detours, and naval gunfire proved decisive in protecting the invasion troops. And third, division and confusion within the German ranks as to where the invasion would start and how best to defend their position helped the Allies. (Hitler, convinced another invasion was coming the next day east of the Seine River, refused to allow reserves to be pulled from that area.)

Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, commander of Britain's Twenty-first Army Group (but under the overall command of General Eisenhower, for whom Montgomery, and his ego, proved a perennial thorn in the side), often claimed later that the invasion had come off exactly as planned. That was a boast, as evidenced by the failure to take Caen on the first day, as scheduled. While the operation was a decided success, considering the number of troops put ashore and light casualties, improvisation by courageous and quick-witted commanders also played an enormous role.

The D-Day invasion has been the basis for several movies, from The Longest Day (1962), which boasted an all-star cast that included Richard Burton, Sean Connery, John Wayne, Robert Mitchum-and Fabian, to Saving Private Ryan (1998), which includes some of the most grippingly realistic war scenes ever filmed, captured in the style of the famous Robert Capa still photos of the actual invasion.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: dday; history; normandy; wwii
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-35 next last
Lest we forget
1 posted on 06/06/2007 5:12:38 AM PDT by abb
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: abb

Amazing...notice that the word “quagmire” doesn’t appear in the article..despite the 3,000 KIA, and the “failure” to land only half of the needed material.


2 posted on 06/06/2007 5:15:30 AM PDT by ken5050
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: abb

I’m putting The Longest Day on when I get home tonight.


3 posted on 06/06/2007 5:23:46 AM PDT by theDentist (Qwerty ergo typo : I type, therefore I misspelll.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ken5050
The libs whine about every casualty in Iraq. Compare this to D-Day, Iwo Jima, Tarawa, Belleau Wood, Gettysburg, Shiloh, Antietam, the Wilderness, and the wars in Korea and Vietnam.

One day’s battle in WWI on the western front - OVER 1,000,000 (ONE MILLION) DEAD!!!! IN ONE DAY!!!!

For the people who have lost sons and daughters, yes it is a tragedy. But taken overall, in context, the casualty list is amazingly small.

4 posted on 06/06/2007 5:24:08 AM PDT by fredhead (Teach a man to fish.......and he'll fish for a lifetime.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: theDentist

I’m putting on The Longest Yard....ooops, the wrong longest!


5 posted on 06/06/2007 5:28:56 AM PDT by newfreep ("Liberalism is just Communism sold by the drink." - P.J. O'Rourke)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: ken5050
That’s because it was a successful ‘surge’. And, never mind that the US military was ‘Johnny on the spot’ for a free world resigned to defeat and a UK bled white and about bankrupt by that time!
6 posted on 06/06/2007 5:30:02 AM PDT by SMARTY ("Stay together, pay the solders and forget everything else." Lucius Septimus Severus)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: newfreep

That depends... is it the original Longest Yard, with Burt Reynolds, or the remake of Longest Yard, also with Burt Reynolds?


7 posted on 06/06/2007 5:35:05 AM PDT by theDentist (Qwerty ergo typo : I type, therefore I misspelll.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: abb

On this day in history, my dad was with Mark Clark and the 5th Army helping to liberate the city of Rome from the Axis powers


8 posted on 06/06/2007 5:37:26 AM PDT by mware (By all that you hold dear..on this good earth... I bid you stand! Men of the West!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: fredhead
One day’s battle in WWI on the western front - OVER 1,000,000 (ONE MILLION) DEAD!!!! IN ONE DAY!!!!

Not quite. The Battle of Somme in WWI on July 1st 1916, the British suffered 57,470 casualties, including 19,240 dead in 1 day. But by the end of the battle Feb 24 1917, their was over 1 million dead.

9 posted on 06/06/2007 5:39:08 AM PDT by Bommer (Global Warming: The only warming phenomena that occurs in the Summer and ends in the Winter!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: fredhead
One day’s battle in WWI on the western front - OVER 1,000,000 (ONE MILLION) DEAD!!!! IN ONE DAY!!!!

C'mon, I think that's a bit of a stretch.

Two of the deadliest battles of The Great War were Verdun and the Somme.

Verdun killed and wounded around a million, but that was over the course of nearly a year.

At the Somme, Britain's worst losses were 20,000 killed and 30,000 wounded on the first day. Ultimately, nearly a third of a million men combined (English, French and German) were killed and twice that many wounded.

The Great War was truly barbaric beyond words, but a million killed in one day? That's a stretch.

10 posted on 06/06/2007 5:41:28 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: abb

Channel 4 on XM is running their programming as if it was June 6, 1944, including breaking news interuptions, prayers by major religious leaders in the US and the like. Kind of amazing to hear the announcer talking about prayers, God, and NBC, all at once.


11 posted on 06/06/2007 5:43:24 AM PDT by Tennessee_Bob ("Those who "abjure" violence can only do so because others are committing violence on their behalf.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: mware

God bless your father - we owe him and his a debt that we can never repay.

My next-door neighbor passed away four years ago - on this day, 1944, he was in a landing craft, going ashore at Normandy. I made sure that my daughter got to meet him, got to hear some of his experiences, and got a better understanding of what that generation did for those of us that weren’t born yet.


12 posted on 06/06/2007 5:46:03 AM PDT by Tennessee_Bob ("Those who "abjure" violence can only do so because others are committing violence on their behalf.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: theDentist
Until then........

You can listen to the day unfold as it did on the radio on June 6, 1944. My internet radio station is streaming the entire day's broadcast as it happened. Go to:

War Time Homefront Radio

13 posted on 06/06/2007 5:46:50 AM PDT by freedomson (Tagline comment removed by moderator)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: abb
Operation Overlord, code-named D-Day, the Allied invasion of northern France.

D-Day is what the first day of any amphibious landing was called.

The code name was Operation Overlord.

You'd think an educational channel would do the research to learn this.

14 posted on 06/06/2007 5:47:22 AM PDT by HIDEK6
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: abb

I wonder how bad LBJ would have screwed this up if Pearl Harbor had happened and Churchill asked for help? For that matter, Eisenhower never would have been trusted to give the “go ahead” for the invasion. Probably the most important decision of the 20th century.


15 posted on 06/06/2007 5:49:16 AM PDT by BerryDingle
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Bommer
As bloody as WWII was, the First War had to be the nastiest in terms of concentrated horror and senseless slaughter. The things those guys endured, trenches, gas, tanks, flamethrowers, some of which had never been seen before in battle and some on not as large a scale, are the kinds of things we can't imagine going through today.

That said, it is a day to honor those who went ashore on that fateful day in 1944 and literally saved the world from the despotism and insanity of Hitler and the Third Reich. My Dad was among them, in the 79th Infantry that went ashore on Utah beach. As much as I'd ask him, he'd never talk about it, except once, when I asked him what he saw as he waded ashore in the choppy and chilly surf, he said "Debris and bodies." Not the kind of thing one wants to recall, I imagine.

16 posted on 06/06/2007 5:51:14 AM PDT by chimera
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: abb

BTT


17 posted on 06/06/2007 6:01:23 AM PDT by freedomson (Tagline comment removed by moderator)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: abb

Historic amnesia bump.


18 posted on 06/06/2007 6:10:01 AM PDT by metesky ("Brethren, leave us go amongst them." Rev. Capt. Samuel Johnston Clayton - Ward Bond- The Searchers)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SMARTY
And, never mind that the US military was ‘Johnny on the spot’ for a free world resigned to defeat and a UK bled white and about bankrupt by that time!

That's a strange and unhistorical comment. If the Free world was indeed resigned to defeat then it would have been defeated in 1940.

Half the forces at D-Day were Canadian, UK or 'Commonwealth' (India, Australia and many others). Half the forces in Italy on 6th June were Canadian, UK or Commonwealth, also Polish and French. Most of the forces in Burma were UK or Commonwealth. The only thing the Free World were resigned to was a long struggle.

19 posted on 06/06/2007 6:17:59 AM PDT by agere_contra
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: ken5050
Did the Dems talk of an exit strategy that afternoon?
20 posted on 06/06/2007 6:22:55 AM PDT by Rummyfan (Iraq: it's not about Iraq anymore, it's about the USA!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-35 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson