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The Gentle Darwinians - What Darwin’s Champions Won’t Mention
Commonweal ^ | March 9, 2007 | Peter Quinn

Posted on 03/08/2007 7:46:04 PM PST by ofwaihhbtn

The enthusiasm Nietzsche expresses in this passage is for eugenics, a theory of biological determinism invented by Francis Galton, Charles Darwin’s first cousin. However extreme Nietzsche’s recommendation might sound today, by the first part of the twentieth century eugenics came to be widely practiced. In 1933, little more than thirty years after Nietzsche’s death, the Hereditary Health Courts set up in Nazi Germany were enforcing a rigorous policy of enforced sterilization; to a lesser degree, similar policies were carried out in societies from the United States to Scandinavia.

In 1912, in his presidential address to the First International Congress of Eugenics, a landmark gathering in London of racial biologists from Germany, the United States, and other parts of the world, Major Leonard Darwin, Charles Darwin’s son, trumpeted the spread of eugenics and evolution. As described by Nicholas Wright Gillham in his A Life of Francis Galton, Major Darwin foresaw the day when “eugenics would become not only a grail, a substitute for religion, as Galton had hoped, but a ‘paramount duty’ whose tenets would presumably become enforceable.” The major repeated his father’s admonition that, though the crudest workings of natural selection must be mitigated by “the spirit of civilization,” society must encourage breeding among the best stock and prevent it among the worst “without further delay.”

Leonard Darwin’s recognition of his father’s role in the formation and promotion of eugenics was more than filial piety.

The full text of the article is here: The Gentle Darwinians - What Darwin’s Champions Won’t Mention

(Excerpt) Read more at commonwealmagazine.org ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: atheistcontrolfreaks; darwin; eugenics; evolution; moralabsolutes
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To: UnChained

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1798031/posts


61 posted on 03/09/2007 8:40:40 AM PST by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: andysandmikesmom
Don't try to defend Galton. He's indefensible, and everything he did is the purest evil!

Galton may well have been the single most important person in England working for the adoption of fingerprints by the police. How can Christians, in good conscience, permit the continued use of fingerprints when we know Galton advocated eugenics?
62 posted on 03/09/2007 10:30:05 AM PST by Gumlegs
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To: UnChained
Evolutionism is defended by people who believe there is no inevitable logical connection between evolutionism and racism.

So, you're saying there was no racism before 1859.

63 posted on 03/09/2007 10:33:56 AM PST by Gumlegs
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To: doc30

"You people who try so hard to make the 'evolution = eugenics' connection are just creating your own circle-jerk of mutually accepted nonsense, thereby making more and more posts on FR look like they are from kooks."

I don't think anyone is saying "evolution - eugenics," but if you are denying that there is any connection then you are the one who is blind. It is not the people who believe we are created in the image of God who have promoted eugenics! Read the darn article for Pete's sake.

The people like you who want to deny any connection between evolution and eugenics are typically the same people who claim without batting an eye that "ID = creationism." That is just as bogus a claim as "evolution = eugenics." And, frankly, I've had enough of that crap.


64 posted on 03/09/2007 12:38:54 PM PST by RussP
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To: RussP
the same people who claim without batting an eye that "ID = creationism." . . . And, frankly, I've had enough of that crap.

Good for you, Russ! (Now, I'm sure you'll be happy to tell us in some detail what ID is, and how its different from creationism.)

65 posted on 03/09/2007 1:09:38 PM PST by atlaw
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To: RussP
"The best and the brightest of progressive Protestantism in the first half of the 20th century were zealous allies in the effort to encourage fitter families and to discourage the birth of those who would be a burden on the rest. Charitable Christian organizations, facing large numbers of poor, immigrant families and increasing crime rates in the nation’s cities, turned to the new science of heredity to craft a more manageable, wholesome future."

From: http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3103

Or ...

"When I began my research on evangelicals and the American eugenics movement, I thought I would find a large literature of anti-eugenic arguments. I hoped that evangelicals in the period 1900-1940 could prove helpful in current debates in bioethics. For the most part I was disappointed. To be sure, within evangelical circles were occasional voices of critique for one or another of the eugenicists’ more extravagant claims about marriage or proposals for social betterment. Historian Edward J. Larson has found scattered opposition to eugenics by Protestants in state legislative records, predominantly in the fundamentalist South.1 But on the whole the evangelical mainstream in the decades following the turn of the century appeared apathetic, acquiescent, or at times downright supportive of the eugenics movement. In this article, I argue that the evangelicals often accepted eugenics as a part of a progressive, reformist vision that uncritically fused the Kingdom of God with modern civilization. From this analysis I suggest a few strategies we can discern by reflecting on past failures to adequately assess and critique the eugenics movement."

From: http://www.ethicsandmedicine.com/18/2/18-2-durst.htm

Looks like there was plenty of credit all 'round.

66 posted on 03/09/2007 1:20:16 PM PST by Gumlegs
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To: RussP
I don't think anyone is saying "evolution - eugenics," but if you are denying that there is any connection then you are the one who is blind. It is not the people who believe we are created in the image of God who have promoted eugenics! Read the darn article for Pete's sake.

There are plenty of people who are both Christian and accept the science evolution. I am one.

The people like you who want to deny any connection between evolution and eugenics are typically the same people who claim without batting an eye that "ID = creationism." That is just as bogus a claim as "evolution = eugenics." And, frankly, I've had enough of that crap.

Now you are in full reality-denial mode. It has been established, via the Wedge document, that ID is creationism. Moreover, ID cannot be taught in science class because the courts have found ID = creationism. That's exactly what it is.

67 posted on 03/09/2007 2:04:22 PM PST by doc30 (Democrats are to morals what an Etch-A-Sketch is to Art.)
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To: atlaw

ID recognizes the fact of design by mathematical and other types of analysis, but it does not identify the designer.

That is perfectly legitimate, just as a signal from outer space could be recognized as coming from an intelligent source even if the source is unknown. In fact, that is precisely what SETI is attempting to do.

There's a clue for you. But I'll bet dollars to dimes you will soon forget it and parrot the standard talking points next time around.


68 posted on 03/09/2007 2:07:11 PM PST by RussP
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To: RussP

I heard Mao believed in ID.


69 posted on 03/09/2007 2:09:35 PM PST by Blackirish
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To: Gumlegs

I think you are missing something here. Discouraging people from reproducing if they are incapable of raising their children is reasonable. Forcibly preventing them from reproducing, or actually killing their offspring, is not. By reducing humans essentially to animals, evolution was used as a justification for the latter. Anyone who denies that is just in denial of reality.


70 posted on 03/09/2007 2:12:43 PM PST by RussP
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To: Blackirish

"I heard Mao believed in ID."

Then he was smarter than some here on FR, wasn't he. They should be embarrassed.


71 posted on 03/09/2007 2:15:14 PM PST by RussP
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To: doc30

"Now you are in full reality-denial mode. It has been established, via the Wedge document, that ID is creationism. Moreover, ID cannot be taught in science class because the courts have found ID = creationism. That's exactly what it is."

Garbage like this is precisely why I am wasting my time here. Why do I do it, you ask? Maybe it's just the glimmer of hope that I will help to eradicate such pathetic ignorance from the world. Then again, maybe that isn't possible, and I should quit wasting my time.


72 posted on 03/09/2007 2:26:43 PM PST by RussP
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To: atlaw

You mistakenly assume that your list of miscreants derives their mayhem mandates from the Biblical texts. You would be wrong. In fact, the full revelation taken from Biblical texts seeks to preserve life and reveres it as a reflection of God.

Evolutionary theory, OTOH, eventually brings us to the final, stark and mechanistic idea that any value human life has above any other is solely through the cultural frame of reference reigning at any particular time or place. Nature, itself, doesn't care in the least for morals.

If we eat meat, there is no reason not to eat each other. If we kill pond scum to clear the water, genocide is certainly a tool on the bench. After all, if we breed cattle and swine from better cuts of meat, then it stands to reason that eugenics and euthanasia are suitable to improve the human herd as well.

Like it or not, you own it as an organic element of your philosophy.


73 posted on 03/09/2007 2:45:32 PM PST by WorkingClassFilth (a.k.a. What a jackass!)
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To: WorkingClassFilth

Nicely stated. That's why the founding document of our nation says that men are "endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights." It doesn't say they are endowed by "nature" with those rights, because the law of nature is the law of the jungle. Eat or be eaten.

People who are hostile to the idea of a Creator are dangerous because they do not understand the fundamental source of our rights. And that is why individuals have no rights under communism.


74 posted on 03/09/2007 3:39:37 PM PST by RussP
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To: RussP
You need to read more about the history and preferred methods of the eugenics movement. Why am I not surprised?
75 posted on 03/09/2007 4:07:01 PM PST by Gumlegs
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To: Gumlegs

"You need to read more about the history and preferred methods of the eugenics movement."

That may be, but maybe you can help me out here. Are you claiming that the eugenics practiced by Christians compared to the eugenics practiced by the Nazis?

And while were at it, maybe you can answer another question. When conservatives try to discourage welfare moms from having more children that they cannot afford to raise, do you consider that a form of "eugenics"?

Just trying to figure out where you're coming from here.


76 posted on 03/09/2007 4:17:44 PM PST by RussP
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To: RussP
That may be, but maybe you can help me out here. Are you claiming that the eugenics practiced by Christians compared to the eugenics practiced by the Nazis?

Not the old Darwin = Hitler nonsense again! It's an utterly ridiculous logical fallacy. Besides, the Theory of Evolution is a scientific observation of how species come about in nature. Anyone attempting to employ it as a prescription for running a society is misusing the theory. As in, guns don't kill people ...

And while were at it, maybe you can answer another question. When conservatives try to discourage welfare moms from having more children that they cannot afford to raise, do you consider that a form of "eugenics"?

Conservatives are trying to get people off welfare and not reward the for having additional children. I don't see the connection.

Just trying to figure out where you're coming from here.

New Jersey.

77 posted on 03/09/2007 4:35:13 PM PST by Gumlegs
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To: Gumlegs

"So, you're saying there was no racism before 1859."

Yes I am.

Just as there were no totalitarian governments prior to Marx.


78 posted on 03/09/2007 4:39:06 PM PST by UnChained (Let's all vote for Hillary and get this country over with.)
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To: UnChained
Gumlegs: So, you're saying there was no racism before 1859.

Yes I am.

Arrant nonsense. It betrays a total ignorance of the entire history of humankind.

79 posted on 03/09/2007 4:44:09 PM PST by Gumlegs
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To: ofwaihhbtn

Weak!


80 posted on 03/09/2007 4:46:06 PM PST by wireman
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